US History MCQs

US Civil Rights Legislation MCQs with Answer

Which landmark legislation outlawed racial segregation in public facilities and activities?
a) Civil Rights Act of 1964
b) Voting Rights Act of 1965
c) Brown v. Board of Education
d) Equal Pay Act of 1963
Answer: a) Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to:
a) Abolish slavery
b) Ensure equal pay for equal work
c) Eliminate racial discrimination in voting
d) Legalize interracial marriage
Answer: c) Eliminate racial discrimination in voting

Which legislation prohibited employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin?
a) Americans with Disabilities Act
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964
c) Equal Pay Act of 1963
d) Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Answer: b) Civil Rights Act of 1964

The 24th Amendment to the Constitution outlawed:
a) Slavery
b) Racial segregation
c) Poll taxes
d) Discrimination in housing
Answer: c) Poll taxes

What legislation aimed to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in various areas of public life?
a) Civil Rights Act of 1964
b) Voting Rights Act of 1965
c) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d) Americans with Disabilities Act
Answer: d) Americans with Disabilities Act

The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, aimed to combat discrimination in:
a) Employment
b) Education
c) Housing
d) Public transportation
Answer: c) Housing

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to:
a) Abolish slavery
b) End racial segregation in schools
c) Guarantee equal pay for equal work
d) Ban discrimination in public accommodations
Answer: d) Ban discrimination in public accommodations

Which legislation prohibited age-based discrimination against employees over 40 years old?
a) Equal Pay Act of 1963
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964
c) Age Discrimination in Employment Act
d) Fair Labor Standards Act
Answer: c) Age Discrimination in Employment Act

The Civil Rights Act of 1991 provided remedies for victims of:
a) Religious discrimination
b) Racial segregation
c) Discrimination based on sexual orientation
d) Employment discrimination
Answer: d) Employment discrimination

The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 was designed to protect the civil rights of:
a) African Americans
b) Native Americans
c) Hispanic Americans
d) Asian Americans
Answer: b) Native Americans

Which legislation extended civil rights protections to women and prohibited gender-based discrimination?
a) Equal Rights Amendment
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964
c) Women’s Suffrage Act
d) Equal Pay Act of 1963
Answer: a) Equal Rights Amendment

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln, aimed to:
a) Abolish slavery in the United States
b) Secure voting rights for African Americans
c) Establish equal pay for all workers
d) End racial segregation in schools
Answer: a) Abolish slavery in the United States

The Executive Order 9981, signed by President Harry Truman, desegregated:
a) Public transportation
b) Schools
c) The military
d) Housing
Answer: c) The military

The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 aimed to address:
a) Racial segregation
b) Gender-based pay discrimination
c) Discrimination against people with disabilities
d) Voting rights
Answer: b) Gender-based pay discrimination

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 specifically addressed pay discrimination based on:
a) Race
b) Religion
c) Gender
d) National origin
Answer: c) Gender

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on:
a) Gender
b) Age
c) Religion
d) Marital status
Answer: c) Religion

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) aimed to guarantee equal rights regardless of:
a) Race
b) Gender
c) Age
d) National origin
Answer: b) Gender

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 aimed to prevent discrimination against individuals with disabilities in:
a) Employment by federal contractors
b) Housing
c) Public transportation
d) Education
Answer: a) Employment by federal contractors

The 19th Amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to:
a) Attend integrated schools
b) Vote
c) Work in the military
d) Run for public office
Answer: b) Vote

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed discrimination based on all of the following except:
a) Race
b) Religion
c) Color
d) Sexual orientation
Answer: d) Sexual orientation

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 extended protection against discrimination to include:
a) Age
b) Sex
c) Sexual orientation
d) National origin
Answer: d) National origin

Which legislation established a federal mandate to ensure that public accommodations and public transportation are accessible to individuals with disabilities?
a) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
b) Americans with Disabilities Act
c) Civil Rights Act of 1964
d) Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Answer: b) Americans with Disabilities Act

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act protects individuals over the age of:
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 60
Answer: b) 40

