Who was the Prime Minister of Australia during the Whitlam Government?
A) John Gorton
B) Gough Whitlam
C) Harold Holt
D) Malcolm Fraser
Answer: B) Gough Whitlam
In which year did Gough Whitlam become the Prime Minister of Australia?
A) 1971
B) 1972
C) 1973
D) 1974
Answer: B) 1972
What was the primary political party led by Gough Whitlam during his tenure as Prime Minister?
A) Liberal Party
B) Australian Labor Party
C) National Party
D) Democratic Labor Party
Answer: B) Australian Labor Party
The Whitlam Government implemented the policy of universal healthcare known as:
A) Medicare
B) Medicaid
C) National Health Service
D) Healthcare for All
Answer: A) Medicare
What was the major scandal that led to the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in 1975?
A) Watergate Scandal
B) Petrov Affair
C) Loans Affair
D) Lambing Flat Incident
Answer: C) Loans Affair
Which constitutional crisis significantly contributed to the downfall of the Whitlam Government?
A) The Dismissal
B) The Great Depression
C) The Vietnam War
D) The Cuban Missile Crisis
Answer: A) The Dismissal
What was the controversial policy that aimed to purchase farmlands and redistribute them to smaller farmers?
A) Rural Revival Scheme
B) Farming Equity Program
C) Land Rights Act
D) Land Acquisition Program
Answer: C) Land Rights Act
Which significant milestone in Australian Indigenous rights occurred during the Whitlam era?
A) Mabo Decision
B) Native Title Act
C) Reconciliation Action Plan
D) Wave Hill Walk-off
Answer: D) Wave Hill Walk-off
What economic reform did the Whitlam Government introduce to stabilize prices and wages?
A) Trade Union Reforms
B) Medibank Scheme
C) Prices Justification Tribunal
D) Consumer Price Index
Answer: C) Prices Justification Tribunal
Who served as the Governor-General of Australia during the Dismissal of the Whitlam Government?
A) Sir William Deane
B) Sir John Kerr
C) Sir Isaac Isaacs
D) Sir Peter Cosgrove
Answer: B) Sir John Kerr
The term “It’s Time” was associated with which political campaign that brought Gough Whitlam to power?
A) 1969 Federal Election
B) 1972 Federal Election
C) 1974 Federal Election
D) 1975 Federal Election
Answer: B) 1972 Federal Election
Which major infrastructure project was initiated under the Whitlam Government to preserve Australia’s environment?
A) Snowy Mountains Scheme
B) Great Barrier Reef Conservation Project
C) Tasmanian Wilderness Dam Project
D) Kakadu National Park
Answer: D) Kakadu National Park
What was the purpose of the “Yellow House” project during the Whitlam era?
A) Art and Cultural Center
B) Youth Education Program
C) Public Housing Initiative
D) Environmental Conservation Program
Answer: A) Art and Cultural Center
The 1972 “Equal Pay Case” aimed to achieve pay equity for:
A) Indigenous Australians
B) Women workers
C) Immigrant workers
D) Disabled workers
Answer: B) Women workers
What significant step did the Whitlam Government take to recognize the People’s Republic of China?
A) Recognized China’s sovereignty over Taiwan
B) Established diplomatic relations with China
C) Imposed economic sanctions on China
D) Engaged in a military alliance with China
Answer: B) Established diplomatic relations with China
Which notable education policy was introduced by the Whitlam Government aimed at providing financial assistance to university students?
A) Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS)
B) Tertiary Education Subsidy (TES)
C) Free Tertiary Education Scheme (FTES)
D) Higher Education Loans Program (HELP)
Answer: C) Free Tertiary Education Scheme (FTES)
Which scandal involved alleged irregularities in obtaining loans from foreign sources by the Whitlam Government?
A) Loans Affair
B) Petrov Affair
C) Watergate Scandal
D) Nixon Loans Controversy
Answer: A) Loans Affair
What was the primary reason behind the Whitlam Government’s decision to withdraw Australian troops from the Vietnam War?
A) Cost-cutting measures
B) International pressure
C) Changing political climate
D) A commitment to peace activism
Answer: D) A commitment to peace activism
Which key economic policy aimed to encourage the development of regional Australia under the Whitlam Government?
A) Urban Renewal Program
B) Rural Reconstruction Scheme
C) Regional Development Policy
D) Outback Investment Initiative
Answer: C) Regional Development Policy
What was the official name of the social security program introduced by the Whitlam Government?
