Who wrote the philosophical work “Leviathan”?
a) Immanuel Kant
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) David Hume
Answer: b) Thomas Hobbes
Which philosopher is known for his theory of utilitarianism?
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: a) John Stuart Mill
Who is considered the founder of modern empiricism and wrote the “Essay Concerning Human Understanding”?
a) Immanuel Kant
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) David Hume
Answer: c) John Locke
The philosopher known for his works on political philosophy, including “Two Treatises of Government,” is:
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Who is associated with the concept of the “invisible hand” in economics and wrote “The Theory of Moral Sentiments”?
a) Adam Smith
b) Karl Marx
c) David Hume
d) John Locke
Answer: a) Adam Smith
The philosopher known for his critique of pure reason and his categorical imperative is:
a) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
b) Immanuel Kant
c) Thomas Hobbes
d) John Stuart Mill
Answer: b) Immanuel Kant
Who wrote the influential work “A Treatise of Human Nature” and is known for his skepticism and empiricism?
a) Immanuel Kant
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) David Hume
Answer: d) David Hume
The philosopher known for his work “On Liberty” and contributions to the idea of individual freedom is:
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: a) John Stuart Mill
Who coined the term “tabula rasa” and emphasized the role of experience in shaping human knowledge?
a) Immanuel Kant
b) Thomas Hobbes
c) John Locke
d) David Hume
Answer: c) John Locke
The philosopher known for his ideas on communism and collaboration with Friedrich Engels is:
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: b) Karl Marx
Who is known for his work “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” and the concept of the “will to power”?
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: c) Friedrich Nietzsche
The philosopher known for his work “Principia Mathematica” and contributions to logic and mathematics is:
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) Thomas Hobbes
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: b) Bertrand Russell
Who is associated with the concept of “logical positivism” and the verification principle?
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) Karl Marx
d) Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
The philosopher known for his work “The Second Sex” and contributions to feminist existentialism is:
a) Simone de Beauvoir
b) Mary Wollstonecraft
c) Hannah Arendt
d) Iris Murdoch
Answer: a) Simone de Beauvoir
Who is known for his work “Being and Time” and his exploration of existentialism?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: c) Martin Heidegger
The philosopher known for his works on ethics, including “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals,” is:
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: d) Immanuel Kant
Who is associated with the concept of “existentialism” and wrote “Being and Nothingness”?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Jean-Paul Sartre
The philosopher known for his exploration of the “hermeneutic circle” and interpretation theory is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Theodor Adorno
Answer: c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
Who is known for his work “Discipline and Punish” and his contributions to postmodern philosophy?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: a) Michel Foucault
The philosopher known for his work “Beyond Good and Evil” and the idea of the “Übermensch” is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: b) Friedrich Nietzsche
Who is associated with the concept of “Anglo-American” philosophy and wrote “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus”?
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
The philosopher known for his critique of modern society in “The Culture Industry” is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Simone de Beauvoir
Answer: b) Theodor Adorno
Who is associated with the concept of “being-in-the-world” and hermeneutic phenomenology?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Martin Heidegger
Answer: d) Martin Heidegger
The philosopher known for his existentialist works like “Fear and Trembling” and “The Sickness Unto Death” is:
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: d) Søren Kierkegaard
Who is known for his concept of “the Other” and his work “Being and Nothingness”?
a) Simone de Beauvoir
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: c) Jean-Paul Sartre
The philosopher known for his work on language, reality, and the “Wittgenstein’s ladder” concept is:
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Michel Foucault
Answer: a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
Who is associated with the concept of “resolute reading” and his works on existentialism and Christianity?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: d) Søren Kierkegaard
The philosopher known for his ideas on poststructuralism and his work “The Birth of Biopolitics” is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Simone de Beauvoir
Answer: a) Michel Foucault
Who is known for his critique of modern capitalism in “The Theory of Communicative Action”?
a) Karl Marx
b) Max Weber
c) Jürgen Habermas
d) Michel Foucault
Answer: c) Jürgen Habermas
The philosopher known for his work “The Ethics of Ambiguity” and contributions to existentialist ethics is:
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Simone de Beauvoir
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: b) Simone de Beauvoir
Who is associated with the concept of “life-world” and his contributions to phenomenology?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Edmund Husserl
Answer: c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
The philosopher known for his works on critical theory, including “Dialectic of Enlightenment,” is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Simone de Beauvoir
Answer: b) Theodor Adorno
Who is associated with the concept of “authenticity” and wrote “The Existentialism Is a Humanism”?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Jean-Paul Sartre
The philosopher known for his “Hegelian” dialectic and master-slave relationship concept is:
a) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: a) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Who is associated with the concept of “existence precedes essence” and wrote “Nausea”?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Simone de Beauvoir
c) Albert Camus
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Jean-Paul Sartre
The philosopher known for his “veil of ignorance” concept in political philosophy is:
a) John Rawls
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: a) John Rawls
Who is associated with the concept of “overman” and wrote “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: b) Friedrich Nietzsche
The philosopher known for his “analytic philosophy” and “ordinary language philosophy” is:
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Michel Foucault
Answer: a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
Who is associated with the concept of “bad faith” and wrote “Being and Nothingness”?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Jean-Paul Sartre
The philosopher known for his works on hermeneutics and his “fusion of horizons” concept is:
a) Michel Foucault
b) Theodor Adorno
c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
d) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: c) Hans-Georg Gadamer
Who is associated with the concept of “authenticity” and wrote “The Myth of Sisyphus”?
a) Albert Camus
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: a) Albert Camus
The philosopher known for his works on “alienation” and “historical materialism” is:
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: b) Karl Marx
Who is associated with the concept of “thrownness” and wrote “Being and Time”?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Martin Heidegger
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: c) Martin Heidegger
The philosopher known for his work on the “free will vs. determinism” debate is:
a) John Stuart Mill
b) Karl Marx
c) David Hume
d) Thomas Hobbes
Answer: c) David Hume
Who is associated with the concept of “the eternal recurrence” and wrote “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: b) Friedrich Nietzsche
The philosopher known for his ideas on “affirmation of life” and the “will to power” is:
a) Albert Camus
b) Karl Marx
c) Friedrich Nietzsche
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: c) Friedrich Nietzsche
Who is associated with the concept of “radical evil” and wrote “Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason?
a) Jean-Paul Sartre
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Immanuel Kant
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: c) Immanuel Kant
The philosopher known for his works on “pragmatism” and the “will to believe” is:
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) William James
d) John Dewey
Answer: c) William James
Who is associated with the concept of “will to power” and wrote “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”?
a) Michel Foucault
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) Jean-Paul Sartre
d) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: b) Friedrich Nietzsche
The philosopher known for his works on “personal identity” and the “bundle theory” is:
a) Ludwig Wittgenstein
b) Bertrand Russell
c) David Hume
d) John Locke
Answer: c) David Hume
