US Civil War Battles MCQs with Answer
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
a) Battle of Gettysburg
b) Battle of Bull Run
c) Battle of Antietam
d) Battle of Shiloh
Answer: b) Battle of Bull Run
The Battle of Antietam took place in which state?
a) Virginia
b) Tennessee
c) Maryland
d) Pennsylvania
Answer: c) Maryland
Which battle is considered the bloodiest single day in American history?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Shiloh
c) Battle of Gettysburg
d) Battle of Fredericksburg
Answer: c) Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Vicksburg gave the Union control over which important river?
a) Mississippi River
b) Ohio River
c) Tennessee River
d) Potomac River
Answer: a) Mississippi River
In which battle did General Stonewall Jackson get mortally wounded?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Shiloh
c) Battle of Chickamauga
d) Battle of Gettysburg
Answer: a) Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Fredericksburg took place in which year?
a) 1861
b) 1862
c) 1863
d) 1864
Answer: b) 1862
Which battle is often referred to as the “Turning Point of the Civil War”?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Antietam
c) Battle of Gettysburg
d) Battle of Chancellorsville
Answer: c) Battle of Gettysburg
Which battle marked the last major Confederate offensive in the war?
a) Battle of Appomattox Court House
b) Battle of Petersburg
c) Battle of Atlanta
d) Battle of Bentonville
Answer: d) Battle of Bentonville
The Battle of Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the Civil War. In which state is Fort Sumter located?
a) North Carolina
b) Georgia
c) South Carolina
d) Virginia
Answer: c) South Carolina
Which battle resulted in General Robert E. Lee’s surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant?
a) Battle of Appomattox Court House
b) Battle of Gettysburg
c) Battle of Petersburg
d) Battle of Vicksburg
Answer: a) Battle of Appomattox Court House
Which battle is also known as the “Battle Above the Clouds”?
a) Battle of Chattanooga
b) Battle of Chickamauga
c) Battle of Franklin
d) Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Answer: a) Battle of Chattanooga
The Battle of Gettysburg took place in which year?
a) 1861
b) 1862
c) 1863
d) 1864
Answer: c) 1863
Which battle saw General George P. Meade leading the Union forces against General Robert E. Lee?
a) Battle of Bull Run
b) Battle of Shiloh
c) Battle of Gettysburg
d) Battle of Antietam
Answer: c) Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Cold Harbor is associated with which campaign?
a) Overland Campaign
b) Vicksburg Campaign
c) Peninsula Campaign
d) Atlanta Campaign
Answer: a) Overland Campaign
Which battle was the first major battle of the Civil War to take place on Union soil?
a) Battle of Bull Run
b) Battle of Shiloh
c) Battle of Antietam
d) Battle of Gettysburg
Answer: a) Battle of Bull Run
Which battle is often considered a significant Confederate victory in the western theater?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Chickamauga
c) Battle of Fredericksburg
d) Battle of Chancellorsville
Answer: b) Battle of Chickamauga
The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House was part of which campaign?
a) Peninsula Campaign
b) Vicksburg Campaign
c) Overland Campaign
d) Atlanta Campaign
Answer: c) Overland Campaign
Which battle involved General William Tecumseh Sherman’s “March to the Sea”?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Atlanta
c) Battle of Gettysburg
d) Battle of Bull Run
Answer: b) Battle of Atlanta
The Battle of Franklin took place in which state?
a) Georgia
b) Tennessee
c) Virginia
d) Mississippi
Answer: b) Tennessee
Which battle saw the largest number of casualties in the western theater of the war?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Vicksburg
c) Battle of Chickamauga
d) Battle of Stones River
Answer: a) Battle of Shiloh
The Battle of Fort Donelson was a key early victory for the Union forces in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kentucky
c) Missouri
d) Tennessee
Answer: d) Tennessee
Which battle marked the beginning of General Ulysses S. Grant’s campaign to capture Vicksburg?
a) Battle of Vicksburg
b) Battle of Shiloh
c) Battle of Chickamauga
d) Battle of Corinth
Answer: d) Battle of Corinth
The Battle of New Orleans was a naval battle fought for control of which river?
a) Mississippi River
b) Ohio River
c) Tennessee River
d) Potomac River
Answer: a) Mississippi River
Which battle was part of General George B. McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Antietam
c) Battle of Chancellorsville
d) Battle of Seven Pines
Answer: d) Battle of Seven Pines
The Battle of Mobile Bay included Admiral David Farragut’s famous line, “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!” In which state is Mobile Bay located?
a) Alabama
b) Florida
c) Louisiana
d) Mississippi
Answer: a) Alabama
Which battle saw General Ambrose Burnside’s ill-fated “Mud March”?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Fredericksburg
c) Battle of Shiloh
d) Battle of Bull Run
Answer: b) Battle of Fredericksburg
The Battle of Wilson’s Creek, often called the “Bull Run of the West,” took place in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kansas
c) Missouri
d) Oklahoma
Answer: c) Missouri
Which battle was a major victory for the Confederates in the Trans-Mississippi theater?
