What was the Red Scare in the United States?
A) A fear of natural disasters
B) A fear of communism and radicalism
C) A fear of immigration
D) A fear of nuclear war
Answer: B) A fear of communism and radicalism
Which event in 1919 contributed significantly to the Red Scare?
A) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
B) The Boston Police Strike
C) The passing of the 19th Amendment
D) The construction of the Hoover Dam
Answer: B) The Boston Police Strike
Who led the first Red Scare in the United States during the 1920s?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) J. Edgar Hoover
C) Joseph McCarthy
D) Woodrow Wilson
Answer: B) J. Edgar Hoover
Which immigrant anarchists were executed in 1927, intensifying the Red Scare?
A) Sacco and Vanzetti
B) Marx and Engels
C) Lenin and Trotsky
D) Stalin and Khrushchev
Answer: A) Sacco and Vanzetti
What was the name of the government agency established to identify and deport radical immigrants during the Red Scare?
A) FBI
B) CIA
C) ICE
D) Palmer Raids
Answer: D) Palmer Raids
Which group experienced widespread discrimination and persecution during the Red Scare due to their radical political beliefs?
A) Women suffragists
B) Labor union leaders
C) African Americans
D) Socialists and communists
Answer: D) Socialists and communists
What was the name of the anti-communist legislation passed in 1940 that required communist organizations to register with the government?
A) Smith Act
B) Patriot Act
C) Alien and Sedition Acts
D) Espionage Act
Answer: A) Smith Act
Which senator played a prominent role in the Second Red Scare in the 1950s by accusing numerous individuals of being communists or communist sympathizers?
A) Joseph McCarthy
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Joseph McCarthy
The Hollywood Ten were a group of individuals from the entertainment industry who were blacklisted during the Red Scare for their alleged involvement in what?
A) Drug trafficking
B) Communist activities
C) Espionage
D) Tax evasion
Answer: B) Communist activities
Which prominent couple, who were members of the American Communist Party, were executed for allegedly passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union?
A) Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
B) Bonnie and Clyde
C) John and Abigail Adams
D) Marie and Pierre Curie
Answer: A) Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) during the Red Scare?
A) Investigate communist activities and infiltration in the United States
B) Promote civil rights and equality
C) Advocate for women’s suffrage
D) Regulate the stock market
Answer: A) Investigate communist activities and infiltration in the United States
Which term was used to describe individuals who cooperated with the government by providing names of alleged communists during the Red Scare?
A) Whistleblowers
B) Accomplices
C) Informers
D) Double agents
Answer: C) Informers
What event marked the official start of the Red Scare in 1919, leading to a series of strikes and protests across the United States?
A) The Wall Street Crash
B) The Haymarket Riot
C) The Seattle General Strike
D) The Red Summer
Answer: B) The Haymarket Riot
Which organization was founded in 1920 to combat the perceived threat of communism and radicalism in the United States?
A) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
B) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
C) Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
D) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Answer: C) Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
What term was used to refer to the practice of making unsupported accusations of disloyalty or treason without evidence, particularly during the Red Scare?
A) McCarthyism
B) Nativism
C) Fascism
D) Socialism
Answer: A) McCarthyism
Who was the President of the United States during the Second Red Scare in the 1950s?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Harry S. Truman
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) John F. Kennedy
Answer: C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
Which event during the Second Red Scare contributed to the fear of communist infiltration in the U.S. government?
A) The Cuban Missile Crisis
B) The execution of the Rosenbergs
C) The McCarthy hearings
D) The Civil Rights Movement
Answer: C) The McCarthy hearings
Which industry was particularly affected by the investigations of communist influence during the Second Red Scare?
A) Automobile manufacturing
B) Entertainment and film
C) Agriculture
D) Healthcare
Answer: B) Entertainment and film
The term “Red Scare” was originally used to describe a similar period of anti-communist hysteria in which country before it was applied to the United States?
A) Russia
B) China
C) Germany
D) Italy
Answer: A) Russia
What was the significance of the McCarran Internal Security Act passed in 1950 during the Second Red Scare?
A) It authorized the construction of nuclear fallout shelters.
B) It established the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
C) It required communist organizations to register with the government.
D) It granted voting rights to African Americans.
Answer: C) It required communist organizations to register with the government.
Which event, in the late 1940s, heightened fears of communist influence in the U.S. government and led to the implementation of loyalty tests for federal employees?
A) The Korean War
B) The Chinese Revolution
C) The Alger Hiss case
D) The Vietnam War
Answer: C) The Alger Hiss case
Which Hollywood director and screenwriter was among the “Hollywood Ten” blacklisted during the Second Red Scare?
