Civil rights environmental activism seeks to address what intersection between civil rights and the environment?
A) Economic inequality
B) Gender discrimination
C) Racial and environmental justice
D) Political corruption
Answer: C
What movement emerged in the late 20th century, advocating for the protection of the environment and human rights?
A) Women’s Suffrage Movement
B) Environmental Justice Movement
C) Temperance Movement
D) Prohibition Movement
Answer: B
The Environmental Justice Movement specifically addresses the disproportionate impact of environmental issues on what communities?
A) Wealthy communities
B) Rural communities
C) Marginalized and minority communities
D) Industrial communities
Answer: C
Civil rights environmental activists focus on issues such as access to what essential resources?
A) Luxury goods
B) Healthcare facilities
C) Education opportunities
D) Clean air and clean water
Answer: D
The Flint water crisis, where residents were exposed to lead-contaminated water, is an example of what issue?
A) Racial segregation
B) Environmental racism
C) Foreign invasion
D) Gender discrimination
Answer: B
The term “environmental racism” refers to what phenomenon?
A) Discrimination against animals
B) Unequal distribution of environmental benefits
C) Disproportionate impact of pollution on minority communities
D) Exploitative use of natural resources
Answer: C
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 does NOT address what aspect of environmental discrimination?
A) Race
B) Gender
C) National origin
D) Disability
Answer: B
The Earth Day event, first celebrated in 1970, aimed to do what?
A) Celebrate technological advancements
B) Advocate for space exploration
C) Raise awareness about environmental issues
D) Promote industrial growth
Answer: C
The mainstream environmental movement historically focused on the concerns of what demographic?
A) Minority communities
B) Indigenous communities
C) Urban residents
D) Middle-class white Americans
Answer: D
What was the focus of the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991?
A) Promoting deforestation
B) Expanding industrial zones
C) Addressing environmental racism and justice
D) Advancing animal rights
Answer: C
Civil rights environmental activism seeks to bridge the gap between what two important issues?
A) Education and healthcare
B) Civil liberties and religious freedom
C) Environmental protection and social justice
D) Technological advancement and economic growth
Answer: C
The Dakota Access Pipeline protests, led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, raised concerns about what?
A) Air travel regulations
B) Marine conservation
C) Water contamination and indigenous rights
D) Urban development
Answer: C
The term “ecological justice” refers to what concept?
A) The dominance of environmental organizations
B) The destruction of natural habitats
C) The fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens
D) The promotion of unrestricted industrial growth
Answer: C
Civil rights environmental activists often work to ensure that what principle is upheld?
A) Separation of church and state
B) Equal protection under the law
C) Monopoly control over resources
D) Military dominance
Answer: B
What was the significance of the Toxic Avengers case in Warren County, North Carolina?
A) It led to the shutdown of a coal mine
B) It resulted in stricter regulations on fishing
C) It sparked awareness about environmental pollution’s impact on marginalized communities
D) It emphasized the need for stricter anti-discrimination laws
Answer: C
The term “eco-justice” refers to what idea within civil rights environmental activism?
A) Equal access to healthcare
B) Equal access to education
C) Equal access to environmental resources and benefits
D) Equal access to political power
Answer: C
The environmental justice movement gained momentum during what time period?
A) Colonial era
B) Industrial Revolution
C) Post-World War II period
D) Late 20th century
Answer: D
The Gulf Coast’s vulnerability to hurricanes and environmental disasters has raised concerns about what?
A) Wildlife conservation
B) Coastal tourism
C) The disproportionate impact on marginalized communities
D) Water scarcity
Answer: C
What organization was established to address environmental racism and advocate for the rights of affected communities?
A) National Rifle Association (NRA)
B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
C) Sierra Club
D) Environmental Justice Movement (EJM)
Answer: D
The “Love Canal” incident in the late 20th century highlighted what issue?
A) Air pollution
B) Soil erosion
C) Hazardous waste and its impact on communities
D) Animal rights
Answer: C
Environmental justice advocates seek to challenge what economic model?
A) Capitalism
B) Socialism
C) Communism
D) Feudalism
Answer: A
The case of “Cancer Alley” in Louisiana exemplifies concerns about what?
A) Air travel
B) Water pollution
C) Nuclear weapons testing
D) Industrial pollution and public health disparities
Answer: D
The environmental justice movement aims to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, have what access?
A) Access to luxury goods
B) Access to quality healthcare
C) Access to exclusive neighborhoods
D) Access to clean air and clean water
Answer: D
The “Sacrifice Zones” concept refers to what areas?
A) Protected wildlife sanctuaries
B) Industrial areas that prioritize profits over environmental and community well-being
C) High-income neighborhoods with advanced environmental protections
D) Sites of cultural heritage
Answer: B
What aspect of environmental activism aims to address the historical exploitation of natural resources by marginalized communities?
A) Conservation
B) Indigenous rights
C) Urban development
D) Wildlife preservation
Answer: B
The environmental justice movement seeks to challenge what societal norm?
A) Access to education
B) Economic inequality
C) Access to technology
D) Environmental inequality
Answer: D
The Standing Rock protests focused on opposing what project?
