The Chesapeake Bay Watershed covers parts of how many US states?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. What major river flows into the bay?
A) Hudson River
B) Potomac River
C) Mississippi River
D) Colorado River
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is an important ecological region. Which of the following is a major environmental issue affecting the bay?
A) Air pollution
B) Desertification
C) Coral bleaching
D) Oil spills
Answer: A
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Which of these is a common species found in the bay’s waters?
A) Grizzly bear
B) Sea otter
C) Blue crab
D) Polar bear
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay is known for its oyster population. What important role do oysters play in the bay’s ecosystem?
A) They serve as top predators
B) They provide nesting sites for birds
C) They filter water and improve water quality
D) They are used for recreational fishing
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed spans across which US region?
A) Northeast
B) Midwest
C) Southwest
D) Pacific Northwest
Answer: A
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes various land uses. What human activity often contributes to nutrient pollution in the bay’s waters?
A) Desert farming
B) Coal mining
C) Urban development
D) Wind energy production
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed supports a diverse range of wildlife. What type of ecosystem is commonly found in the bay’s shallower areas?
A) Coral reefs
B) Kelp forests
C) Seagrass beds
D) Mangrove forests
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is known for its historic and cultural significance. Which colonial settlement was established near the bay’s shores?
A) Jamestown
B) Plymouth
C) Philadelphia
D) Boston
Answer: A
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is home to various migratory birds. What bird species is often associated with the bay’s marshes and wetlands?
A) Bald eagle
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Snowy owl
D) Osprey
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed encompasses parts of which major mountain range?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Appalachian Mountains
C) Sierra Nevada Mountains
D) Cascade Mountains
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has faced challenges related to water quality. What nutrient often leads to algal blooms in the bay?
A) Calcium
B) Nitrogen
C) Iron
D) Potassium
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay is a vital economic resource for the region. What industry is closely associated with the bay’s fisheries?
A) Mining
B) Agriculture
C) Tourism
D) Aquaculture
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has undergone restoration efforts. What is the main goal of these efforts?
A) To increase air pollution
B) To promote deforestation
C) To enhance water quality and ecosystem health
D) To expand urban development
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is home to various reptile species. What reptile is often found in the bay’s tidal marshes?
A) Komodo dragon
B) American alligator
C) Green sea turtle
D) Diamondback terrapin
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has a complex network of rivers and tributaries. What river is the largest tributary of the Chesapeake Bay?
A) Hudson River
B) Delaware River
C) Susquehanna River
D) Potomac River
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is subject to pollution runoff from various sources. What type of pollution is often associated with excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides?
A) Thermal pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Nutrient pollution
D) Noise pollution
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has historically been inhabited by Indigenous peoples. Which tribe has historical ties to the bay’s region?
A) Sioux
B) Iroquois
C) Apache
D) Algonquian
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay is known for its recreational opportunities. What water-based activity is popular among visitors to the bay?
A) Snowboarding
B) Skiing
C) Sailing
D) Rock climbing
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes a mix of urban and rural areas. What is the term for the land that drains into a specific body of water?
A) Ecosystem
B) Biome
C) Watershed
D) Estuary
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is home to a variety of fish species. What migratory fish, known for its annual spawning runs, was historically abundant in the bay’s rivers?
A) Bluegill sunfish
B) Atlantic salmon
C) Rainbow trout
D) Striped bass (rockfish)
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is affected by nonpoint source pollution. What term describes pollution that originates from diffuse sources, such as runoff from fields and roads?
A) Point source pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Thermal pollution
D) Nonrenewable pollution
Answer: A
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is known for its wetlands. What is the ecological role of wetlands in the watershed?
A) To promote desertification
B) To increase pollution runoff
C) To provide nesting sites for birds
D) To filter and purify water
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has faced challenges due to urbanization. What type of development often leads to increased impervious surfaces and runoff?
A) Reforestation
B) Agricultural development
C) Industrial development
D) Urban development
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed includes protected areas and parks. What is the significance of these protected areas?
A) They allow unlimited resource extraction
B) They provide habitat for invasive species
C) They offer recreational opportunities and preserve biodiversity
D) They contribute to air pollution
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has been impacted by agricultural practices. What agricultural runoff can lead to nutrient pollution in the bay’s waters?
A) Excessive irrigation
B) Fertilizers and manure
C) Herbicide-resistant crops
D) Urban gardening
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has cultural significance for Indigenous communities. What term is used to describe the sustainable relationship between Indigenous peoples and their environment?
