Canada Politics MCQs

Canadian Constitution Act (1867) MCQs With Answer

What is the other name for the Canadian Constitution Act (1867)?
a) British North America Act
b) Canadian Federation Act
c) Dominion Creation Act
d) Constitution Unity Act
Answer: a

The Canadian Constitution Act (1867) united the provinces of:
a) Canada and the United States
b) Ontario and Quebec
c) New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
d) Newfoundland and Labrador
Answer: b

Which of the following was a significant reason for the creation of the Canadian Constitution Act (1867)?
a) To establish a monarchy in Canada
b) To unite the provinces for economic development and defense
c) To grant full independence to Canada from Britain
d) To promote French culture in Canada
Answer: b

The Canadian Constitution Act (1867) is considered a fundamental law because it:
a) Introduced universal suffrage
b) Created the role of the Prime Minister
c) Established the principle of federalism
d) Abolished the monarchy in Canada
Answer: c

Which term describes the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments as outlined in the Constitution Act (1867)?
a) Federalism
b) Monarchy
c) Imperialism
d) Sovereignty
Answer: a

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for matters related to national defense and foreign affairs?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a

What is the significance of the “residual powers” clause in the Constitution Act (1867)?
a) It grants provinces the power to create their own constitutions.
b) It gives the federal government power over areas not listed in the Act.
c) It ensures equal distribution of powers between provinces and the federal government.
d) It grants Indigenous communities the power to govern themselves.
Answer: b

Which term describes the power of the federal government to disallow provincial laws that are considered unconstitutional?
a) Residual powers
b) Division of powers
c) Disallowance power
d) Judicial review
Answer: c

Which part of the Constitution Act (1867) guarantees both English and French as official languages in the federal Parliament?
a) Preamble
b) Section 23
c) Section 33
d) Section 91
Answer: a

What is the significance of Section 91 of the Constitution Act (1867)?
a) It outlines the division of powers between federal and provincial governments.
b) It grants the federal government the power to create new provinces.
c) It establishes the role of the Prime Minister.
d) It guarantees the right to freedom of speech.
Answer: a

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for matters related to education?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

Which section of the Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to denominational or separate schools in certain provinces?
a) Section 23
b) Section 29
c) Section 93
d) Section 91
Answer: c

Which part of the Constitution Act (1867) outlines the process for amending the Constitution?
a) Section 23
b) Section 33
c) Section 41
d) Section 41.1
Answer: d

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what role does the Governor General play in the Canadian government?
a) Head of the federal government
b) Head of the provincial governments
c) Representative of the British monarch
d) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Answer: c

Which section of the Constitution Act (1867) outlines the process for appointing senators?
a) Section 21
b) Section 24
c) Section 26
d) Section 35
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what is the minimum voting age for federal elections?
a) 16
b) 18
c) 21
d) 25
Answer: c

Which section of the Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to “peace, order, and good government”?
a) Section 7
b) Section 15
c) Section 91
d) Section 93
Answer: c

Which part of the Constitution Act (1867) affirms that the British North America Act is the law that creates Canada?
a) Preamble
b) Section 1
c) Section 2
d) Section 3
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what is the maximum duration of a session of Parliament without renewal?
a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Four years
Answer: c

Which section of the Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to regulate trade and commerce?
a) Section 9
b) Section 14
c) Section 19
d) Section 91
Answer: d

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for criminal law and the administration of justice?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a

The Constitution Act (1867) allows the federal government to disallow provincial laws within:
a) 6 months
b) 1 year
c) 2 years
d) 3 years
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to use both English and French in which federal institution?
a) Federal Court
b) Senate
c) House of Commons
d) Supreme Court of Canada
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government has jurisdiction over natural resources and forestry?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to property and civil rights under the jurisdiction of which level of government?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what is the process for amending the Act itself?
a) It can be amended by a majority vote in the Senate.
b) It can be amended by a majority vote in the House of Commons.
c) It can be amended by the federal government without provincial consent.
d) It can be amended by the British Parliament.
Answer: d

The Constitution Act (1867) allows the federal government to exercise its residual powers in which situations?
a) When a province requests federal intervention
b) When there is a national emergency
c) When there is a dispute between provinces
d) When there is no existing law for a particular issue
Answer: d

Which section of the Constitution Act (1867) guarantees that Parliament must be called at least once a year?
a) Section 16
b) Section 20
c) Section 28
d) Section 38
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for matters related to municipalities?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) gives the federal government the authority to appoint which position?
a) Premier of each province
b) Lieutenant Governor of each province
c) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
d) Speaker of the House of Commons
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what is the term of office for senators?
a) 4 years
b) 6 years
c) 8 years
d) 10 years
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of infrastructure?
a) Roads and highways
b) Public transit
c) Pipelines and telecommunications
d) Schools and hospitals
Answer: c

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for immigration and agriculture?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a

The Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to freedom of religion under the jurisdiction of which level of government?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: a

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government has the power to create and maintain courts?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which economic sector?
a) Agriculture
b) Fisheries
c) Mining
d) Manufacturing
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which level of government is responsible for property and civil rights?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of taxation?
a) Personal income tax
b) Sales tax
c) Property tax
d) Excise tax
Answer: d

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which section guarantees the principle of equalization payments?
a) Section 36
b) Section 37
c) Section 38
d) Section 39
Answer: d

The Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to minority language education under the jurisdiction of which level of government?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which section guarantees the rights and privileges of Indigenous peoples?
a) Section 25
b) Section 27
c) Section 30
d) Section 31
Answer: a

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of trade?
a) Domestic trade
b) International trade
c) Interprovincial trade
d) Indigenous trade
Answer: c

According to the Constitution Act (1867), what is the term of office for members of the House of Commons?
a) 2 years
b) 3 years
c) 4 years
d) 5 years
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) guarantees the right to a jury trial under the jurisdiction of which level of government?
a) Federal government
b) Provincial government
c) Municipal government
d) Indigenous government
Answer: b

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which section guarantees the right to move and gain a livelihood in any province?
a) Section 6
b) Section 7
c) Section 8
d) Section 9
Answer: a

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of currency?
a) Foreign currency
b) Provincial currency
c) Indigenous currency
d) Coinage and legal tender
Answer: d

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which section guarantees the right to habeas corpus?
a) Section 10
b) Section 11
c) Section 12
d) Section 13
Answer: b

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of communications?
a) Postal services
b) Telecommunications
c) Broadcasting
d) Internet services
Answer: a

According to the Constitution Act (1867), which section guarantees the right to trial by jury for criminal cases?
a) Section 20
b) Section 21
c) Section 22
d) Section 23
Answer: c

The Constitution Act (1867) grants the federal government the power to make laws related to which type of transportation?
a) Road transportation
b) Rail transportation
c) Air transportation
d) Space transportation
Answer: b

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