UK Colonial Legacy and Post-Colonialism MCQs with Answers
The term “post-colonialism” refers to the period:
a) During colonial rule
b) After colonial rule
c) Before colonial rule
d) Alongside colonial rule
Answer: b) After colonial rule
Which Asian country was a British colony and later became a major economic power in the post-colonial era?
a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Vietnam
Answer: c) Japan
The concept of “neocolonialism” refers to:
a) The return of colonial powers to their former colonies
b) The continuation of colonial practices by post-colonial governments
c) Economic and political dominance by former colonial powers in post-colonial nations
d) The rise of new colonial empires
Answer: c) Economic and political dominance by former colonial powers in post-colonial nations
The term “decolonization” refers to:
a) The process of establishing new colonies
b) The process of gaining independence from colonial rule
c) The process of merging colonies into larger entities
d) The process of imposing new colonial policies
Answer: b) The process of gaining independence from colonial rule
The Indian subcontinent was partitioned into India and Pakistan in:
a) 1942
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1950
Answer: c) 1947
The “Windrush Generation” refers to migrants from which region who moved to the UK in the post-war period?
a) Africa
b) Caribbean
c) Asia
d) Middle East
Answer: b) Caribbean
The “Mau Mau Uprising” occurred in which British colony?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) Ghana
d) Zimbabwe
Answer: a) Kenya
The “Partition of Cyprus” in 1974 resulted in the division of the island between which two communities?
a) Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots
b) Arab Cypriots and Jewish Cypriots
c) Roman Cypriots and Ottoman Cypriots
d) British Cypriots and French Cypriots
Answer: a) Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots
The Falklands War in 1982 was fought between the UK and which South American country?
a) Brazil
b) Argentina
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
Answer: b) Argentina
The “Asian Tigers” are a group of countries known for their rapid economic development in the post-colonial era. Which of the following is not one of the “Asian Tigers”?
a) South Korea
b) Singapore
c) Malaysia
d) Thailand
Answer: d) Thailand
The “Apartheid” system enforced racial segregation in which African country?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) South Africa
d) Egypt
Answer: c) South Africa
The “Truth and Reconciliation Commission” was established in which post-colonial nation to address the legacy of apartheid?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) South Africa
d) Zimbabwe
Answer: c) South Africa
The “Commonwealth” is an international organization that includes former British colonies. Which country is not a member of the Commonwealth?
a) India
b) United States
c) Australia
d) Canada
Answer: b) United States
The “Négritude” movement emerged in response to colonialism and aimed to promote:
a) European cultural dominance
b) African cultural pride and identity
c) Religious conversion
d) Industrialization
Answer: b) African cultural pride and identity
The “Balfour Declaration” of 1917 expressed British support for the establishment of a “national home for the Jewish people” in:
a) Palestine
b) India
c) Australia
d) South Africa
Answer: a) Palestine
The “Pan-African” movement aimed to unite people of African descent and promote solidarity among:
a) Colonizers and colonized
b) African nations and European powers
c) Indigenous communities
d) People of African descent worldwide
Answer: d) People of African descent worldwide
The term “Third World” originally referred to:
a) Developed Western countries
b) Former colonial powers
c) Non-aligned nations during the Cold War
d) Indigenous communities
Answer: c) Non-aligned nations during the Cold War
The “Quit India Movement” of 1942 was a significant step towards India’s:
a) Further integration into the British Empire
b) Greater collaboration with Japan
c) Independence from British rule
d) Establishment of a monarchy
Answer: c) Independence from British rule
The “First Indochina War” led to the independence of which Southeast Asian country from French colonial rule?
a) Cambodia
b) Vietnam
c) Malaysia
d) Indonesia
Answer: b) Vietnam
The “Non-Aligned Movement” aimed to maintain neutrality and independence during the:
a) First World War
b) Cold War
c) Second World War
d) Colonial era
Answer: b) Cold War
The “Bandung Conference” in 1955 brought together leaders of newly independent nations from:
a) Latin America
b) Europe
c) Africa and Asia
d) Middle East
Answer: c) Africa and Asia
The “Partition of Bengal” in 1947 resulted in the creation of which new nation?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Sri Lanka
Answer: b) Pakistan
The “Irish Free State” was established in 1922 as a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth. It later became:
a) Northern Ireland
b) Ireland
c) Scotland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Ireland
The “Mau Mau Uprising” in Kenya was a response to:
a) British colonial rule
b) Dutch settlers
c) French colonial rule
d) Spanish conquistadors
Answer: a) British colonial rule
The “Great Trek” in the 1830s and 1840s saw Dutch settlers known as Boers move inland to escape British rule in:
a) Canada
b) Australia
c) South Africa
d) India
Answer: c) South Africa
The “Windrush Generation” refers to migrants from which region who moved to the UK in the post-war period?
