US History MCQs

US Civil Rights Presidential Orders MCQs with Answer

Which President signed Executive Order 9981, desegregating the armed forces?
a) Franklin D. Roosevelt
b) Harry S. Truman
c) Dwight D. Eisenhower
d) John F. Kennedy
Answer: b) Harry S. Truman

Which President issued Executive Order 8802, prohibiting racial discrimination in defense industries during WWII?
a) Herbert Hoover
b) Franklin D. Roosevelt
c) Lyndon B. Johnson
d) Richard Nixon
Answer: b) Franklin D. Roosevelt

Which President established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights through an executive order?
a) John F. Kennedy
b) Lyndon B. Johnson
c) Richard Nixon
d) Gerald Ford
Answer: a) John F. Kennedy

Executive Order 11246, which prohibits federal contractors from discriminating based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, was signed by:
a) Lyndon B. Johnson
b) Richard Nixon
c) Gerald Ford
d) Jimmy Carter
Answer: a) Lyndon B. Johnson

The establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was the result of an executive order by which President?
a) John F. Kennedy
b) Lyndon B. Johnson
c) Richard Nixon
d) Gerald Ford
Answer: b) Lyndon B. Johnson

Executive Order 13087, which expanded the role of federal agencies in promoting minority business development, was signed by:
a) Ronald Reagan
b) George H.W. Bush
c) Bill Clinton
d) George W. Bush
Answer: c) Bill Clinton

President Harry S. Truman established the Committee on Civil Rights through an executive order in which year?
a) 1945
b) 1947
c) 1950
d) 1952
Answer: b) 1947

Which President issued an executive order to create the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)?
a) Lyndon B. Johnson
b) Richard Nixon
c) Gerald Ford
d) Jimmy Carter
Answer: b) Richard Nixon

Executive Order 13166, aimed at improving access to federally conducted programs and activities for persons with limited English proficiency, was signed by:
a) Bill Clinton
b) George W. Bush
c) Barack Obama
d) Donald Trump
Answer: b) George W. Bush

President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 13125, which addressed the elimination of what type of discrimination?
a) Gender-based discrimination
b) Racial discrimination
c) Religious discrimination
d) Age discrimination
Answer: c) Religious discrimination

Which President signed Executive Order 13078, establishing the President’s Initiative on Race?
a) George H.W. Bush
b) Bill Clinton
c) George W. Bush
d) Barack Obama
Answer: b) Bill Clinton

President John F. Kennedy signed Executive Order 10925, which introduced the concept of affirmative action and mandated equal opportunity employment for:
a) Women
b) Minorities
c) Veterans
d) Disabled individuals
Answer: b) Minorities

Executive Order 9980, signed by President Harry S. Truman, established a program for fair employment practices in:
a) Government agencies
b) Labor unions
c) Defense industries
d) Public schools
Answer: a) Government agencies

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which led to the forced relocation and internment of:
a) African Americans
b) Native Americans
c) Japanese Americans
d) Hispanic Americans
Answer: c) Japanese Americans

Executive Order 9981, signed by President Harry S. Truman, declared the policy of the United States to be the elimination of:
a) Poverty
b) Racial segregation
c) Political corruption
d) Labor unions
Answer: b) Racial segregation

President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Executive Order 11246, which mandated equal employment opportunity and affirmative action in:
a) Education
b) Healthcare
c) Federal contracting
d) Transportation
Answer: c) Federal contracting

Executive Order 13672, signed by President Barack Obama, extended nondiscrimination protections to which group of individuals?
a) Veterans
b) LGBTQ+ individuals
c) Elderly individuals
d) Immigrants
Answer: b) LGBTQ+ individuals

President George H.W. Bush signed Executive Order 12656, which aimed to improve federal responses to:
a) Natural disasters
b) Labor strikes
c) Civil rights violations
d) Terrorist attacks
Answer: d) Terrorist attacks

Executive Order 13515, signed by President George W. Bush, established the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives to promote:
a) Racial equality
b) Religious freedom
c) Environmental protection
d) LGBTQ+ rights
Answer: b) Religious freedom

Which President issued Executive Order 13256, establishing the President’s Board on Safeguarding Americans’ Civil Liberties?
a) Bill Clinton
b) George W. Bush
c) Barack Obama
d) Donald Trump
Answer: c) Barack Obama

Executive Order 11063, signed by President John F. Kennedy, aimed to prohibit racial discrimination in housing funded by:
a) The Department of Education
b) The Department of Transportation
c) The Department of Justice
d) The Department of Housing and Urban Development
Answer: d) The Department of Housing and Urban Development

President Ronald Reagan signed Executive Order 12630, establishing a working group on:
a) Civil rights enforcement
b) Religious freedom
c) Urban development
d) Regulatory relief
Answer: d) Regulatory relief

Executive Order 13279, signed by President George W. Bush, aimed to strengthen the ability of faith-based and community organizations to provide:
a) Civil rights education
b) Disaster relief
c) Healthcare services
d) Educational services
Answer: b) Disaster relief

Which President signed Executive Order 13045, creating the President’s Council on Sustainable Development?
a) George H.W. Bush
b) Bill Clinton
c) George W. Bush
d) Barack Obama
Answer: b) Bill Clinton

