UK Falklands War MCQs with Answers
What year did the Falklands War between the UK and Argentina take place?
a) 1979
b) 1982
c) 1990
d) 2001
Answer: b) 1982
The Falkland Islands are located in which ocean?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Southern Ocean
Answer: a) Atlantic Ocean
What was the main reason for the Falklands War?
a) Religious conflict
b) Territorial dispute
c) Economic rivalry
d) Ideological differences
Answer: b) Territorial dispute
Which Argentine military junta leader ordered the invasion of the Falkland Islands?
a) Juan Perón
b) Carlos Menem
c) Leopoldo Galtieri
d) Néstor Kirchner
Answer: c) Leopoldo Galtieri
The UK dispatched a naval task force to the Falklands in response to the invasion. What was the code name of this operation?
a) Operation Desert Storm
b) Operation Enduring Freedom
c) Operation Granby
d) Operation Corporate
Answer: d) Operation Corporate
Which ship, a British warship, was famously hit and sunk by an Argentine Exocet missile during the war?
a) HMS Invincible
b) HMS Hermes
c) HMS Sheffield
d) HMS Illustrious
Answer: c) HMS Sheffield
Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during the Falklands War?
a) Margaret Thatcher
b) Tony Blair
c) John Major
d) Harold Wilson
Answer: a) Margaret Thatcher
What was the capital city of the Falkland Islands?
a) Port Stanley
b) Buenos Aires
c) Montevideo
d) Santiago
Answer: a) Port Stanley
The British ground forces that recaptured the Falklands were mainly composed of which branch of the military?
a) Navy
b) Air Force
c) Army
d) Marines
Answer: c) Army
What is the name of the strait between East Falkland and West Falkland?
a) Falkland Strait
b) Magellan Strait
c) San Carlos Strait
d) Falkland Sound
Answer: d) Falkland Sound
The Battle of Goose Green was a significant land battle during the Falklands War. What was its outcome?
a) Argentine victory
b) British victory
c) Stalemate
d) Truce
Answer: b) British victory
Which British submarine torpedoed and sank the Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano?
a) HMS Conqueror
b) HMS Invincible
c) HMS Hermes
d) HMS Sheffield
Answer: a) HMS Conqueror
Which British military leader commanded the ground forces during the Falklands War?
a) General Bernard Montgomery
b) General Dwight D. Eisenhower
c) General Sir John Wilton
d) Major General Jeremy Moore
Answer: d) Major General Jeremy Moore
What was the outcome of the Battle of Mount Tumbledown?
a) Argentine victory
b) British victory
c) Stalemate
d) Truce
Answer: b) British victory
Which ship, a British merchant vessel, was famously requisitioned and converted into a makeshift hospital ship during the war?
a) SS Great Britain
b) SS Canberra
c) RMS Titanic
d) RMS Lusitania
Answer: b) SS Canberra
The Falklands War ended with the surrender of Argentine forces. Which date is celebrated as Victory in Europe (VE) Day?
a) May 8, 1945
b) May 25, 1982
c) June 14, 1982
d) June 20, 1982
Answer: a) May 8, 1945
The Falklands War resulted in the deaths of how many British military personnel?
a) Less than 100
b) Around 200
c) Around 400
d) Around 600
Answer: c) Around 400
Which country provided crucial intelligence to the UK during the conflict?
a) France
b) United States
c) Germany
d) Italy
Answer: b) United States
The Falklands War had a significant impact on UK politics. What term was used to describe the surge in popularity of the Prime Minister as a result of the war?
a) Thatcher Effect
b) Falklands Bounce
c) Galtieri Boost
d) Military Resurgence
Answer: b) Falklands Bounce
What was the name of the British amphibious assault that marked the beginning of the ground offensive?
a) Operation Neptune
b) Operation Market Garden
c) Operation Overlord
d) Operation Sutton
Answer: d) Operation Sutton
The Argentine forces surrendered to the British on which day?
a) May 14, 1982
b) June 14, 1982
c) July 14, 1982
d) August 14, 1982
Answer: b) June 14, 1982
What was the name of the agreement signed by the UK and Argentina to restore diplomatic relations after the war?
a) Falklands Accord
b) Buenos Aires Declaration
c) Stanley Agreement
d) Madrid Protocol
Answer: b) Buenos Aires Declaration
The Falklands War led to increased military spending by the UK and the strengthening of its armed forces. Which UK defense review followed the war?
a) Defence Review 1983
b) Defence Review 1990
c) Defence Review 2000
d) Defence Review 2010
Answer: a) Defence Review 1983
Which country offered to mediate between the UK and Argentina during the Falklands War?
a) United States
b) France
c) Spain
d) Chile
Answer: a) United States
The Falklands War resulted in the deaths of how many Argentine military personnel?
a) Less than 100
b) Around 200
c) Around 600
d) Around 1,000
Answer: c) Around 600
Which iconic British warship played a crucial role in naval operations during the Falklands War?
a) HMS Victory
b) HMS Hood
c) HMS Queen Elizabeth
d) HMS Invincible
Answer: d) HMS Invincible
What was the name of the aircraft used by the British Royal Air Force during the Falklands War?
