When was the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) launched?
a) 1989
b) 1991
c) 1993
d) 1995
Answer: b) 1991
Which space shuttle was used to launch the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Space Shuttle Discovery
b) Space Shuttle Atlantis
c) Space Shuttle Endeavour
d) Space Shuttle Columbia
Answer: b) Space Shuttle Atlantis
What type of telescope is the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Radio telescope
b) Infrared telescope
c) Ultraviolet telescope
d) Optical telescope
Answer: d) Optical telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope is named after which astronomer?
a) Edwin Hubble
b) Galileo Galilei
c) Isaac Newton
d) Johannes Kepler
Answer: a) Edwin Hubble
What is the primary advantage of placing a telescope in space, like the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Lower cost
b) Closer to the stars
c) No need for maintenance
d) No atmospheric distortion
Answer: d) No atmospheric distortion
The Hubble Space Telescope is operated by which space agency?
a) NASA
b) ESA (European Space Agency)
c) Roscosmos (Russian Federal Space Agency)
d) CNSA (China National Space Administration)
Answer: a) NASA
What was the main issue that affected the Hubble Space Telescope’s initial images and required a corrective optics mission?
a) Solar panel malfunction
b) Communication loss
c) Imaging sensor failure
d) Flawed mirror
Answer: d) Flawed mirror
What instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope is used to capture images in visible and ultraviolet light?
a) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
b) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
c) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
d) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
Answer: a) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
The Hubble Space Telescope is in a low Earth orbit at an altitude of approximately:
a) 200 kilometers (124 miles)
b) 400 kilometers (248 miles)
c) 600 kilometers (372 miles)
d) 800 kilometers (497 miles)
Answer: b) 400 kilometers (248 miles)
What is the shape of the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Spherical
b) Cylindrical
c) Parabolic
d) Hyperbolic
Answer: d) Hyperbolic
How often does the Hubble Space Telescope complete an orbit around the Earth?
a) Every 45 minutes
b) Every 90 minutes
c) Every 2 hours
d) Every 24 hours
Answer: b) Every 90 minutes
What is the primary role of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in relation to the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) Telescope manufacturing
b) Telescope maintenance
c) Telescope operation and data analysis
d) Telescope launch
Answer: c) Telescope operation and data analysis
The Hubble Deep Field images are famous for capturing:
a) Black holes
b) Nebulae
c) Exoplanets
d) Distant galaxies
Answer: d) Distant galaxies
What role did the Space Shuttle missions play in servicing the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) They transported astronauts to the telescope
b) They refueled the telescope
c) They conducted repairs and upgrades
d) They deployed the telescope into orbit
Answer: c) They conducted repairs and upgrades
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations have contributed to determining the expansion rate of the universe, known as the:
a) Kepler Constant
b) Hubble Constant
c) Einstein Constant
d) Newton Constant
Answer: b) Hubble Constant
Which planet of our solar system was observed using the Hubble Space Telescope during its Great Dark Spot storm?
a) Jupiter
b) Mars
c) Neptune
d) Saturn
Answer: c) Neptune
The Hubble Space Telescope has been used to study the atmospheres of exoplanets using a technique called:
a) Spectroscopy
b) Tomography
c) Radiography
d) Sonography
Answer: a) Spectroscopy
What role did the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) play in the Hubble Space Telescope’s early observations?
a) It provided power to the telescope
b) It controlled the telescope’s orientation
c) It took high-resolution images
d) It communicated with Earth
Answer: c) It took high-resolution images
Which camera on the Hubble Space Telescope was replaced during the final servicing mission in 2009?
a) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
b) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
c) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
d) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
Answer: d) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations helped refine the estimate of the age of the universe to be approximately:
a) 4 billion years
b) 8 billion years
c) 13.8 billion years
d) 20 billion years
Answer: c) 13.8 billion years
What is the name of the camera on the Hubble Space Telescope that was installed during the final servicing mission in 2009 and is optimized for wide-field imaging?
a) Wide Field Camera 1 (WFC1)
b) Wide Field Camera 2 (WFC2)
c) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
d) Wide Field Camera 4 (WFC4)
Answer: c) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations have provided evidence for the existence of which type of exotic star remnants?
a) Black holes
b) Brown dwarfs
c) Neutron stars
d) Red giants
Answer: c) Neutron stars
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of Cepheid variable stars were crucial in determining what astronomical property?
a) Star color
b) Stellar parallax
c) Star composition
d) Distance to galaxies
Answer: d) Distance to galaxies
The Hubble Space Telescope is part of NASA’s Great Observatories program. Which of the following is NOT one of the other Great Observatories?
a) Chandra X-ray Observatory
b) Spitzer Space Telescope
c) Kepler Space Telescope
d) Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
Answer: c) Kepler Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope has observed a region of space with very few stars and galaxies, where it detected a faint glow from the early universe. This region is known as the:
a) Galactic Halo
b) Deep Impact Field
c) Hubble Deep Field
d) Quasar Zone
Answer: c) Hubble Deep Field
What type of data does the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope primarily collect?
