What does the term “fiscal policy” refer to?
a) Monetary control by the central bank
b) The government’s management of its revenue and expenditures
c) The exchange rate management by the government
d) Private sector investment decisions
Answer: b
What is the primary source of revenue for the Canadian federal government?
a) Corporate income tax
b) Personal income tax
c) Sales tax
d) Property tax
Answer: b
Which level of government in Canada is responsible for implementing most social programs?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Territorial government
Answer: b
What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Canada?
a) A tax levied on personal income
b) A tax levied on corporate profits
c) A value-added tax on consumer goods and services
d) A tax on property transactions
Answer: c
What is the role of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) in Canada?
a) Regulating federal elections
b) Managing monetary policy
c) Overseeing the insurance and pension industries
d) Enforcing criminal law
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a government budget in Canada?
a) To maximize government revenue
b) To allocate resources and manage public finances
c) To reduce government spending
d) To abolish taxes
Answer: b
What term refers to a situation where government spending exceeds its revenue?
a) Surplus
b) Deficit
c) Debt
d) Austerity
Answer: b
What is the “debt-to-GDP ratio” used to measure?
a) The total government debt relative to the size of the economy
b) The proportion of government debt held by foreign investors
c) The annual growth rate of government debt
d) The inflation rate in the economy
Answer: a
What does the term “balanced budget” mean?
a) A budget that has equal revenue and expenditures
b) A budget that allocates more funds to defense
c) A budget that is controlled by the central bank
d) A budget that includes only social programs
Answer: a
What is a “progressive tax” system?
a) A tax system where everyone pays the same percentage of their income
b) A tax system where the tax rate increases as income increases
c) A tax system where only the wealthy pay taxes
d) A tax system based on property value
Answer: b
Which level of government in Canada is responsible for delivering health care services?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Territorial government
Answer: b
What is the Canada Pension Plan (CPP)?
a) A program for providing universal basic income to all citizens
b) A government plan for managing national debt
c) A retirement savings and pension program for Canadian workers
d) A program for funding scientific research
Answer: c
What is the main objective of government taxation in Canada?
a) To fund international development projects
b) To redistribute wealth and reduce income inequality
c) To encourage consumer spending
d) To discourage investment
Answer: b
What is the role of the Bank of Canada in managing public finances?
a) Collecting taxes from citizens
b) Implementing fiscal policy
c) Managing the national debt
d) Regulating the housing market
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a government contingency fund?
a) To invest in the stock market
b) To cover unexpected expenses and emergencies
c) To finance political campaigns
d) To fund foreign aid programs
Answer: b
What is the term for government spending that is not tied to specific programs or projects?
a) Discretionary spending
b) Mandatory spending
c) Direct spending
d) Tax spending
Answer: a
What is the purpose of a government stabilization fund?
a) To invest in private companies
b) To support education programs
c) To provide financial assistance to low-income individuals
d) To manage fluctuations in government revenue
Answer: d
Which government agency is responsible for regulating securities markets and protecting investors in Canada?
a) Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
b) Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)
c) Bank of Canada
d) Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)
Answer: d
What is the “transfer payment” system in Canada?
a) A program for transferring government debt to other countries
b) A system of redistributing wealth from the wealthy to the poor
c) A system of providing financial assistance to individuals and other levels of government
d) A program for transferring tax revenue to corporations
Answer: c
What is the role of the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)?
a) Managing government investments
b) Regulating international trade
c) Monitoring and reporting on financial transactions to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing
d) Overseeing the national budget
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)?
a) Regulating trade with other countries
b) Providing financial assistance to Canadian businesses
c) Promoting international tourism
d) Supporting development projects in developing countries
Answer: d
What is the role of the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) in Canada?
a) Managing government expenditures
b) Advising the Prime Minister on foreign policy
c) Analyzing and providing information on the government’s fiscal and economic policies
d) Overseeing the national debt
Answer: c
What is the “Treasury Board” responsible for in the Canadian government?
a) Managing the national debt
b) Developing foreign trade policies
c) Overseeing government spending and resource allocation
d) Regulating immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “sin tax” in Canada?
a) To discourage harmful behaviors like smoking and excessive drinking
b) To fund scientific research
c) To support religious organizations
d) To encourage philanthropy
Answer: a
What is the role of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)?
a) Regulating the telecommunications industry
b) Providing insurance for bank deposits
c) Managing foreign aid programs
d) Regulating oil and gas exploration
Answer: b
What is the purpose of a “flat tax” system?
a) To discourage consumer spending
b) To provide equal benefits to all citizens
c) To reduce government revenue
d) To increase income inequality
Answer: b
What does the term “tax credit” refer to?