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 aimed to address wage disparities based on:
a) Gender
b) Age
c) Race
d) National origin
Answer: a) Gender

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibited discrimination based on disabilities in:
a) Public accommodations
b) Employment by federal contractors
c) Voting rights
d) Education
Answer: b) Employment by federal contractors

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 includes provisions related to all of the following areas except:
a) Education
b) Employment
c) Public accommodations
d) Immigration
Answer: d) Immigration

Which act aimed to eliminate gender-based wage disparities for jobs requiring equal skill, effort, and responsibility?
a) Equal Pay Act of 1963
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964
c) Age Discrimination in Employment Act
d) Fair Labor Standards Act
Answer: a) Equal Pay Act of 1963

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 aimed to address disparities in:
a) Voting rights
b) Employment opportunities
c) Educational opportunities
d) Housing
Answer: c) Educational opportunities

The 26th Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to:
a) 18
b) 19
c) 20
d) 22
Answer: a) 18

Which legislation aimed to address discrimination based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation in educational institutions?
a) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
b) Equal Pay Act of 1963
c) Civil Rights Act of 1964
d) Americans with Disabilities Act
Answer: a) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of:
a) Age
b) Sexual orientation
c) Marital status
d) Religion
Answer: d) Religion

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 addressed discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all of the following areas except:
a) Employment by federal contractors
b) Public accommodations
c) Education
d) Public transportation
Answer: d) Public transportation

The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 aimed to address discrimination against:
a) African Americans
b) Native Americans
c) Hispanic Americans
d) Asian Americans
Answer: b) Native Americans

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 specifically addressed wage disparities based on:
a) Religion
b) Marital status
c) Age
d) Gender
Answer: d) Gender

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 aimed to address educational disparities based on:
a) Race
b) Gender
c) Religion
d) Sexual orientation
Answer: a) Race

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution granted citizenship to:
a) Native Americans
b) African Americans
c) Women
d) Immigrants
Answer: b) African Americans

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 aimed to address discrimination against individuals with disabilities in:
a) Employment by federal contractors
b) Housing
c) Education
d) Voting rights
Answer: a) Employment by federal contractors

The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 specifically addressed the civil rights of:
a) Native Americans
b) African Americans
c) Hispanic Americans
d) Asian Americans
Answer: a) Native Americans

The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted voting rights to:
a) Women
b) African Americans
c) Native Americans
d) Immigrants
Answer: b) African Americans

Which legislation aimed to eliminate gender-based discrimination in educational programs and activities?
a) Equal Pay Act of 1963
b) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
c) Americans with Disabilities Act
d) Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Answer: b) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on all of the following except:
a) Race
b) Gender
c) Religion
d) Sexual orientation
Answer: d) Sexual orientation

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution abolished:
a) Racial segregation
b) Gender-based discrimination
c) Slavery
d) Discrimination against Native Americans
Answer: c) Slavery

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 aimed to protect individuals over the age of:
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 60
Answer: b) 40

Which legislation aimed to address discrimination based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation in education?
a) Equal Pay Act of 1963
b) Civil Rights Act of 1964
c) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
d) Americans with Disabilities Act
Answer: c) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

The 26th Amendment to the Constitution granted voting rights to individuals over the age of:
a) 18
b) 21
c) 25
d) 30
Answer: a) 18

The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 aimed to address the civil rights of:
a) Native Americans
b) African Americans
c) Hispanic Americans
d) Asian Americans
Answer: a) Native Americans

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 aimed to address discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all of the following areas except:
a) Employment by federal contractors
b) Housing
c) Education
d) Public transportation
Answer: d) Public transportation

The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted voting rights to:
a) Women
b) African Americans
c) Native Americans
d) Immigrants
Answer: b) African Americans

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 aimed to address wage disparities based on:
a) Religion
b) Marital status
c) Age
d) Gender
Answer: d) Gender

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution granted citizenship to:
a) Native Americans
b) African Americans
c) Women
d) Immigrants
Answer: b) African Americans

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