Judicial review is the power of:
A) The President to veto legislation
B) Congress to impeach federal judges
C) The courts to review and interpret laws and executive actions
D) The Speaker of the House to control the legislative agenda
Answer: C) The courts to review and interpret laws and executive actions
The landmark case that established the principle of judicial review in the US is:
A) Marbury v. Madison
B) Brown v. Board of Education
C) Plessy v. Ferguson
D) Roe v. Wade
Answer: A) Marbury v. Madison
In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court held that it had the authority to:
A) Veto presidential appointments
B) Interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional
C) Impeach federal officials
D) Approve international treaties
Answer: B) Interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional
Which branch of government is responsible for carrying out the decisions of the Supreme Court?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Answer: A) Executive Branch
Judicial review is based on the idea that:
A) Judges have the power to make laws
B) The President has ultimate authority over the courts
C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
D) Congress can overrule Supreme Court decisions
Answer: C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
Which court case expanded the concept of judicial review to include state laws?
A) Roe v. Wade
B) Miranda v. Arizona
C) Dred Scott v. Sandford
D) Gitlow v. New York
Answer: D) Gitlow v. New York
Judicial review allows the courts to:
A) Create new laws
B) Interpret the Constitution and laws
C) Overrule executive orders
D) Veto presidential appointments
Answer: B) Interpret the Constitution and laws
Which of the following statements about judicial review is true?
A) It is mentioned explicitly in the Constitution
B) It was established by an executive order
C) It gives the President the power to interpret laws
D) It allows the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and actions
Answer: D) It allows the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and actions
The power of judicial review helps ensure:
A) A strong executive branch
B) Majority rule over individual rights
C) The Constitution is upheld as the supreme law
D) Congress has sole authority to interpret laws
Answer: C) The Constitution is upheld as the supreme law
Which level of court in the United States exercises judicial review on a daily basis?
A) District Courts
B) Circuit Courts of Appeals
C) State Courts
D) Supreme Court
Answer: D) Supreme Court
The power of judicial review is essential for maintaining:
A) A single-party system
B) A system of checks and balances
C) A strong executive branch
D) The authority of the Speaker of the House
Answer: B) A system of checks and balances
Which of the following is a way in which judicial review contributes to limiting government power?
A) By allowing the President to veto laws
B) By giving Congress the authority to overrule court decisions
C) By permitting the courts to declare laws unconstitutional
D) By enabling the Speaker of the House to control legislation
Answer: C) By permitting the courts to declare laws unconstitutional
What is the primary role of the judicial branch in the system of checks and balances?
A) To interpret the Constitution and laws
B) To create new laws
C) To enforce executive orders
D) To determine the budget of the federal government
Answer: A) To interpret the Constitution and laws
Judicial review allows the courts to ensure that laws and actions:
A) Are consistent with public opinion
B) Reflect the President’s preferences
C) Align with the Speaker of the House’s agenda
D) Adhere to the Constitution
Answer: D) Adhere to the Constitution
In a system of checks and balances, judicial review helps prevent:
A) The President from issuing executive orders
B) Congress from passing laws
C) Abuse of power by any one branch of government
D) The Speaker of the House from controlling the legislative agenda
Answer: C) Abuse of power by any one branch of government
How does judicial review impact the role of the courts in shaping public policy?
A) It allows the courts to create new policies
B) It limits the courts’ role in policy-making
C) It makes the courts responsible for enforcing policies
D) It gives the courts the power to veto laws
Answer: B) It limits the courts’ role in policy-making
Judicial review is an important element of the US legal system because it:
A) Allows the President to rewrite laws
B) Ensures that state laws are supreme over federal laws
C) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
D) Grants Congress the power to interpret laws
Answer: C) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
Which of the following statements about judicial review is accurate?
A) It was explicitly granted to the courts by the Constitution
B) It was established through a constitutional amendment
C) It allows the judiciary to declare laws and actions unconstitutional
D) It is primarily exercised by the President
Answer: C) It allows the judiciary to declare laws and actions unconstitutional
The process of judicial review involves the courts:
A) Creating new laws
B) Enforcing presidential orders
C) Interpreting and evaluating laws and actions
D) Overruling executive vetoes
Answer: C) Interpreting and evaluating laws and actions
Which of the following best describes the significance of the power of judicial review?
A) It gives the President authority over the courts
B) It allows Congress to overrule Supreme Court decisions
C) It ensures the Constitution’s supremacy and protects individual rights
D) It permits the Speaker of the House to control the legislative process
Answer: C) It ensures the Constitution’s supremacy and protects individual rights
What is the primary purpose of the principle of judicial review?
A) To give the President control over the courts
B) To ensure Congress’s authority over the judiciary
C) To protect the rights of the Speaker of the House
D) To uphold the Constitution and check the other branches
Answer: D) To uphold the Constitution and check the other branches
Judicial review is a vital tool for:
A) The President to enact executive orders
B) Congress to create new laws
C) Ensuring the Constitution’s supremacy and safeguarding individual rights
D) The Speaker of the House to control the legislative process
Answer: C) Ensuring the Constitution’s supremacy and safeguarding individual rights
What is the main role of the judiciary in a system of checks and balances?
A) To make laws
B) To enforce laws
C) To interpret laws and ensure their constitutionality
D) To execute executive orders
Answer: C) To interpret laws and ensure their constitutionality
Which of the following is a key function of the judiciary in exercising judicial review?