A) Keystone XL pipeline
B) Transcontinental railroad
C) Highway construction
D) Air travel expansion
Answer: A
The concept of “just sustainability” emphasizes what balance?
A) Economic growth and social justice
B) Industrial expansion and global trade
C) Environmental protection and economic growth
D) Technological advancement and consumerism
Answer: C
The environmental justice movement aims to challenge what form of power imbalance?
A) International relations
B) Economic hierarchies
C) Technological advancements
D) Military dominance
Answer: B
The term “environmental gentrification” refers to what phenomenon?
A) The displacement of marginalized communities due to environmental improvements
B) The increase in wildlife conservation efforts
C) The promotion of urban sprawl
D) The expansion of industrial zones
Answer: A
Environmental justice activists advocate for policies that prioritize what communities?
A) Wealthy communities
B) Low-income and marginalized communities
C) Industrial communities
D) Urban communities
Answer: B
The “Sierra Club” is an environmental organization known for advocating what concept?
A) Promoting urban development
B) Addressing environmental racism
C) Encouraging deforestation
D) Wildlife conservation
Answer: D
Environmental justice activists aim to challenge what systemic issue?
A) Lack of technological advancements
B) Exploitative use of natural resources
C) Disproportionate impact of environmental issues on marginalized communities
D) Political corruption
Answer: C
The environmental justice movement emphasizes the importance of what fundamental principle?
A) Racial segregation
B) Economic inequality
C) Religious freedom
D) Equal protection under the law
Answer: D
The “intersectionality” concept within civil rights environmental activism refers to what idea?
A) The merger of environmental organizations
B) The interconnectedness of all social justice issues, including race, gender, and environment
C) The promotion of individualism
D) The domination of a single issue over others
Answer: B
What approach does the environmental justice movement take to address environmental issues?
A) Ignoring the concerns of marginalized communities
B) Promoting global economic growth
C) Focusing solely on wildlife conservation
D) Addressing both environmental and social justice concerns
Answer: D
The concept of “place-based justice” focuses on what aspect of environmental activism?
A) The importance of international relations
B) The promotion of urban development
C) The impact of pollution on specific communities
D) The conservation of natural habitats
Answer: C
The environmental justice movement seeks to challenge the perception that environmental issues are what?
A) Insignificant and trivial
B) Universal and impartial
C) Unrelated to health and well-being
D) Isolated from social justice concerns
Answer: B
The concept of “environmental equity” emphasizes what idea?
A) Treating all environmental issues equally
B) Addressing the historical inequities in environmental burdens and benefits
C) Focusing on economic growth above all else
D) Promoting individualism and consumerism
Answer: B
Environmental justice activists emphasize the importance of what type of decision-making process?
A) Exclusive and top-down decision-making
B) Hierarchical decision-making
C) Inclusive and community-driven decision-making
D) Corporate-driven decision-making
Answer: C
The “Brownfields” concept refers to what type of areas?
A) Industrial areas with minimal environmental impact
B) Urban areas with high levels of air pollution
C) Formerly industrial sites with potential environmental contamination
D) Protected wildlife sanctuaries
Answer: C
What aspect of environmental justice aims to involve affected communities in the decision-making process?
A) Exclusive policymaking
B) Top-down policy implementation
C) Community-driven policy development
D) Corporate-controlled policy decisions
Answer: C
The “Little Village” campaign in Chicago focused on what issue?
A) Wildlife conservation
B) Industrial expansion
C) Green energy promotion
D) Air pollution and public health
Answer: D
What aspect of environmental justice activism challenges the lack of access to green spaces in marginalized communities?
A) Urbanization
B) Reforestation
C) Green gentrification
D) Park equity
Answer: D
The term “frontline communities” refers to what groups?
A) Communities living near coastlines
B) Communities at the forefront of technological advancements
C) Communities directly impacted by environmental hazards and injustices
D) Communities with the highest income levels
Answer: C
The environmental justice movement aims to shift the focus from what to a broader perspective?
A) Economic growth to sustainability
B) Individualism to collectivism
C) Wildlife conservation to urban development
D) Environmental concerns to economic inequality
Answer: A
The term “race and place” within environmental justice highlights what connection?
A) The impact of climate change on human migration
B) The influence of political affiliations on environmental policies
C) The interconnectedness of racial and environmental issues
D) The importance of genetic diversity in preserving species
Answer: C
The “Redlining” practice in housing policy historically led to what environmental outcome?
A) Equal access to green spaces
B) Equitable distribution of pollution sources
C) Racially segregated and polluted neighborhoods
D) Preservation of natural habitats
Answer: C
The “Just Transition” concept in environmental justice aims to do what?
A) Promote rapid technological advancements
B) Shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources
C) Encourage deforestation
D) Prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns
Answer: B
The environmental justice movement seeks to challenge what belief about environmental issues?
A) They are solely matters of personal choice
B) They are unrelated to social justice concerns
C) They are limited to natural disasters
D) They disproportionately impact marginalized communities
Answer: D
