US History MCQs

US Founding Documents MCQs with Answer

Which US Founding Document declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states from Great Britain?
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Declaration of Independence
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: c) Declaration of Independence

The preamble of the US Constitution begins with the phrase:
a) “We hold these truths to be self-evident…”
b) “In order to form a more perfect union…”
c) “Congress shall make no law…”
d) “We the People of the United States
Answer: d) “We the People of the United States…”

The Bill of Rights is comprised of how many amendments?
a) 10
b) 13
c) 27
d) 5
Answer: a) 10

Which Founding Document establishes the structure of the federal government and remains the supreme law of the land?
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The phrase “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” is found in which US Founding Document?
a) US Constitution
b) Declaration of Independence
c) Articles of Confederation
d) Federalist Papers
Answer: b) Declaration of Independence

The first three words of the US Constitution are:
a) “We the People…”
b) “In Congress assembled…”
c) “When in the Course…”
d) “To establish justice…”
Answer: a) “We the People…”

Which Founding Document served as the first constitution of the United States before being replaced by the US Constitution?
a) Bill of Rights
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Declaration of Independence
d) Federalist Papers
Answer: b) Articles of Confederation

The US Constitution was adopted in which year?
a) 1776
b) 1781
c) 1787
d) 1791
Answer: c) 1787

The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written to promote the ratification of the:
a) Bill of Rights
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Declaration of Independence
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

Which US Founding Document establishes the principles of limited government, separation of powers, and checks and balances?
a) US Constitution
b) Declaration of Independence
c) Articles of Confederation
d) Federalist Papers
Answer: a) US Constitution

The “Supreme Law of the Land” clause in the US Constitution refers to:
a) The Bill of Rights
b) The Declaration of Independence
c) The Constitution itself
d) The Articles of Confederation
Answer: c) The Constitution itself

The Ninth Amendment in the Bill of Rights acknowledges:
a) The rights of states
b) The rights of individuals
c) The powers of Congress
d) The rights of the President
Answer: b) The rights of individuals

Which Founding Document serves as the primary source of protection for individual liberties against government intrusion?
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: c) Bill of Rights

The “Great Compromise” during the Constitutional Convention addressed which issue?
a) Slavery
b) Representation in Congress
c) Taxation
d) Trade regulations
Answer: b) Representation in Congress

The Founding Document that outlines the grievances of the American colonies against King George III is:
a) US Constitution
b) Bill of Rights
c) Articles of Confederation
d) Declaration of Independence
Answer: d) Declaration of Independence

The Tenth Amendment in the Bill of Rights addresses the concept of:
a) Separation of powers
b) States’ rights
c) Freedom of speech
d) Due process
Answer: b) States’ rights

The Founding Document that emphasized the need for a strong central government and separation of powers was:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: c) Federalist Papers

The Founding Document that explicitly addresses the power of Congress to regulate commerce among the states is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that established the principle of “popular sovereignty” (government by the people) is:
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Declaration of Independence
Answer: a) US Constitution

The Founding Document that outlines the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government is:
a) Articles of Confederation
b) Bill of Rights
c) US Constitution
d) Federalist Papers
Answer: c) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of protecting individual rights and preventing government abuse is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) Federalist Papers
Answer: c) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that established the framework for the federal government’s authority and responsibilities is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that addresses the process of amending the Constitution is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that asserts the natural rights of individuals and the right to alter or abolish a government that violates those rights is:
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) Declaration of Independence
Answer: d) Declaration of Independence

The Founding Document that emphasized the importance of a “more perfect union” and established the principle of federalism is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that aimed to create a system of government that balanced state and national interests is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: b) Articles of Confederation

The Founding Document that articulates the principle of “consent of the governed” and the people’s right to alter or abolish a government is:
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Declaration of Independence
Answer: d) Declaration of Independence

The Founding Document that addresses the powers of Congress, the presidency, and the judiciary is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that established the idea of “federal supremacy,” meaning federal laws take precedence over state laws, is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that addresses the process of electing the President of the United States is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that established the framework for the executive branch of government is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of a system of checks and balances among the branches of government is:
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: a) US Constitution

The Founding Document that established the principle of “we the people” as the source of governmental authority is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that outlines the responsibilities and powers of the judicial branch of government is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of protecting individual rights against government intrusion is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Bill of Rights
d) US Constitution
Answer: c) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that established the principle of federalism and the division of powers between the national and state governments is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that addresses the powers of Congress to make laws, levy taxes, and regulate commerce is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that addresses the need for a strong central government and the limitations of state sovereignty is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: c) Federalist Papers

The Founding Document that outlines the principles of government and the reasons for declaring independence from Great Britain is:
a) US Constitution
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Declaration of Independence
Answer: d) Declaration of Independence

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of religious freedom and the separation of church and state is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: d) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that addresses the powers and structure of the national government, including the roles of the President and Congress, is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of individual freedoms, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press, is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: d) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that established the principle of equal protection under the law and due process is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that established the framework for the legislative branch of government, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that outlines the procedures for ratifying amendments to the Constitution is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of individual rights, including protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: d) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that addresses the powers and limitations of the federal government and reserves certain powers to the states is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

The Founding Document that emphasizes the importance of trial by jury, protection against self-incrimination, and due process is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) Bill of Rights
Answer: d) Bill of Rights

The Founding Document that addresses the process of electing members of the House of Representatives and the Senate is:
a) Declaration of Independence
b) Articles of Confederation
c) Federalist Papers
d) US Constitution
Answer: d) US Constitution

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