A) Social Welfare Assistance Scheme
B) Universal Basic Income Program
C) Family Income Supplement
D) Social Security Act
Answer: D) Social Security Act
Which significant diplomatic relationship did the Whitlam Government aim to strengthen during its tenure?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Soviet Union
D) Japan
Answer: C) Soviet Union
The “Royal Commission on Human Relationships” was established by the Whitlam Government to address issues related to:
A) Racial Discrimination
B) Gender Equality
C) LGBTQ+ Rights
D) Indigenous Rights
Answer: B) Gender Equality
What was the primary aim of the “National Urban and Regional Development Authority” created by the Whitlam Government?
A) To promote rural industries
B) To manage urban planning
C) To oversee mining activities
D) To develop coastal regions
Answer: B) To manage urban planning
Which significant Indigenous land rights legislation was introduced during the Whitlam era?
A) Native Title Act
B) Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act
C) Mabo Decision
D) Reconciliation Action Plan
Answer: B) Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act
What major economic reform aimed to provide affordable housing for low-income earners was initiated under the Whitlam Government?
A) First Home Owners Grant
B) Affordable Housing Scheme
C) Home Purchase Assistance Program
D) Housing Loans Assistance Act
Answer: A) First Home Owners Grant
The Whitlam Government’s policy to end conscription and withdraw troops from Vietnam was part of its commitment to:
A) International peacekeeping
B) Anti-imperialism
C) Sovereignty rights
D) Military neutrality
Answer: B) Anti-imperialism
What significant environmental policy was implemented to protect Australian heritage sites during the Whitlam era?
A) Environmental Protection Act
B) Heritage Sites Preservation Act
C) National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act
D) Conservation of Natural Resources Act
Answer: C) National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act
Which cultural institution received increased government funding and support during the Whitlam era?
A) National Gallery of Australia
B) Australian War Memorial
C) National Library of Australia
D) Australian Museum
Answer: A) National Gallery of Australia
The Whitlam Government’s policy of multiculturalism aimed to:
A) Assimilate minority cultures
B) Preserve and celebrate diversity
C) Promote a dominant culture
D) Discourage immigration
Answer: B) Preserve and celebrate diversity
Which economic policy focused on providing financial support to struggling industries during the Whitlam era?
A) Industry Bailout Program
B) Economic Stimulus Scheme
C) Trade Union Assistance Package
D) Industry Assistance Commission
Answer: D) Industry Assistance Commission
The Whitlam Government’s policy aimed at creating opportunities for Indigenous Australians through education and employment was called:
A) Indigenous Advancement Scheme
B) Indigenous Empowerment Program
C) Indigenous Opportunity Initiative
D) Aboriginal Development Strategy
Answer: A) Indigenous Advancement Scheme
Which international treaty related to arms control and disarmament did the Whitlam Government sign in 1973?
A) Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
B) Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
C) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
D) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
Answer: A) Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
What was the primary focus of the Whitlam Government’s “National Investment Fund”?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Education reform
C) Industrial expansion
D) Regional economic growth
Answer: A) Infrastructure development
Which major economic reform aimed to stabilize the Australian currency was implemented during the Whitlam era?
A) Foreign Exchange Control Act
B) Currency Stabilization Scheme
C) Monetary Policy Reforms
D) Floating Exchange Rate System
Answer: D) Floating Exchange Rate System
The Whitlam Government’s policy aimed at providing legal aid and support to marginalized communities was called:
A) Legal Equality Initiative
B) Access to Justice Program
C) Legal Assistance Scheme
D) Equal Representation Project
Answer: C) Legal Assistance Scheme
Which significant treaty related to the protection of the Great Barrier Reef was signed during the Whitlam era?
A) Ramsar Convention
B) UNESCO World Heritage Convention
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) Paris Agreement
Answer: B) UNESCO World Heritage Convention
The Whitlam Government’s policy that provided government support for the arts and cultural development was called:
A) National Arts Fund
B) Creative Arts Initiative
C) Cultural Grants Program
D) Australia Council
Answer: D) Australia Council
What major economic reform aimed to regulate banking and financial institutions was initiated under the Whitlam Government?
A) Financial Institutions Control Act
B) Banking Regulation Scheme
C) Monetary Policy Review
D) Reserve Bank Oversight Act
[junkie-toggle