A) Enforcing executive orders
B) Checking the power of Congress
C) Ratifying treaties
D) Appointing federal judges
Answer: B) Checking the power of Congress
The principle of judicial review is based on the idea that:
A) The President has ultimate authority over the courts
B) The courts should follow the instructions of Congress
C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
D) The Speaker of the House controls the legislative process
Answer: C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
The power of judicial review is most closely associated with which branch of government?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Answer: C) Judicial Branch
Which of the following cases involved the concept of “selective incorporation,” where the Supreme Court applied certain provisions of the Bill of Rights to state governments?
A) Roe v. Wade
B) Brown v. Board of Education
C) Miranda v. Arizona
D) Gideon v. Wainwright
Answer: D) Gideon v. Wainwright
Judicial review allows the courts to:
A) Enforce presidential orders
B) Create new laws
C) Interpret the Constitution and laws
D) Control the budget of the federal government
Answer: C) Interpret the Constitution and laws
The principle of judicial review is based on the belief that:
A) The President has the ultimate authority over the Constitution
B) Congress has the power to interpret laws
C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
D) The Speaker of the House determines the legality of laws
Answer: C) The Constitution is the supreme law of the land
Judicial review is a check on:
A) The President’s power to appoint judges
B) The Speaker of the House’s legislative agenda
C) The judiciary’s authority over the Constitution
D) The constitutionality of laws and executive actions
Answer: D) The constitutionality of laws and executive actions
The concept of judicial review is primarily associated with which landmark case?
A) Brown v. Board of Education
B) Plessy v. Ferguson
C) Roe v. Wade
D) Marbury v. Madison
Answer: D) Marbury v. Madison
The power of judicial review helps ensure that laws and actions are consistent with:
A) Public opinion
B) Executive orders
C) Supreme Court decisions
D) The Constitution
Answer: D) The Constitution
The authority of the courts to interpret and evaluate laws and executive actions is known as:
A) Judicial activism
B) Executive oversight
C) Legislative review
D) Judicial review
Answer: D) Judicial review
The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review allows it to:
A) Enforce presidential directives
B) Overrule Congress’s decisions
C) Interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional
D) Veto executive orders
Answer: C) Interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional
Judicial review helps to maintain the balance of power between:
A) Congress and the President
B) The judiciary and the media
C) The federal and state governments
D) The Speaker of the House and the Senate Majority Leader
Answer: A) Congress and the President
The power of judicial review is an important aspect of the US legal system because it:
A) Allows the President to interpret the Constitution
B) Prevents the courts from reviewing laws passed by Congress
C) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
D) Requires the courts to defer to the decisions of the executive branch
Answer: C) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
Judicial review is based on the principle that:
A) The courts should always uphold the decisions of Congress
B) The Constitution is the highest law of the land
C) The President has the sole authority to interpret laws
D) The Speaker of the House has the final say in legal matters
Answer: B) The Constitution is the highest law of the land
The power of judicial review gives the courts the authority to:
A) Make laws
B) Enforce laws
C) Interpret and evaluate laws and executive actions
D) Override executive orders
Answer: C) Interpret and evaluate laws and executive actions
What is the primary purpose of the power of judicial review?
A) To give Congress control over the courts
B) To allow the President to interpret laws
C) To enable the courts to check the constitutionality of laws and actions
D) To grant the Speaker of the House authority over the judiciary
Answer: C) To enable the courts to check the constitutionality of laws and actions
Judicial review is an essential element of the US legal system because it:
A) Gives the President the power to interpret the Constitution
B) Ensures the Speaker of the House’s control over legislation
C) Allows Congress to override Supreme Court decisions
D) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
Answer: D) Enables the courts to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution
The principle of judicial review empowers the courts to:
A) Enforce laws without interpretation
B) Make laws independently of Congress
C) Overrule the President’s decisions
D) Interpret and apply the Constitution to cases
Answer: D) Interpret and apply the Constitution to cases
Which branch of government primarily exercises the power of judicial review?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Branch
Answer: C) Judicial Branch
The principle of judicial review helps ensure that government actions are in line with:
A) Public opinion
B) Executive orders
C) Congressional decisions
D) The Constitution
Answer: D) The Constitution
The concept of judicial review was established to:
A) Limit the President’s authority
B) Strengthen the power of Congress
C) Protect the Constitution and individual rights
D) Promote state sovereignty
Answer: C) Protect the Constitution and individual rights
Judicial review allows the courts to:
A) Create new laws
B) Interpret the Constitution and laws
C) Issue executive orders
D) Override presidential vetoes
Answer: B) Interpret the Constitution and laws
The principle of judicial review helps maintain the separation of powers by:
A) Allowing the President to interpret laws
B) Enabling the courts to check the actions of the President and Congress
C) Allowing the Speaker of the House to control the courts
D) Giving Congress authority over the federal courts
Answer: B) Enabling the courts to check the actions of the President and Congress
Judicial review is a fundamental concept that:
A) Empowers the President to make laws
B) Ensures the supremacy of the Speaker of the House
C) Permits Congress to overrule Supreme Court decisions
D) Allows the courts to interpret the Constitution and evaluate laws
Answer: D) Allows the courts to interpret the Constitution and evaluate laws
Which of the following cases demonstrated the application of judicial review to state laws?
A) Roe v. Wade
B) Dred Scott v. Sandford
C) Brown v. Board of Education
D) Gideon v. Wainwright
Answer: D) Gideon v. Wainwright
The power of judicial review is most closely associated with the idea of:
A) Majoritarianism
B) Popular sovereignty
C) Limited government
D) Factionalism
Answer: C) Limited government
Which of the following best describes the purpose of judicial review?
A) To grant Congress the authority to interpret laws
B) To establish a direct democracy
C) To ensure the Constitution’s supremacy and protect individual rights
D) To provide the President with the power to veto laws
Answer: C) To ensure the Constitution’s supremacy and protect individual rights
