Who was the first U.S. president to implement Social Security programs?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Theodore Roosevelt
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Which progressive president signed the Pure Food and Drug Act into law in 1906?
A) William Howard Taft
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) Calvin Coolidge
Answer: B) Theodore Roosevelt
Who initiated the New Deal programs during the Great Depression?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Herbert Hoover
C) Calvin Coolidge
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Which president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, banning discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Who introduced the concept of the “Square Deal” to address various social and economic issues in the early 20th century?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) William Howard Taft
Answer: B) Theodore Roosevelt
Which president established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to address environmental issues?
A) Richard Nixon
B) Lyndon B. Johnson
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Gerald Ford
Answer: A) Richard Nixon
Who was the first female cabinet member in U.S. history, serving as Secretary of Labor under Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A) Eleanor Roosevelt
B) Frances Perkins
C) Alice Paul
D) Margaret Sanger
Answer: B) Frances Perkins
Which president established Medicare, a federal health insurance program for elderly Americans, in 1965?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Who signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) into law, prohibiting discrimination against people with disabilities?
A) Ronald Reagan
B) George H.W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) Jimmy Carter
Answer: B) George H.W. Bush
Which president implemented the Great Society programs, focusing on poverty alleviation and civil rights reforms?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Gerald Ford
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Who signed the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, establishing the minimum wage and regulating child labor?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Harry S. Truman
D) Calvin Coolidge
Answer: A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Which president established the National Park Service to conserve natural and cultural resources?
A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) William Howard Taft
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Answer: A) Theodore Roosevelt
Who signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, aiming to overcome legal barriers preventing African Americans from exercising their right to vote?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Which president created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to protect workers’ rights to organize and bargain collectively?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Harry S. Truman
D) Calvin Coolidge
Answer: A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Who was the first president to advocate for universal healthcare in the United States?
A) Harry S. Truman
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) Lyndon B. Johnson
D) John F. Kennedy
Answer: A) Harry S. Truman
Which progressive president signed the Federal Reserve Act into law, creating the central banking system of the United States?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) William Howard Taft
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Answer: A) Woodrow Wilson
Who established the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) to support and fund artistic endeavors in the United States?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) Richard Nixon
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Ronald Reagan
Answer: B) Richard Nixon
Which president signed the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) into law, ensuring safe working conditions for employees?
A) Richard Nixon
B) Lyndon B. Johnson
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Ronald Reagan
Answer: A) Richard Nixon
Who was the first president to appoint a woman, Sandra Day O’Connor, to the Supreme Court?
A) Ronald Reagan
B) Jimmy Carter
C) Gerald Ford
D) Richard Nixon
Answer: A) Ronald Reagan
Which president signed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) into law, allowing eligible employees to take unpaid leave for specific family or medical reasons?
A) Bill Clinton
B) George H.W. Bush
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Jimmy Carter
Answer: A) Bill Clinton
Who implemented the Community Reinvestment Act, aiming to prevent redlining and encourage financial institutions to meet the credit needs of all communities?
A) Jimmy Carter
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Jimmy Carter
Which president signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law, promoting equal pay for equal work regardless of gender?
A) George W. Bush
B) Barack Obama
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: B) Barack Obama
Who implemented the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, regulating the financial industry after the 2008 economic crisis?
A) George W. Bush
B) Barack Obama
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: B) Barack Obama
Which president signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA), often referred to as Obamacare, into law, expanding healthcare coverage in the United States?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who was the first president to openly support and advocate for marriage equality for same-sex couples?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president signed the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010, allowing gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who was the first president to take significant steps to address climate change, including signing the Paris Agreement?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to promote fair and transparent financial practices?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law, promoting equal pay for equal work regardless of gender?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president signed the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010, allowing gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who was the first president to take significant steps to address climate change, including signing the Paris Agreement?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to promote fair and transparent financial practices?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who was the first president to sign comprehensive immigration reform, known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, abolishing the national origins quota system?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Which president signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law, promoting equal pay for equal work regardless of gender?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who signed the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010, allowing gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to promote fair and transparent financial practices?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who was the first president to sign comprehensive immigration reform, known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, abolishing the national origins quota system?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Richard Nixon
D) Harry S. Truman
Answer: A) Lyndon B. Johnson
Which president signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law, promoting equal pay for equal work regardless of gender?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Who signed the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010, allowing gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
Which president established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to promote fair and transparent financial practices?
A) Barack Obama
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W. Bush
Answer: A) Barack Obama
