US History MCQs

US Civil War African-American Soldiers MCQs with Answer

Which African-American regiment is known for its heroic assault on Fort Wagner during the Battle of Charleston Harbor?
A) 54th Massachusetts Infantry
B) 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
C) 29th Connecticut Infantry
D) 7th Rhode Island Infantry
Answer: A

Which African-American regiment played a crucial role in the Battle of Port Hudson and was the first to capture a Confederate fort?
A) 1st South Carolina Volunteers
B) 54th Massachusetts Infantry
C) 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
D) 29th Connecticut Infantry
Answer: A

Which African-American regiment faced heavy casualties during the Battle of the Crater due to poor planning and inadequate support?
A) 1st South Carolina Volunteers
B) 54th Massachusetts Infantry
C) 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
D) 29th Connecticut Infantry
Answer: B

Which African-American infantry unit gained recognition for its valor during the Battle of Chaffin’s Farm, capturing a key Confederate position?
A) 54th Massachusetts Infantry
B) 1st South Carolina Volunteers
C) 1st Kansas Colored Infantry
D) 29th Connecticut Infantry
Answer: A

Which African-American soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery in leading his regiment’s charge at the Battle of New Market Heights?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: B

Which African-American nurse is known for her service in the Civil War and later established a home for orphaned African-American children?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, serving in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, was the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: B

Which African-American sailor successfully commandeered a Confederate ship and delivered it to Union forces?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: A

Which African-American soldier, known as the “Father of Black Nationalism,” served as a major in the Union Army?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: C

Which African-American woman is best remembered for her work as a nurse and her efforts to recruit African-American soldiers during the Civil War?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier and abolitionist recruited African Americans for the Union Army and became the highest-ranking African American officer during the war?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, who escaped slavery, went on to become a prominent abolitionist, author, and speaker during and after the Civil War?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Frederick Douglass
Answer: D

Which African-American soldier and politician, who later became a United States senator, organized and led the 54th Massachusetts Infantry?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Robert Gould Shaw
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a prominent conductor of the Underground Railroad and later served as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier, a former slave, gained fame for his daring and heroic actions during the Battle of Honey Springs?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Flipper
Answer: D

Which African-American soldier was the first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Flipper
Answer: D

Which African-American woman served as a Union Army nurse and later authored a memoir detailing her experiences during the Civil War?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier was the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Flipper
Answer: B

Which African-American woman, known for her powerful speeches on women’s rights and abolition, also advocated for the enlistment of African-American soldiers during the Civil War?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: A

Which African-American soldier, serving in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, became the first African American to receive a battlefield commission as a second lieutenant?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Flipper
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier, serving in the Union Army, later became a minister and advocated for education and civil rights for African Americans?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Highland Garnet
Answer: D

Which African-American soldier, born into slavery, was later appointed a chaplain in the Union Army and served his regiment during the war?
A) Henry Highland Garnet
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Henry Highland Garnet
Answer: A

Which African-American woman was a prominent suffragist and abolitionist, known for her activism before, during, and after the Civil War?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Mary Church Terrell
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, later serving as a diplomat and author, was the first African American to command regular troops in the U.S. Army?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Charles Young
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a nurse, cook, and laundress for the Union Army and later worked to provide education to newly freed slaves?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier and politician, later serving as a U.S. senator, was the highest-ranking African American officer in the Union Army?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Martin Delany
D) Blanche K. Bruce
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a famous abolitionist, suffragist, and speaker, and helped recruit African-American soldiers during the Civil War?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Mary Church Terrell
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: A

Which African-American soldier and journalist, known for his writing and advocacy for African-American rights, also served in the Union Army?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) T. Thomas Fortune
D) Henry Highland Garnet
Answer: C

Which African-American woman, born into slavery, was a nurse, spy, and scout during the Civil War, guiding Union troops through dangerous territories?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Harriet Tubman
C) Susie King Taylor
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier and politician was the first African American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Hiram Revels
D) Charles Young
Answer: C

Which African-American woman, a prominent suffragist and civil rights activist, co-founded the National Association of Colored Women (NACW)?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary Church Terrell
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier and diplomat, who served in the Buffalo Soldiers regiment, was the third African American to graduate from West Point?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Hiram Revels
D) Charles Young
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a prominent journalist, educator, and civil rights activist, known for her anti-lynching campaigns and writings?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary Church Terrell
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier, later a U.S. senator, was the first African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Hiram Revels
D) Charles Young
Answer: C

Which African-American woman was an advocate for suffrage and civil rights, known for her activism and leadership in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary Church Terrell
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, who earned the nickname “Buffalo Soldier,” had a distinguished military career and later became a respected diplomat?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Young
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a prominent educator, activist, and co-founder of the NAACP, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, who became a lawyer and judge, was the first African American to graduate from West Point and receive a commission as a second lieutenant?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Young
Answer: C

Which African-American woman was a tireless advocate for civil rights and women’s suffrage, co-founding the National Urban League and the National Council of Negro Women?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, known for his bravery and leadership, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Young
Answer: D

Which African-American woman, an educator and activist, founded a school for African-American girls in Florida and served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, a highly respected military officer, served as a diplomat and played a crucial role in the construction of the Panama Canal?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Young
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a journalist, civil rights activist, and co-founder of the NAACP, known for her tireless efforts to combat racial inequality?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier, a talented musician and composer, is credited with composing “The Liberty Bell,” which later became known as the theme for “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) James Reese Europe
D) Charles Young
Answer: C

Which African-American woman was a trailblazing aviator, becoming the first African American woman to hold a pilot’s license and operating a flight school?
A) Bessie Coleman
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Bowser
Answer: A

Which African-American soldier, later a pioneering physician, became the first African American to earn a medical degree from Harvard University?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Drew
Answer: D

Which African-American woman was a prominent investigative journalist, anti-lynching activist, and co-founder of the NAACP?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Church Terrell
Answer: B

Which African-American soldier, known for his contributions to agricultural science, developed techniques for revitalizing soils and crop rotation?
A) George Washington Carver
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Young
Answer: A

Which African-American woman was a civil rights activist, educator, and author, and co-founded the United Negro College Fund (UNCF)?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Mary McLeod Bethune
D) Mary Church Terrell
Answer: C

Which African-American soldier, later a prominent lawyer and civil rights advocate, became the first African American to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court?
A) Robert Smalls
B) William Carney
C) Henry Flipper
D) Charles Houston
Answer: D

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