a) Battle of Gettysburg
b) Battle of Pea Ridge
c) Battle of Stones River
d) Battle of Fort Pillow
Answer: b) Battle of Pea Ridge
The Battle of Fort Henry was a Union victory in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kentucky
c) Missouri
d) Tennessee
Answer: d) Tennessee
In which battle did General Nathan Bedford Forrest’s cavalry achieve a significant victory for the Confederates?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Brandy Station
c) Battle of Fort Donelson
d) Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads
Answer: d) Battle of Brice’s Cross Roads
The Battle of Pea Ridge was fought in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kansas
c) Missouri
d) Oklahoma
Answer: a) Arkansas
Which battle was a significant Union victory in the western theater that opened up the Mississippi River for Union control?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Vicksburg
c) Battle of Chickamauga
d) Battle of Stones River
Answer: b) Battle of Vicksburg
The Battle of Ball’s Bluff was fought in which state?
a) Maryland
b) Virginia
c) West Virginia
d) Delaware
Answer: b) Virginia
Which battle was fought primarily on September 19 and 20, 1863, in the western theater?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Chickamauga
c) Battle of Fredericksburg
d) Battle of Shiloh
Answer: b) Battle of Chickamauga
The Battle of Prairie Grove was fought in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kansas
c) Missouri
d) Oklahoma
Answer: a) Arkansas
Which battle saw Confederate General Jubal Early launch a raid on Washington, D.C.?
a) Battle of Monocacy
b) Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
c) Battle of Bentonville
d) Battle of Atlanta
Answer: a) Battle of Monocacy
The Battle of Chaffin’s Farm was part of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign. In which state did this battle occur?
a) North Carolina
b) Virginia
c) South Carolina
d) Georgia
Answer: b) Virginia
Which battle marked the end of General William Tecumseh Sherman’s “March to the Sea”?
a) Battle of Atlanta
b) Battle of Gettysburg
c) Battle of Appomattox Court House
d) Battle of Bentonville
Answer: a) Battle of Atlanta
The Battle of Fort Pillow, marked by a high number of casualties and allegations of a massacre, took place in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kentucky
c) Mississippi
d) Tennessee
Answer: c) Mississippi
Which battle is associated with the “Battle of the Crater,” a failed Union attempt to break through Confederate lines?
a) Battle of Petersburg
b) Battle of Appomattox Court House
c) Battle of Five Forks
d) Battle of Cold Harbor
Answer: a) Battle of Petersburg
The Battle of Olustee was the largest battle fought in which state during the Civil War?
a) Alabama
b) Florida
c) Georgia
d) South Carolina
Answer: b) Florida
Which battle is known for its long and bloody fighting in the “Bloody Angle” section of the battlefield?
a) Battle of Shiloh
b) Battle of Cold Harbor
c) Battle of Chickamauga
d) Battle of Gettysburg
Answer: b) Battle of Cold Harbor
The Battle of Honey Springs, fought in the Indian Territory, was a victory for the Union in which state?
a) Arkansas
b) Kansas
c) Missouri
d) Oklahoma
Answer: d) Oklahoma
Which battle saw General William Tecumseh Sherman’s forces capture Atlanta?
a) Battle of Chancellorsville
b) Battle of Chickamauga
c) Battle of Atlanta
d) Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Answer: c) Battle of Atlanta
The Battle of Brandy Station, the largest cavalry battle of the war, took place in which state?
a) Maryland
b) Virginia
c) West Virginia
d) Delaware
Answer: b) Virginia
Which battle resulted in the capture of the Confederate ironclad CSS Atlanta by Union forces?
a) Battle of Hampton Roads
b) Battle of Mobile Bay
c) Battle of Port Royal
d) Battle of Wassaw Sound
Answer: d) Battle of Wassaw Sound
The Battle of Glorieta Pass, sometimes called the “Gettysburg of the West,” took place in which state?
a) Arizona
b) Colorado
c) New Mexico
d) Utah
Answer: c) New Mexico
Which battle marked the end of General Robert E. Lee’s Appomattox Campaign and led to his surrender?
a) Battle of Gettysburg
b) Battle of Appomattox Court House
c) Battle of Chancellorsville
d) Battle of Fredericksburg
Answer: b) Battle of Appomattox Court House
The Battle of Palmito Ranch is considered the final land battle of the Civil War. In which state did it take place?
a) Florida
b) Louisiana
c) Texas
d) Virginia
Answer: c) Texas
Which battle marked the beginning of General Grant’s Overland Campaign against General Lee’s forces?
a) Battle of Gettysburg
b) Battle of Cold Harbor
c) Battle of Fredericksburg
d) Battle of Wilderness
Answer: d) Battle of Wilderness