Australian Royal Commission on Child Abuse MCQs with Answer
When was the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse established?
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2013
d) 2015
Answer: c) 2013
What was the primary objective of the Royal Commission on Child Abuse in Australia?
a) To investigate specific institutions
b) To prevent child abuse
c) To provide compensation to victims
d) To prosecute offenders
Answer: b) To prevent child abuse
How many Commissioners were appointed to the Royal Commission on Child Abuse?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 10
Answer: b) 5
Which Australian Prime Minister established the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse?
a) Tony Abbott
b) Julia Gillard
c) Malcolm Turnbull
d) Scott Morrison
Answer: b) Julia Gillard
How long did the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse run?
a) 2 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 7 years
Answer: c) 5 years
What was the total number of recommendations made by the Royal Commission?
a) 189
b) 227
c) 317
d) 409
Answer: a) 189
Which of the following sectors did the Royal Commission primarily investigate?
a) Education
b) Healthcare
c) Religious organizations
d) Entertainment industry
Answer: c) Religious organizations
The Royal Commission examined cases of abuse within which types of institutions?
a) Government agencies only
b) Private organizations only
c) Both government and private organizations
d) Educational institutions only
Answer: c) Both government and private organizations
What was the Commission’s report titled?
a) “Breaking the Silence”
b) “Never Again”
c) “Beyond Betrayal”
d) “Final Truths”
Answer: c) “Beyond Betrayal”
Which Australian state did not initially support the establishment of the Royal Commission?
a) Victoria
b) New South Wales
c) Queensland
d) Western Australia
Answer: d) Western Australia
How many public hearings did the Royal Commission conduct?
a) 200
b) 300
c) 400
d) 500
Answer: a) 200
What was the primary aim of the public hearings during the Royal Commission?
a) To gather evidence
b) To convict perpetrators
c) To provide therapy to victims
d) To shame institutions
Answer: a) To gather evidence
Which year did the Royal Commission conclude its final report?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019
Answer: b) 2017
Who was the Chair of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse?
a) Peter McClellan
b) Justice Jennifer Coate
c) Justice Peter McClellan
d) Justice Peter Hall
Answer: c) Justice Peter McClellan
What percentage of private sessions held by the Commission involved survivors of institutional child sexual abuse?
a) Approximately 30%
b) Approximately 50%
c) Approximately 70%
d) Approximately 90%
Answer: c) Approximately 70%
Which major religious institution had the highest number of reported cases during the Royal Commission?
a) Anglican Church
b) Catholic Church
c) Baptist Church
d) Lutheran Church
Answer: b) Catholic Church
Which term did the Royal Commission use to describe the failure of an institution to protect children from sexual abuse?
a) Betrayal
b) Negligence
c) Systemic failure
d) Institutional neglect
Answer: c) Systemic failure
The Royal Commission recommended that mandatory reporting of child sexual abuse should apply to:
a) Only religious institutions
b) Only government institutions
c) All institutions working with children
d) Only educational institutions
Answer: c) All institutions working with children
In what year did the Australian government officially respond to the Royal Commission’s recommendations?
a) 2017
b) 2018
c) 2019
d) 2020
Answer: b) 2018
The Royal Commission recommended the establishment of a National Office for Child Safety, which was subsequently formed in which department?
a) Department of Health
b) Department of Social Services
c) Department of Home Affairs
d) Department of Education
Answer: b) Department of Social Services
Which demographic group was identified as being particularly vulnerable to abuse within institutions?
a) Girls aged 12-15
b) Boys aged 8-12
c) Children with disabilities
d) Teenagers in rural areas
Answer: c) Children with disabilities
How many volumes did the final report of the Royal Commission comprise?
a) 10
b) 15
c) 17
d) 20
Answer: c) 17
The Royal Commission recommended a redress scheme for survivors. What was this scheme called?
a) Justice for Survivors
b) Compensation and Support Initiative
c) National Redress Scheme
d) Royal Commission Assistance Fund
Answer: c) National Redress Scheme
What was the primary purpose of the redress scheme recommended by the Royal Commission?
