The Scottish Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural growth during which century?
a) 15th
b) 16th
c) 17th
d) 18th
Answer: d) 18th
Which city was a major hub of the Scottish Enlightenment and became known as the “Athens of the North”?
a) Edinburgh
b) Glasgow
c) Aberdeen
d) Inverness
Answer: a) Edinburgh
The Scottish Enlightenment emphasized the importance of:
a) Religious dogma
b) Superstition
c) Rational inquiry
d) Hereditary monarchy
Answer: c) Rational inquiry
Which Scottish philosopher and economist is known for his work “The Wealth of Nations”?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: b) Adam Smith
The concept of “invisible hand” is associated with:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: b) Adam Smith
Who is considered the father of modern economics and a key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: b) Adam Smith
Which philosopher developed the theory of empiricism and questioned the concept of cause and effect?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: a) David Hume
The “Common Sense” philosophy, emphasizing direct sensory experience, was championed by:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: c) Thomas Reid
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to chemistry and the discovery of latent heat?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Joseph Black
Answer: d) Joseph Black
Who is credited with the invention of the steam engine, a pivotal innovation of the Industrial Revolution?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: d) James Watt
The Scottish Enlightenment had a profound influence on the development of which field?
a) Literature
b) Philosophy
c) Medicine
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher’s work on moral philosophy and aesthetics laid the foundation for modern philosophy?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Adam Ferguson
Answer: a) David Hume
The concept of “social contract” and the idea of natural rights were explored by:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Adam Ferguson
Answer: d) Adam Ferguson
The Scottish Enlightenment contributed to the growth of which branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and epistemology?
a) Metaphysics
b) Ethics
c) Aesthetics
d) Epistemology
Answer: d) Epistemology
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to geology and the idea of uniformitarianism?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Hutton
Answer: d) James Hutton
The Scottish Enlightenment challenged the traditional authority of:
a) The Church
b) The monarchy
c) Aristocracy
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to mathematics and the development of calculus?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) John Playfair
Answer: d) John Playfair
The Scottish Enlightenment had a significant impact on the fields of education and:
a) Agriculture
b) Manufacturing
c) Politics
d) Banking
Answer: c) Politics
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker emphasized the importance of individual liberty and limited government intervention?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: b) Adam Smith
The Encyclopaedia Britannica, a comprehensive reference work, was first published during the Scottish Enlightenment by:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Andrew Bell
Answer: d) Andrew Bell
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to legal philosophy and theories of property?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment contributed to the development of the concept of:
a) Laissez-faire economics
b) Feudalism
c) Mercantilism
d) Absolutism
Answer: a) Laissez-faire economics
The works of the Scottish Enlightenment thinkers were often published in the form of:
a) Novels
b) Pamphlets
c) Plays
d) Artworks
Answer: b) Pamphlets
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher is known for his skepticism and emphasis on the limits of human knowledge?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: a) David Hume
The concept of “division of labor” and its economic implications were explored by:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) John Playfair
Answer: b) Adam Smith
The Scottish Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the ideas of the European Enlightenment and:
a) Ancient Greek philosophy
b) Roman law
c) Religious dogma
d) Feudalism
Answer: a) Ancient Greek philosophy
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher’s work “An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense” discussed perception and cognition?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: c) Thomas Reid
The Scottish Enlightenment promoted the idea that society and knowledge could be improved through:
a) Superstition
b) Enlightenment despotism
c) Rational inquiry
d) Isolationism
Answer: c) Rational inquiry
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to moral philosophy and theories of empathy?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Francis Hutcheson
Answer: d) Francis Hutcheson
The concept of “sympathy” as a basis for moral judgment was explored by:
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: b) Adam Smith
The works of the Scottish Enlightenment thinkers contributed to the growth of which field related to society and behavior?
a) Psychology
b) Ethnography
c) Linguistics
d) Archaeology
Answer: a) Psychology
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to legal and political philosophy, advocating for the rule of law?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and rationality challenged traditional beliefs in:
a) Mysticism
b) Alchemy
c) Astrology
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to aesthetics and the concept of the “sublime”?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Edmund Burke
Answer: d) Edmund Burke
The Scottish Enlightenment thinkers promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on:
a) Religious scripture
b) Tradition
c) Empirical evidence
d) Royal decrees
Answer: c) Empirical evidence
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher is known for his contributions to jurisprudence and the idea of natural law?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment influenced the development of the modern concept of:
a) Democracy
b) Feudalism
c) Serfdom
d) Absolutism
Answer: a) Democracy
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker’s work “Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion” explored the nature of religion and the existence of God?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) James Watt
Answer: a) David Hume
The Scottish Enlightenment thinkers contributed to the development of modern ideas about:
a) Censorship
b) Freedom of speech
c) Divine right of kings
d) Aristocratic privilege
Answer: b) Freedom of speech
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment played a role in shaping the modern understanding of:
a) Feudalism
b) Human rights
c) Mercantilism
d) Superstition
Answer: b) Human rights
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment contributed to the development of modern ideas about:
a) Censorship
b) Freedom of speech
c) Divine right of kings
d) Aristocratic privilege
Answer: b) Freedom of speech
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment played a role in shaping the modern understanding of:
a) Feudalism
b) Human rights
c) Mercantilism
d) Superstition
Answer: b) Human rights
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment contributed to the development of modern ideas about:
a) Censorship
b) Freedom of speech
c) Divine right of kings
d) Aristocratic privilege
Answer: b) Freedom of speech
Which Scottish Enlightenment philosopher is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
The Scottish Enlightenment played a role in shaping the modern understanding of:
a) Feudalism
b) Human rights
c) Mercantilism
d) Superstition
Answer: b) Human rights
Which Scottish Enlightenment thinker is known for his contributions to aesthetics and theories of beauty?
a) David Hume
b) Adam Smith
c) Thomas Reid
d) Lord Kames
Answer: d) Lord Kames
