Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the structure of proteins, particularly hemoglobin?
A) Francis Crick
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) John Dalton
D) Alexander Fleming
Answer: B) Dorothy Hodgkin
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel “The Old Man and the Sea”?
A) T.S. Eliot
B) George Bernard Shaw
C) Rudyard Kipling
D) Ernest Hemingway
Answer: D) Ernest Hemingway
Which British physicist shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the neutron?
A) Richard Feynman
B) Isaac Newton
C) James Chadwick
D) Paul Dirac
Answer: C) James Chadwick
Who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of the noble gases and their place in the periodic table?
A) Niels Bohr
B) Robert H. Grubbs
C) William Ramsay
D) Max Perutz
Answer: C) William Ramsay
Which British author was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel “Lord of the Flies?
A) J.R.R. Tolkien
B) George Orwell
C) William Golding
D) Virginia Woolf
Answer: C) William Golding
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of penicillin?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Francis Crick
C) James Watson
D) Paul Nurse
Answer: A) Alexander Fleming
Which British physicist shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of the theory of superconductivity?
A) Peter Higgs
B) Stephen Hawking
C) Brian Josephson
D) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: C) Brian Josephson
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels addressing the cultural diversity in India?
A) Doris Lessing
B) Toni Morrison
C) Nadine Gordimer
D) Kazuo Ishiguro
Answer: A) Doris Lessing
Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallography?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Francis Crick
C) Dorothy Hodgkin
D) Max Perutz
Answer: C) Dorothy Hodgkin
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the structure of DNA?
A) Francis Crick
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) James Watson
D) Maurice Wilkins
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British economist received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of consumption, history, and equilibrium?
A) John Maynard Keynes
B) Milton Friedman
C) Robert Solow
D) Paul Krugman
Answer: A) John Maynard Keynes
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of insulin’s role in diabetes treatment?
A) Frederick Sanger
B) James Clerk Maxwell
C) Alexander Fleming
D) John Gurdon
Answer: A) Frederick Sanger
Which British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter?
A) David J. Wineland
B) Roger Penrose
C) Peter Higgs
D) Gerard Mourou
Answer: B) Roger Penrose
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels exploring the British female experience?
A) J.K. Rowling
B) Iris Murdoch
C) Hilary Mantel
D) Margaret Atwood
Answer: B) Iris Murdoch
Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical reactions on solid surfaces?
A) Francis Crick
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) Max Perutz
D) George Porter
Answer: D) George Porter
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular physiology?
A) Robert H. Grubbs
B) Robert Edwards
C) Richard J. Roberts
D) Ferid Murad
Answer: D) Ferid Murad
Which British physicist shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe?
A) Saul Perlmutter
B) Brian Josephson
C) Peter Higgs
D) Stephen Hawking
Answer: A) Saul Perlmutter
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
A) Tim Hunt
B) Richard J. Roberts
C) Peter Higgs
D) Paul L. Modrich
Answer: C) Peter Higgs
Which British chemist shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis?
A) Robert H. Grubbs
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) George Porter
D) William Ramsay
Answer: A) Robert H. Grubbs
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of prions, a new biological principle of infection?
A) Stanley Cohen
B) Frederick Sanger
C) Robert Edwards
D) John Gurdon
Answer: B) Frederick Sanger
Which British economist received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of markets with asymmetric information?
A) Paul Krugman
B) Amartya Sen
C) Joseph Stiglitz
D) Angus Deaton
Answer: C) Joseph Stiglitz
Who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of computational quantum chemistry?
A) Robert H. Grubbs
B) Francis Crick
C) John Pople
D) Alexander Fleming
Answer: C) John Pople
Which British author was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative narrative style?
A) Samuel Beckett
B) Ian McEwan
C) Salman Rushdie
D) Kazuo Ishiguro
Answer: A) Samuel Beckett
Who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase?
A) John O’Keefe
B) Elizabeth Blackburn
C) Tim Hunt
D) Richard J. Roberts
Answer: B) Elizabeth Blackburn
Which British physicist received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical predictions of the properties of an atomic nucleus?