a) A reduction in government spending
b) A direct payment to individuals from the government
c) A reduction in taxable income based on eligible expenses
d) A tax on luxury goods
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)?
a) Regulating the financial industry
b) Managing international trade agreements
c) Regulating and supervising the broadcasting and telecommunications industries
d) Overseeing environmental protection programs
Answer: c
What is the purpose of “crowdfunding” in the context of public finance?
a) Raising money for government projects through public donations
b) Providing government funds to start-up businesses
c) Collecting taxes from individuals and corporations
d) Supporting political campaigns
Answer: a
What is the role of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)?
a) Regulating the energy industry
b) Overseeing international trade agreements
c) Collecting taxes and administering tax laws
d) Regulating immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “wealth tax”?
a) To encourage foreign investment
b) To provide financial assistance to low-income individuals
c) To redistribute wealth and reduce income inequality
d) To fund the military
Answer: c
What is the role of the Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) in Canada?
a) Regulating the transportation industry
b) Managing foreign aid programs
c) Establishing accounting standards for government entities
d) Overseeing healthcare services
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “user fee”?
a) To encourage government spending
b) To discourage private sector investment
c) To fund government programs through charges to users
d) To increase government revenue through higher taxes
Answer: c
What is the role of the Auditor General of Canada?
a) Managing international trade agreements
b) Regulating the telecommunications industry
c) Auditing and reporting on government spending and programs
d) Overseeing the housing market
Answer: c
What does the term “corporate welfare” refer to?
a) Government programs that provide financial assistance to individuals
b) Financial support provided to foreign companies
c) Government subsidies and incentives given to businesses
d) Tax benefits exclusively for wealthy individuals
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the National Energy Board (NEB)?
a) Regulating the pharmaceutical industry
b) Managing foreign trade agreements
c) Regulating and supervising energy projects and infrastructure
d) Overseeing immigration policies
Answer: c
What is the “Equalization” program in Canada?
a) A program for equal distribution of wealth among citizens
b) A program for funding public education
c) A federal program that provides financial support to less prosperous provinces
d) A program for funding healthcare services
Answer: c
What is the role of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA)?
a) Regulating the mining industry
b) Overseeing foreign trade agreements
c) Assessing the environmental impact of proposed projects
d) Regulating the telecommunications industry
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “carbon tax”?
a) To encourage consumption of fossil fuels
b) To fund public transportation projects
c) To generate revenue for the government
d) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by taxing carbon emissions
Answer: d
What is the role of the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)?
a) Regulating the automotive industry
b) Overseeing immigration and citizenship
c) Managing foreign trade agreements
d) Supporting affordable housing initiatives and providing mortgage insurance
Answer: d
What is the purpose of a “wealth transfer” in the context of public finance?
a) To transfer public funds to private companies
b) To transfer government debt to foreign investors
c) To transfer government assets to other countries
d) To transfer resources from one group to another, often for social or economic reasons
Answer: d
What is the role of the Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions (CED) agency?
a) Regulating the energy industry
b) Overseeing international trade agreements
c) Promoting economic growth and regional development in Quebec
d) Managing the national debt
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) department?
a) Regulating the telecommunications industry
b) Overseeing foreign trade agreements
c) Supporting innovation, economic development, and research in Canada
d) Managing immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
What is the role of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)?
a) Regulating the energy industry
b) Overseeing international trade agreements
c) Managing immigration and customs enforcement at the border
d) Supporting indigenous governance initiatives
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “value-added tax” (VAT)?
a) To discourage consumption
b) To provide subsidies to farmers
c) To encourage international trade
d) To tax the value added at each stage of production and distribution
Answer: d
What is the role of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency (CanNor)?
a) Regulating the financial industry
b) Overseeing international trade agreements
c) Promoting economic development and diversification in Canada’s northern territories
d) Managing immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the Canada Infrastructure Bank?
a) Regulating the transportation industry
b) Overseeing foreign trade agreements
c) Attracting private sector investment for public infrastructure projects
d) Managing environmental policies
Answer: c
What is the role of the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC)?
a) Regulating the healthcare industry
b) Overseeing international trade agreements
c) Promoting and protecting human rights in Canada
d) Managing immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
What is the purpose of a “venture capital fund”?
a) To fund government initiatives
b) To support political campaigns
c) To provide investment capital to start-up companies
d) To provide financial assistance to the elderly
Answer: c
What is the role of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC)?
a) Regulating the energy industry
b) Overseeing foreign trade agreements
c) Regulating the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety, security, and the environment
d) Managing immigration and citizenship
Answer: c