A) Alfred Hitchcock
B) Frank Capra
C) Orson Welles
D) Dalton Trumbo
Answer: D) Dalton Trumbo
What was the main focus of the investigations conducted by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) during the Second Red Scare?
A) Organized crime
B) Communist infiltration in Hollywood
C) Civil rights violations
D) Environmental pollution
Answer: B) Communist infiltration in Hollywood
Which prominent African American entertainer and activist was accused of communist sympathies during the Red Scare, leading to a temporary halt in his career?
A) Louis Armstrong
B) Nat King Cole
C) Paul Robeson
D) Ella Fitzgerald
Answer: C) Paul Robeson
What was the name of the investigative journalist whose exposés contributed to the anti-communist sentiment in the United States during the Red Scare?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Walter Winchell
D) Nellie Bly
Answer: C) Walter Winchell
Which term refers to the practice of refusing employment to individuals or terminating their employment based on their political beliefs or associations, particularly during the Red Scare?
A) Discrimination
B) Segregation
C) Blacklisting
D) McCarthyism
Answer: C) Blacklisting
What was the purpose of the Hollywood Blacklist during the Red Scare?
A) To promote racial equality in the film industry
B) To identify potential communist sympathizers in Hollywood
C) To establish labor unions for film workers
D) To support the production of patriotic films
Answer: B) To identify potential communist sympathizers in Hollywood
Which federal agency was created during the Second Red Scare to conduct background checks and loyalty screenings for federal employees?
A) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
B) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
C) Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
D) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Answer: D) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
What was the main objective of the McCarran-Walter Act, passed in 1952 during the Second Red Scare?
A) To restrict immigration from communist countries
B) To provide healthcare for war veterans
C) To regulate the stock market
D) To promote civil rights for African Americans
Answer: A) To restrict immigration from communist countries
Which government agency was responsible for conducting loyalty investigations and background checks on federal employees during the Second Red Scare?
A) Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
B) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
C) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
Answer: C) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Which senator from Wisconsin led investigations into alleged communist infiltration in the U.S. government and military during the Second Red Scare?
A) Joseph McCarthy
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Lyndon B. Johnson
Answer: A) Joseph McCarthy
What was the name of the committee formed by the U.S. Senate to investigate allegations of communist influence in American society during the Second Red Scare?
A) House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
B) Senate Subcommittee on Investigations
C) Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs
D) Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Answer: D) Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Which term describes the fear of communism and communist influence in the United States during the Second Red Scare?
A) Xenophobia
B) Communophobia
C) McCarthyism
D) Capitalism
Answer: C) McCarthyism
Which government agency, established in 1947, was responsible for coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities during the Second Red Scare?
A) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
B) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
C) National Security Agency (NSA)
D) Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Answer: A) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
What role did the film industry play during the Red Scare, especially in the context of the Hollywood Ten and blacklisting?
A) Many actors became political leaders.
B) Filmmakers and actors were accused of communist sympathies and faced professional ruin.
C) The film industry supported communist propaganda openly.
D) Hollywood contributed significantly to the campaign against communism.
Answer: B) Filmmakers and actors were accused of communist sympathies and faced professional ruin.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination, a right often invoked during the investigations of the Red Scare?
A) First Amendment
B) Fourth Amendment
C) Fifth Amendment
D) Eighth Amendment
Answer: C) Fifth Amendment
What term was used to describe the widespread fear of communist subversion and espionage within the United States government and military during the Red Scare?
A) Soviet Panic
B) Red Hysteria
C) Kremlin Crisis
D) Red Menace
Answer: D) Red Menace
Which federal agency, established in 1947, conducted loyalty investigations into government employees, often resulting in dismissals or resignations?
A) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
B) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
C) House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
D) Loyalty Review Board
Answer: D) Loyalty Review Board
What was the primary goal of the Loyalty Review Program established by President Truman in 1947 during the Red Scare?
A) To identify and dismiss government employees with communist sympathies
B) To promote diversity and inclusion in the federal workforce
C) To investigate organized crime activities in government agencies
D) To enhance national security through intelligence gathering
Answer: A) To identify and dismiss government employees with communist sympathies
What impact did the Red Scare have on civil liberties and freedom of speech in the United States during the 20th century?
A) Civil liberties were expanded, leading to greater freedom of speech.
B) Civil liberties were restricted, with increased government surveillance and censorship.
C) Civil liberties remained unchanged, unaffected by the Red Scare.
D) Civil liberties were temporarily suspended, but later restored after the Red Scare ended.
Answer: B) Civil liberties were restricted, with increased government surveillance and censorship.