a) Africa
b) Caribbean
c) Asia
d) Middle East
Answer: b) Caribbean
The Falklands War in 1982 was fought between the UK and which South American country?
a) Brazil
b) Argentina
c) Chile
d) Uruguay
Answer: b) Argentina
The “Asian Tigers” are a group of countries known for their rapid economic development in the post-colonial era. Which of the following is not one of the “Asian Tigers”?
a) South Korea
b) Singapore
c) Malaysia
d) Thailand
Answer: d) Thailand
The “Apartheid” system enforced racial segregation in which African country?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) South Africa
d) Egypt
Answer: c) South Africa
The “Truth and Reconciliation Commission” was established in which post-colonial nation to address the legacy of apartheid?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) South Africa
d) Zimbabwe
Answer: c) South Africa
The “Commonwealth” is an international organization that includes former British colonies. Which country is not a member of the Commonwealth?
a) India
b) United States
c) Australia
d) Canada
Answer: b) United States
The “Négritude” movement emerged in response to colonialism and aimed to promote:
a) European cultural dominance
b) African cultural pride and identity
c) Religious conversion
d) Industrialization
Answer: b) African cultural pride and identity
The “Balfour Declaration” of 1917 expressed British support for the establishment of a “national home for the Jewish people” in:
a) Palestine
b) India
c) Australia
d) South Africa
Answer: a) Palestine
The “Pan-African” movement aimed to unite people of African descent and promote solidarity among:
a) Colonizers and colonized
b) African nations and European powers
c) Indigenous communities
d) People of African descent worldwide
Answer: d) People of African descent worldwide
The term “Third World” originally referred to:
a) Developed Western countries
b) Former colonial powers
c) Non-aligned nations during the Cold War
d) Indigenous communities
Answer: c) Non-aligned nations during the Cold War
The “First Indochina War” led to the independence of which Southeast Asian country from French colonial rule?
a) Cambodia
b) Vietnam
c) Malaysia
d) Indonesia
Answer: b) Vietnam
The “Non-Aligned Movement” aimed to maintain neutrality and independence during the:
a) First World War
b) Cold War
c) Second World War
d) Colonial era
Answer: b) Cold War
The “Bandung Conference” in 1955 brought together leaders of newly independent nations from:
a) Latin America
b) Europe
c) Africa and Asia
d) Middle East
Answer: c) Africa and Asia
The “Partition of Bengal” in 1947 resulted in the creation of which new nation?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Sri Lanka
Answer: b) Pakistan
The “Irish Free State” was established in 1922 as a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth. It later became:
a) Northern Ireland
b) Ireland
c) Scotland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Ireland
The “Biafra War” was a secessionist conflict that occurred in which African country during the 1960s?
a) Kenya
b) Nigeria
c) Ghana
d) Zimbabwe
Answer: b) Nigeria
The “Mugabe Era” is associated with the post-colonial history of which African nation?
a) South Africa
b) Kenya
c) Zimbabwe
d) Nigeria
Answer: c) Zimbabwe
The “Good Friday Agreement” of 1998 aimed to bring peace to which divided region?
a) Cyprus
b) Palestine
c) Northern Ireland
d) Kashmir
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The “Tiananmen Square protests” in 1989 were a pro-democracy movement in which Asian country?
a) South Korea
b) Japan
c) China
d) Vietnam
Answer: c) China
The “Truth and Reconciliation Commission” was a significant initiative in the aftermath of:
a) The American Civil War
b) The Vietnam War
c) Apartheid in South Africa
d) The Korean War
Answer: c) Apartheid in South Africa
The “Great Famine” in Ireland during the 1840s was exacerbated by British policies and resulted in mass migration and death due to:
a) War
b) Disease
c) Starvation
d) Natural disasters
Answer: c) Starvation
The “Cultural Revolution” in the 1960s and 1970s aimed to eradicate traditional culture in which Asian country?
a) Japan
b) China
c) South Korea
d) India
Answer: b) China
The British colonization of Africa had a lasting impact on its political borders, often resulting in:
a) Harmonious relationships among neighboring countries
b) Ethnic and tribal tensions
c) Isolationism
d) Rapid economic growth
Answer: b) Ethnic and tribal tensions
The “National Liberation Front” was a significant movement in the struggle for independence in:
a) Algeria
b) India
c) Canada
d) Australia
Answer: a) Algeria
The “Westminster system” of government, characterized by parliamentary democracy, is a legacy of British colonialism in many:
a) Asian countries
b) African countries
c) European countries
d) South American countries
Answer: b) African countries