Executive Order 12898, signed by President Bill Clinton, addressed environmental justice and equitable protection for:
a) Children
b) Minorities
c) Veterans
d) Farmers
Answer: b) Minorities

President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13422, aimed at improving the quality of care provided by:
a) Public schools
b) Healthcare facilities
c) Federal prisons
d) Veterans’ hospitals
Answer: d) Veterans’ hospitals

Executive Order 9980, signed by President Harry S. Truman, aimed to address racial discrimination within:
a) Federal agencies
b) The military
c) Private corporations
d) Labor unions
Answer: a) Federal agencies

President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed Executive Order 10730, which aimed to ensure the safe integration of schools in:
a) The North
b) The South
c) Rural areas
d) Urban areas
Answer: b) The South

Which President signed Executive Order 12892, establishing the National Performance Review (Reinventing Government) initiative?
a) George H.W. Bush
b) Bill Clinton
c) George W. Bush
d) Barack Obama
Answer: b) Bill Clinton

Executive Order 13107, signed by President Bill Clinton, established the President’s Task Force on:
a) Environmental Protection
b) Education Reform
c) Puerto Rican Affairs
d) Improving Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
Answer: d) Improving Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans

President Richard Nixon signed Executive Order 11514, which established the Environmental Quality Improvement Program for:
a) Promoting economic growth
b) Ensuring civil rights
c) Protecting the environment
d) Strengthening the military
Answer: c) Protecting the environment

Executive Order 11478, signed by President Richard Nixon, prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation within:
a) Federal agencies
b) Public schools
c) Private businesses
d) Religious organizations
Answer: a) Federal agencies

President George H.W. Bush signed Executive Order 12775, creating a national commission to address:
a) Voter suppression
b) Education reform
c) Economic inequality
d) Drug abuse
Answer: d) Drug abuse

Executive Order 12673, signed by President Ronald Reagan, established a program to promote and support volunteer service:
a) In military units
b) In local communities
c) In federal agencies
d) In corporations
Answer: b) In local communities

Which President signed Executive Order 13011, establishing the Federal Privacy Council to oversee privacy policy issues in the federal government?
a) Bill Clinton
b) George W. Bush
c) Barack Obama
d) Donald Trump
Answer: a) Bill Clinton

President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13339, targeting which country’s government?
a) Iran
b) Iraq
c) North Korea
d) Syria
Answer: a) Iran

Executive Order 11246, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, applied nondiscrimination requirements to:
a) Federal contractors
b) Religious organizations
c) State governments
d) Private corporations
Answer: a) Federal contractors

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 7027, which established the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of the New Deal to address:
a) Racial segregation
b) Unemployment
c) Healthcare reform
d) Environmental protection
Answer: b) Unemployment

Which President signed Executive Order 11478, expanding the prohibition of discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin to include sexual orientation?
a) Richard Nixon
b) Gerald Ford
c) Jimmy Carter
d) Ronald Reagan
Answer: b) Gerald Ford

President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9980, which established the President’s Committee on:
a) Economic Opportunity
b) Racial Discrimination
c) Civil Rights
d) Equal Employment Opportunity
Answer: b) Racial Discrimination

Executive Order 13175, signed by President Bill Clinton, requires federal agencies to consult with and consider the rights of which group?
a) Indigenous peoples
b) Veterans
c) LGBTQ+ individuals
d) Immigrants
Answer: a) Indigenous peoples

President George H.W. Bush signed Executive Order 12898, which aimed to address environmental justice in communities disproportionately affected by:
a) Poverty
b) Racial segregation
c) Environmental pollution
d) Natural disasters
Answer: b) Racial segregation

Executive Order 13514, signed by President Barack Obama, directed federal agencies to set targets for reducing:
a) Unemployment
b) Carbon emissions
c) Gun violence
d) Immigration rates
Answer: b) Carbon emissions

President Ronald Reagan signed Executive Order 12287, requiring agencies to prepare statements assessing the impact of their actions on:
a) Religious freedom
b) Minority rights
c) Public health
d) The environment
Answer: d) The environment

Which President signed Executive Order 13045, addressing environmental health risks to children?
a) Bill Clinton
b) George W. Bush
c) Barack Obama
d) Donald Trump
Answer: a) Bill Clinton

President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13583, which established a coordinated government-wide initiative to promote diversity and inclusion in the:
a) Workplace
b) Criminal justice system
c) Education system
d) Healthcare system
Answer: a) Workplace

Executive Order 13166, signed by President Bill Clinton, aimed to improve access to federally conducted programs and activities for persons with limited:
a) Education
b) English proficiency
c) Mobility
d) Income
Answer: b) English proficiency

President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Executive Order 11246, which required government contractors to take affirmative action to ensure:
a) Racial segregation
b) Gender equality
c) Age discrimination
d) Religious freedom
Answer: b) Gender equality

Which President signed Executive Order 13152, which aimed to reduce government paperwork and reporting requirements?
a) Bill Clinton
b) George W. Bush
c) Barack Obama
d) Donald Trump
Answer: b) George W. Bush

Executive Order 13515, signed by President George W. Bush, established the President’s Advisory Council on:
a) Racial Equality
b) Climate Change
c) Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
d) National Security
Answer: c) Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships

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