A) Biodiversity
B) Ethical consumerism
C) Traditional ecological knowledge
D) Water scarcity
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is affected by sediment pollution. What human activities can contribute to excessive sediment runoff?
A) Wind energy production
B) Deforestation
C) Greenhouse gas emissions
D) Nuclear power generation
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is a habitat for various mammal species. What mammal, known for its webbed feet, is often found in the bay’s marshes and shores?
A) Raccoon
B) Coyote
C) Gray wolf
D) Muskrat
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is important for water-based transportation. What type of transportation is often used to move goods on the bay’s waters?
A) Spacecraft
B) Submarine
C) Sailboat
D) Barge
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is a critical habitat for migratory birds. What term is used to describe birds that travel long distances between their breeding and wintering areas?
A) Resident birds
B) Cavity-nesting birds
C) Migratory birds
D) Ground-dwelling birds
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is home to various amphibian species. What amphibian, known for its distinctive call, is often found near the bay’s wetlands?
A) Eastern newt
B) American toad
C) Gila monster
D) Axolotl
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes forests. What is the ecological role of forests in the watershed?
A) To increase soil erosion
B) To decrease oxygen production
C) To store carbon and provide habitat
D) To reduce water pollution
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is affected by climate change. What is one impact of climate change on the bay’s ecosystem?
A) Decreased nutrient pollution
B) Increased sea levels and flooding
C) Enhanced water quality
D) Expansion of oyster populations
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has cultural importance for local communities. What term describes the traditional customs, beliefs, and practices of a group of people?
A) Ecosystem
B) Biome
C) Ethnography
D) Estuary
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed supports various plant species. What plant, often found in wetland areas, is known for its tall stems and feathery flowers?
A) Pine tree
B) Cactus
C) Marsh grass
D) Desert rose
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is known for its historical landmarks. What historic event involving the British fleet and the US occurred near the bay during the War of 1812?
A) Battle of Gettysburg
B) Boston Tea Party
C) Battle of Baltimore
D) Battle of New Orleans
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has undergone restoration efforts. What is the term for the process of restoring a degraded ecosystem to its natural state?
A) Pollution
B) Conservation
C) Restoration
D) Urbanization
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is home to various invertebrate species. What invertebrate, often used as a biological indicator of water quality, lives on the underside of rocks in streams?
A) Blue crab
B) Mayfly nymph
C) Sea star
D) Jellyfish
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is affected by nutrient pollution. What nutrient, often found in fertilizers, can lead to oxygen depletion in the bay’s waters?
A) Nitrogen
B) Calcium
C) Iron
D) Phosphorus
Answer: A
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is home to various raptor species. What raptor, known for its distinctive white head and tail, is often associated with the bay’s region?
A) Golden eagle
B) Bald eagle
C) Red-tailed hawk
D) Peregrine falcon
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has historical significance for the American Revolution. What battle, fought near the bay, marked a turning point in the war and led to French support for the US?
A) Battle of Bunker Hill
B) Battle of Saratoga
C) Battle of Yorktown
D) Battle of Trenton
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes various wetland types. What type of wetland is often found in areas with standing water and emergent vegetation?
A) Mangrove swamp
B) Tidal marsh
C) Desert oasis
D) Rainforest
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed is affected by stormwater runoff. What term describes water that flows over land and into water bodies after precipitation?
A) Groundwater
B) Springwater
C) Stormwater
D) Seawater
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has cultural and historical connections. What group of people established a colony known as Maryland near the bay?
A) Pilgrims
B) Puritans
C) Quakers
D) Catholics
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed is home to various crustacean species. What crustacean, often harvested for its meat, is a symbol of the bay’s seafood industry?
A) Shrimp
B) Lobster
C) Blue crab
D) Barnacle
Answer: C
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has historical landmarks. What building, located in Washington, D.C., is a tribute to the first US President and overlooks the Potomac River?
A) Empire State Building
B) White House
C) Washington Monument
D) Jefferson Memorial
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed has faced challenges related to urban runoff. What type of pollution often enters water bodies through stormwater runoff?
A) Light pollution
B) Noise pollution
C) Thermal pollution
D) Chemical pollution
Answer: D
The Chesapeake Bay’s watershed includes a variety of wetland habitats. What wetland type is often characterized by tall grasses, shallow water, and rich biodiversity?
A) Mangrove swamp
B) Tidal marsh
C) Desert oasis
D) Rainforest
Answer: B
The Chesapeake Bay Watershed has historical significance for Native American tribes. What term describes the interconnectedness of Indigenous peoples with their environment and resources?
A) Ethnography
B) Traditional ecological knowledge
C) Ethical consumerism
D) Water scarcity
Answer: B