a) Financial compensation for survivors
b) Criminal prosecution of offenders
c) Educational scholarships for survivors
d) Mandatory therapy for survivors
Answer: a) Financial compensation for survivors
What was the total estimated cost of implementing the Royal Commission’s recommendations over ten years?
a) Over $1 billion
b) Over $2 billion
c) Over $4 billion
d) Over $6 billion
Answer: b) Over $2 billion
The Royal Commission suggested changes to laws regarding which area to better protect children from abuse?
a) Employment laws
b) Privacy laws
c) Immigration laws
d) Family laws
Answer: d) Family laws
What did the Royal Commission propose to ensure better supervision and oversight in institutions?
a) Regular psychological assessments for employees
b) Mandatory reporting by external auditors
c) Introduction of surveillance cameras in all premises
d) Improved governance and leadership
Answer: d) Improved governance and leadership
What was the primary criticism of the Royal Commission process?
a) Lack of public hearings
b) Lengthy duration of the inquiry
c) Failure to include government institutions
d) Limited accessibility for remote communities
Answer: d) Limited accessibility for remote communities
Which state or territory had the highest number of institutions reported for child sexual abuse during the Royal Commission?
a) New South Wales
b) Victoria
c) Queensland
d) South Australia
Answer: b) Victoria
The Royal Commission made recommendations to improve the vetting process for individuals working with children. Which of the following was NOT a recommendation?
a) National child safety checks
b) Mandatory psychological evaluations
c) Working with Children Checks
d) Improved training and education
Answer: b) Mandatory psychological evaluations
What was the main focus of the Royal Commission’s inquiry into the criminal justice system?
a) Victim compensation
b) Prosecution of perpetrators
c) Support for incarcerated survivors
d) Institutional changes to prevent abuse
Answer: b) Prosecution of perpetrators
How many survivors and witnesses provided testimony to the Royal Commission?
a) Approximately 5,000
b) Approximately 10,000
c) Approximately 15,000
d) Approximately 20,000
Answer: c) Approximately 15,000
Which sector saw the lowest number of reported cases of child sexual abuse during the Royal Commission?
a) Religious institutions
b) Government institutions
c) Out-of-home care services
d) Educational institutions
Answer: b) Government institutions
What was the Royal Commission’s stance on the statute of limitations for child sexual abuse cases?
a) Abolish the statute of limitations
b) Extend the statute of limitations
c) Maintain the current statute of limitations
d) Limit the extension of the statute of limitations
Answer: a) Abolish the statute of limitations
The Royal Commission proposed changes to governance structures to prevent child sexual abuse. What was one of the key recommendations?
a) Establishment of independent oversight bodies
b) Reduction in the number of employees in institutions
c) Removal of institutional hierarchies
d) Increase in the retirement age of employees
Answer: a) Establishment of independent oversight bodies
Which key aspect of institutional culture did the Royal Commission emphasize as crucial in preventing child sexual abuse?
a) Transparency and accountability
b) Employee loyalty and obedience
c) Strict enforcement of rules
d) Hierarchical control
Answer: a) Transparency and accountability
What was the most common form of abuse reported during the Royal Commission hearings?
a) Physical abuse
b) Emotional abuse
c) Neglect
d) Sexual abuse
Answer: d) Sexual abuse
The Royal Commission recommended changes to the way religious confessions handle information about child sexual abuse. What was the recommendation?
a) Exempt clergy from reporting abuse disclosed during confession
b) Mandatory reporting for all information disclosed during confession
c) Allow clergy to report abuse at their discretion
d) Abolish religious confessions involving minors
Answer: b) Mandatory reporting for all information disclosed during confession
Which group was responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Royal Commission’s recommendations?
a) Australian Parliament
b) National Police Force
c) Implementation Taskforce
d) United Nations
Answer: c) Implementation Taskforce
What was one of the significant challenges faced by the Royal Commission in collecting evidence?
a) Lack of technological resources
b) Reluctance of institutions to cooperate
c) Shortage of qualified personnel
d) Limited funding
Answer: b) Reluctance of institutions to cooperate