a) Harrier Jump Jet
b) Tornado
c) Typhoon
d) Spitfire
Answer: a) Harrier Jump Jet
The Falklands War had a significant impact on relations between the UK and Argentina. What is the current status of the Falklands in terms of sovereignty?
a) The Falklands are part of Argentina
b) The Falklands are an independent nation
c) The Falklands are a British Overseas Territory
d) The Falklands are a UN-governed region
Answer: c) The Falklands are a British Overseas Territory
The Falklands War marked the last major conflict involving what type of naval vessel?
a) Battleships
b) Aircraft carriers
c) Submarines
d) Destroyers
Answer: a) Battleships
The Falklands War led to the loss of the cruiser ARA General Belgrano. What was controversial about this incident?
a) The sinking violated international law
b) The ship was mistaken for a civilian vessel
c) The ship was in a neutral zone
d) The ship carried civilian refugees
Answer: a) The sinking violated international law
During the Falklands War, which Argentine town served as the main base for the Argentine Navy’s South Atlantic fleet?
a) Ushuaia
b) Bahía Blanca
c) Puerto Madryn
d) Mar del Plata
Answer: d) Mar del Plata
The UK recaptured the Falkland Islands during a battle in the area of San Carlos Water. What was the name of this battle?
a) Battle of Goose Green
b) Battle of Mount Tumbledown
c) Battle of San Carlos
d) Battle of Stanley
Answer: c) Battle of San Carlos
What was the estimated duration of the Falklands War from the Argentine invasion to the British victory?
a) 1 week
b) 2 weeks
c) 2 months
d) 3 months
Answer: d) 3 months
The UK’s naval task force faced challenges from Argentine air attacks. What type of aircraft did the Argentine Air Force primarily use in these attacks?
a) Mirage III
b) A-4 Skyhawk
c) F-16 Fighting Falcon
d) Harrier Jump Jet
Answer: b) A-4 Skyhawk
What role did the SAS (Special Air Service) play during the Falklands War?
a) Covert intelligence gathering
b) Supply and logistics support
c) Air defense
d) Amphibious assaults
Answer: a) Covert intelligence gathering
What was the code name of the operation to retake the capital city, Port Stanley?
a) Operation Barricade
b) Operation Iron Clad
c) Operation Harrier
d) Operation Liberation
Answer: b) Operation Iron Clad
Which country provided diplomatic support to the UK during the Falklands War and vetoed a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire?
a) United States
b) France
c) China
d) Soviet Union
Answer: d) Soviet Union
The Falklands War led to the destruction of which iconic landmark on the islands?
a) Christ the Redeemer statue
b) Big Ben clock tower
c) Port Stanley lighthouse
d) Government House
Answer: d) Government House
What was the name of the British politician who famously declared, “Rejoice, rejoice, rejoice!” upon hearing news of the Argentine surrender?
a) Tony Blair
b) Winston Churchill
c) Margaret Thatcher
d) David Cameron
Answer: c) Margaret Thatcher
How did the Falklands War impact Argentina domestically?
a) It led to economic prosperity
b) It strengthened the military dictatorship
c) It led to democratic elections
d) It resulted in a coup d’état
Answer: b) It strengthened the military dictatorship
The Falklands War resulted in the loss of civilian lives. Which British ship, used as a troop carrier, was hit and sunk by an Argentine aircraft, leading to the deaths of many soldiers and sailors?
a) RMS Titanic
b) SS Canberra
c) RMS Lusitania
d) SS Great Britain
Answer: b) SS Canberra
The Falklands War is often associated with harsh weather conditions. What unique challenge did the British forces face due to the weather?
a) Sandstorms
b) Heavy snowfall
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) Icy conditions
Answer: b) Heavy snowfall
The Falklands War had significant economic repercussions for both the UK and Argentina. How did the war impact the UK economy?
a) It led to economic recession
b) It boosted economic growth
c) It had no significant economic impact
d) It caused hyperinflation
Answer: b) It boosted economic growth
The Falklands War was the result of a long-standing territorial dispute between the UK and Argentina. When did this dispute originate?
a) 17th century
b) 18th century
c) 19th century
d) 20th century
Answer: a) 17th century
The Falklands War marked the first combat use of which type of missile?
a) Tomahawk
b) Exocet
c) Scud
d) Patriot
Answer: b) Exocet
What was the British military’s primary strategy in retaking the Falklands?
a) Air superiority
b) Naval blockade
c) Guerrilla warfare
d) Aerial bombardment
Answer: a) Air superiority
The Falklands War is often referred to as a “war of what” due to its remote location and logistical challenges?
a) Diplomacy
b) Attrition
c) Logistics
d) Distance
Answer: c) Logistics
What was the primary motivation for Argentina’s invasion of the Falkland Islands?
a) Access to oil reserves
b) Ethnic tensions
c) Economic expansion
d) Nationalist sentiments
Answer: a) Access to oil reserves
The Falklands War was a turning point in modern naval warfare due to the extensive use of what technology?
a) Radar
b) Satellites
c) Sonar
d) Missiles
Answer: d) Missiles
What lesson did other countries, particularly smaller nations, learn from the Falklands War?
a) The importance of nuclear deterrence
b) The value of a strong air force
c) The significance of diplomatic solutions
d) The need for preparedness and defense capabilities
Answer: d) The need for preparedness and defense capabilities