A) James Clerk Maxwell
B) Paul Dirac
C) Brian Josephson
D) Dennis Gabor
Answer: B) Paul Dirac
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) John B. Goodenough
C) Robert H. Grubbs
D) Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Answer: C) Robert H. Grubbs
Which British economist received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of markets with asymmetric information?
A) Paul Krugman
B) Amartya Sen
C) Joseph Stiglitz
D) Angus Deaton
Answer: C) Joseph Stiglitz
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain?
A) May-Britt Moser
B) John O’Keefe
C) Michael Rosbash
D) Michael W. Young
Answer: B) John O’Keefe
Which British physicist received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical predictions of the properties of an atomic nucleus?
A) James Clerk Maxwell
B) Paul Dirac
C) Brian Josephson
D) Dennis Gabor
Answer: B) Paul Dirac
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) John B. Goodenough
C) Robert H. Grubbs
D) Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Answer: C) Robert H. Grubbs
Which British economist received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his pioneering work on poverty, welfare, and inequality?
A) Paul Krugman
B) Amartya Sen
C) Joseph Stiglitz
D) Angus Deaton
Answer: B) Amartya Sen
Who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
A) Tim Hunt
B) Richard J. Roberts
C) Peter Higgs
D) Paul L. Modrich
Answer: C) Peter Higgs
Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallography?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Francis Crick
C) Dorothy Hodgkin
D) Max Perutz
Answer: C) Dorothy Hodgkin
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poems of great emotional force?
A) Seamus Heaney
B) T.S. Eliot
C) William Golding
D) Derek Walcott
Answer: A) Seamus Heaney
Which British economist shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on consumption analysis, monetary history, and theory of economic fluctuations?
A) John Maynard Keynes
B) Milton Friedman
C) Robert Solow
D) James Tobin
Answer: B) Milton Friedman
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material?
A) Francis Crick
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) James Watson
D) Maurice Wilkins
Answer: C) James Watson
Which British author was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels exploring the absurdity of existence?
A) Samuel Beckett
B) Ian McEwan
C) Salman Rushdie
D) Kazuo Ishiguro
Answer: A) Samuel Beckett
Who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity?
A) Richard J. Roberts
B) Peter J. Ratcliffe
C) Timothy Hunt
D) Bruce A. Beutler
Answer: D) Bruce A. Beutler
Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions?
A) Linus Pauling
B) John B. Goodenough
C) George Porter
D) Max Perutz
Answer: C) George Porter
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contribution to the understanding of human thought and his ability to make that understanding accessible?
A) Seamus Heaney
B) T.S. Eliot
C) Kazuo Ishiguro
D) Bertrand Russell
Answer: D) Bertrand Russell
Which British economist shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to behavioral economics?
A) Richard Thaler
B) Amartya Sen
C) Robert Solow
D) Angus Deaton
Answer: A) Richard Thaler
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells?
A) Paul L. Modrich
B) John B. Goodenough
C) Shinya Yamanaka
D) Mario J. Molina
Answer: C) Shinya Yamanaka
Which British physicist received the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theoretical prediction of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles?
A) James Clerk Maxwell
B) Peter Higgs
C) Brian Josephson
D) John Bardeen
Answer: B) Peter Higgs
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels addressing the issues of human rights and gender equality?
A) Toni Morrison
B) Doris Lessing
C) Nadine Gordimer
D) Margaret Atwood
Answer: A) Toni Morrison
Which British economist received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his empirical analysis of asset prices?
A) Paul Krugman
B) Amartya Sen
C) Eugene Fama
D) Angus Deaton
Answer: C) Eugene Fama
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability?
A) John O’Keefe
B) Richard J. Roberts
C) Michael Rosbash
D) Peter J. Ratcliffe
Answer: D) Peter J. Ratcliffe
Which British chemist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies on the mechanism of chemical reactions?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) Francis Crick
C) John Pople
D) John B. Goodenough
Answer: C) John Pople
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels exploring the complexities of the colonial experience and the broader issues of identity and belonging?
A) Salman Rushdie
B) Derek Walcott
C) V.S. Naipaul
D) Kazuo Ishiguro
Answer: C) V.S. Naipaul
Which British physicist received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the development of computer-based methods in quantum chemistry?
A) James Clerk Maxwell
B) Richard Feynman
C) Brian Josephson
D) John Pople
Answer: D) John Pople