a) Images in visible light
b) X-ray images
c) Spectra of celestial objects
d) Radio signals from space
Answer: c) Spectra of celestial objects
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the planet Pluto helped refine measurements of its:
a) Diameter
b) Mass
c) Surface temperature
d) Atmospheric composition
Answer: a) Diameter
What type of orbit does the Hubble Space Telescope follow around the Earth?
a) Geostationary orbit
b) Polar orbit
c) Sun-synchronous orbit
d) Elliptical orbit
Answer: c) Sun-synchronous orbit
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations have provided insights into the process of star formation within clouds of gas and dust, also known as:
a) Black holes
b) Nebulae
c) Exoplanets
d) White dwarfs
Answer: b) Nebulae
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the Moon helped prepare for which historical event?
a) The launch of the first human to space
b) The Apollo moon landings
c) The launch of the International Space Station
d) The first satellite launch
Answer: b) The Apollo moon landings
What is the Hubble Space Telescope’s approximate size?
a) About the size of a car
b) About the size of a school bus
c) About the size of a basketball court
d) About the size of a small house
Answer: b) About the size of a school bus
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations have helped determine the presence of which type of mysterious energy that is accelerating the universe’s expansion?
a) Dark energy
b) Antimatter
c) Dark matter
d) Cosmic rays
Answer: a) Dark energy
What is the approximate resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope’s images in arcseconds?
a) 0.1 arcseconds
b) 1 arcsecond
c) 10 arcseconds
d) 100 arcseconds
Answer: a) 0.1 arcseconds
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of Jupiter’s atmospheric changes were closely linked to the impact of which celestial object?
a) Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
b) Asteroid Apophis
c) Meteoroid Tunguska
d) Moon Phobos
Answer: a) Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
The Hubble Space Telescope is named after Edwin Hubble, who is famous for discovering that the universe is:
a) Static and unchanging
b) Expanding
c) Contracting
d) Centered around our galaxy
Answer: b) Expanding
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the famous Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula revealed:
a) Evidence of life
b) New planets forming
c) The presence of black holes
d) A supernova explosion
Answer: b) New planets forming
The Hubble Space Telescope’s images of galaxies located billions of light-years away allow astronomers to study the universe’s history and evolution through:
a) Direct observation of the Big Bang
b) Analysis of gravitational waves
c) Redshift measurements
d) Detection of dark energy
Answer: c) Redshift measurements
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of a specific type of supernova known as Type Ia supernovae were crucial in discovering:
a) The existence of exoplanets
b) The acceleration of the universe’s expansion
c) The presence of black holes
d) The formation of neutron stars
Answer: b) The acceleration of the universe’s expansion
The Hubble Space Telescope is equipped with instruments to observe various wavelengths of light. Which instrument allows it to observe X-rays?
a) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
b) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
c) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
d) Chandra X-ray Observatory (not on Hubble)
Answer: d) Chandra X-ray Observatory (not on Hubble)
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the spiral galaxy NGC 1300 provided insights into the nature of what astronomical phenomenon?
a) Stellar birth
b) Galactic collisions
c) Dark matter distribution
d) Gamma-ray bursts
Answer: c) Dark matter distribution
The Hubble Space Telescope’s deep field observations allow astronomers to study the early universe by observing galaxies as they were:
a) Forming
b) Colliding
c) Migrating
d) Dying
Answer: a) Forming
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the moon Europa, a moon of Jupiter, suggested the presence of:
a) Active volcanoes
b) An underground ocean
c) A thick atmosphere
d) Signs of life
Answer: b) An underground ocean
The Hubble Space Telescope’s images of galaxies show a redshift, which indicates that most galaxies are moving away from us. This observation is consistent with:
a) The steady-state model of the universe
b) The oscillating universe model
c) The Big Bang theory
d) The static universe model
Answer: c) The Big Bang theory
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the dwarf planet Pluto helped identify several of its moons, including:
a) Charon
b) Io
c) Titan
d) Europa
Answer: a) Charon
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the atmosphere of exoplanets can provide information about the presence of specific molecules, such as:
a) Oxygen
b) Hydrogen
c) Nitrogen
d) Carbon dioxide
Answer: d) Carbon dioxide
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations have helped determine the approximate rate of star formation in the universe, known as:
a) Stellar density
b) Cosmic acceleration
c) Star birth rate
d) Star formation rate
Answer: d) Star formation rate
The Hubble Space Telescope’s images of galaxies with gravitational lensing effects have allowed astronomers to study:
a) Dark matter distributions
b) Alien civilizations
c) Exoplanets
d) Galactic rotation rates
Answer: a) Dark matter distributions
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the debris field from comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 impacting Jupiter provided insights into the planet’s:
a) Magnetic field
b) Composition
c) Rotation period
d) Internal structure
Answer: d) Internal structure
The Hubble Space Telescope’s observations of the Crab Nebula have provided insights into the aftermath of a:
a) Black hole merger
b) Gamma-ray burst
c) Supernova explosion
d) Planetary collision
Answer: c) Supernova explosion
The Hubble Space Telescope’s images of the star Eta Carinae showed evidence of a massive outburst known as a:
a) Nova
b) Solar flare
c) Hypernova
d) Supernova
Answer: c) Hypernova
