What term refers to the division of powers between the federal government and provincial governments in Canada?
a) Parliamentary system
b) Confederation
c) Federalism
d) Monarchy
Answer: c
Which document outlines the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments in Canada?
a) Constitution of Canada
b) Royal Proclamation of 1763
c) British North America Act, 1867
d) Treaty of Paris (1763)
Answer: c
Which level of government in Canada is responsible for areas such as defense, foreign policy, and immigration?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Territorial government
Answer: a
What term is used to describe the powers that are shared between the federal and provincial governments?
a) Exclusive powers
b) Concurrent powers
c) Reserved powers
d) Delegated powers
Answer: b
Which Canadian province is known for its distinct legal system based on civil law rather than common law?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) Alberta
d) British Columbia
Answer: b
The concept of “peace, order, and good government” falls under the jurisdiction of which level of government in Canada?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a
Which province in Canada has a unique agreement called the “Atlantic Accord” regarding offshore resource management?
a) Nova Scotia
b) New Brunswick
c) Prince Edward Island
d) Newfoundland and Labrador
Answer: d
Which constitutional principle ensures that any change to the division of powers requires the agreement of both federal and provincial governments?
a) Federal supremacy
b) Judicial review
c) Subsidiarity
d) Constitutional amendment
Answer: d
The authority to make decisions about education and health care primarily falls under the jurisdiction of which level of government in Canada?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Territorial government
d) Municipal government
Answer: b
Which province opted out of the original Canada Health Act and receives federal health funding through a different agreement?
a) British Columbia
b) Alberta
c) Quebec
d) Ontario
Answer: c
What is the name of the territory in Canada that has its own separate government and jurisdictional powers?
a) Yukon
b) Nunavut
c) Northwest Territories
d) Manitoba
Answer: b
Which section of the Constitution Act, 1867 outlines the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments?
a) Section 91
b) Section 92
c) Section 93
d) Section 94
Answer: a
The power to create and maintain a postal service is an example of which type of power in Canada’s federal system?
a) Residual power
b) Exclusive federal power
c) Concurrent power
d) Exclusive provincial power
Answer: b
What term refers to the process by which the federal government transfers funds to provinces to support specific policy areas?
a) Intergovernmental transfer
b) Equalization payment
c) Fiscal federalism
d) Devolution
Answer: c
Which province has been involved in discussions about Aboriginal self-government and land claims through the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement?
a) Manitoba
b) Alberta
c) Quebec
d) Nunavut
Answer: d
In Canada, which level of government has the power to levy income taxes?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Territorial government
d) Municipal government
Answer: a
The power to regulate trade and commerce falls under the jurisdiction of which level of government in Canada?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a
Which province in Canada has a legal system that operates under both civil law and common law traditions?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) Alberta
d) British Columbia
Answer: b
Which principle states that the government closest to the people is the most responsive to their needs?
a) Federal supremacy
b) Judicial review
c) Subsidiarity
d) Constitutional amendment
Answer: c
The Canadian Senate represents which concept of federalism by providing representation based on regions?
a) Symmetric federalism
b) Asymmetric federalism
c) Cooperative federalism
d) Regional federalism
Answer: d
What term refers to the process by which the federal government can disallow or override a provincial law?
a) Constitutional amendment
b) Judicial review
c) Federal override
d) Federal disallowance
Answer: d
The “notwithstanding clause” in the Canadian Constitution allows provincial governments to override which part of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) Fundamental freedoms
b) Mobility rights
c) Equality rights
d) Minority language education rights
Answer: a
What principle states that the federal and provincial governments should each operate within their own areas of jurisdiction without interference?
a) Federal supremacy
b) Judicial review
c) Subsidiarity
d) Division of powers
Answer: d
The federal government’s power to regulate marriage and divorce is an example of which type of power?
a) Residual power
b) Exclusive federal power
c) Concurrent power
d) Exclusive provincial power
Answer: b
Which province is known for its pursuit of sovereignty and has held two referendums on separation from Canada?
a) British Columbia
b) Alberta
c) Quebec
d) Ontario
Answer: c
The “Clear and Plain” rule is used in Canada to interpret which legal document?
a) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
b) The Constitution Act, 1867
c) The Supreme Court Act
d) The Federal Court Act
Answer: b
What term refers to the process of transferring powers and responsibilities from the federal government to provincial governments?
a) Devolution
b) Delegation
c) Centralization
d) Federalization
Answer: a
The provincial power to manage natural resources within their borders is an example of which type of power?
a) Exclusive federal power
b) Exclusive provincial power
c) Residual power
d) Concurrent power
Answer: b
What term is used to describe the relationship between the federal government and provincial governments working together to address policy issues?
a) Cooperative federalism
b) Competitive federalism
c) Asymmetric federalism
d) Symmetric federalism
Answer: a
The “fathers of Confederation” refers to the individuals who played a significant role in drafting which historical document?
a) Royal Proclamation of 1763
b) Quebec Act of 1774
c) British North America Act, 1867
d) Statute of Westminster, 1931
Answer: c
Which province has its own distinct legal tradition based on the principles of civil law rather than common law?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) Alberta
d) British Columbia
Answer: b
What is the name of the federal government’s policy aimed at supporting and promoting the use of both official languages, English and French?
a) Language Rights Act
b) Official Languages Act
c) Bilingualism Policy
d) Canadian Language Charter
Answer: b
The “spending power” of the federal government refers to its ability to:
a) Levy taxes on citizens
b) Control international trade
c) Spend money on provincial programs
d) Impose federal laws on provinces
Answer: c
Which level of government in Canada is responsible for regulating industries such as banking, telecommunications, and transportation?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Territorial government
d) Municipal government
Answer: a
Which Canadian province and territory have established their own separate immigration agreements with the federal government?
a) Ontario and Quebec
b) British Columbia and Yukon
c) Alberta and Northwest Territories
d) Nova Scotia and Nunavut
Answer: a
The principle of “asymmetric federalism” refers to situations where:
a) All provinces have equal powers
b) Certain provinces have distinct powers and arrangements
c) The federal government holds all powers
d) Provincial governments have control over international affairs
Answer: b
Which province has a separate legal tradition for family law matters, property law, and civil law, distinct from the rest of Canada?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) Alberta
d) Manitoba
Answer: b
The federal government’s power to grant pardons and reprieves falls under which area of jurisdiction?
a) Criminal law
b) Civil law
c) Constitutional law
d) International law
Answer: a
Which constitutional document established Canada as a federal dominion in 1867?
a) Treaty of Paris
b) British North America Act
c) Constitution Act
d) Canadian Confederation Pact
Answer: b
The concept of “patriation” in Canadian constitutional history refers to:
a) The transfer of powers from provinces to the federal government
b) The repatriation of the Constitution from the United Kingdom to Canada
c) The establishment of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
d) The division of powers between federal and provincial governments
Answer: b
The federal government’s power to establish and maintain criminal law falls under which area of jurisdiction?
a) Provincial law
b) Civil law
c) Territorial law
d) Federal law
Answer: d
Which level of government is responsible for providing services such as garbage collection, local roads, and public transit?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: c
The “equalization payments” in Canada’s federal system are designed to:
a) Distribute funds equally among provinces
b) Provide additional funds to provinces with lower fiscal capacity
c) Support provincial governments in emergencies
d) Fund federal government programs exclusively
Answer: b
Which province and territory are known for having a larger degree of devolution and control over their resources?
a) Ontario and Northwest Territories
b) British Columbia and Nunavut
c) Alberta and Yukon
d) Quebec and Prince Edward Island
Answer: c
The division of powers between federal and provincial governments in Canada is based on which historical document?
a) Royal Proclamation of 1763
b) Quebec Act of 1774
c) British North America Act, 1867
d) Statute of Westminster, 1931
Answer: c
The federal government’s responsibility for national defense falls under which area of jurisdiction?
a) Foreign affairs
b) Provincial law
c) Civil law
d) Territorial law
Answer: a
The Canadian federal system is best described as a combination of which two forms of federalism?
a) Cooperative and asymmetric
b) Competitive and symmetric
c) Layered and cooperative
d) Asymmetric and cooperative
Answer: d
Which principle of Canadian federalism allows provinces to have the flexibility to address their unique needs and priorities?
a) Division of powers
b) Asymmetric federalism
c) Cooperative federalism
d) Concurrent powers
Answer: b
Which level of government in Canada has the authority to regulate and manage natural resources found within its borders?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Territorial government
d) Municipal government
Answer: b
Which section of the Canadian Constitution grants the federal government the power to make laws related to “peace, order, and good government”?
a) Section 91
b) Section 92
c) Section 93
d) Section 96
Answer: a
