Which Australian state was the first to grant women the right to vote and stand for parliament?
a) Victoria
b) South Australia
c) New South Wales
d) Queensland
Answer: b) South Australia
Which political party was established in 1891 and was the precursor to the Australian Labor Party (ALP)?
a) Social Democratic Party
b) United Australia Party
c) Liberal Party of Australia
d) Nationalist Party
Answer: a) Social Democratic Party
The Eureka Stockade in 1854 was a significant event in Australian history associated with:
a) Workers’ rights
b) Indigenous rights
c) Suffrage movement
d) Anti-war protests
Answer: a) Workers’ rights
The Aboriginal Tent Embassy was established in:
a) Sydney
b) Melbourne
c) Canberra
d) Perth
Answer: c) Canberra
Which movement is associated with the 1967 Australian referendum that sought to include Aboriginal people in the census and allow the federal government to legislate for them?
a) Land rights movement
b) Freedom Ride
c) Wave Hill walk-off
d) Anti-conscription movement
Answer: a) Land rights movement
The ‘Sorry Day’ in Australia refers to:
a) A day to apologize for historical injustices against Indigenous Australians
b) A day of national celebration
c) A day to commemorate war veterans
d) A day to honor political leaders
Answer: a) A day to apologize for historical injustices against Indigenous Australians
The White Australia Policy aimed primarily at:
a) Restricting immigration from Asia
b) Promoting multiculturalism
c) Encouraging immigration from Europe
d) Providing equal rights to Indigenous Australians
Answer: a) Restricting immigration from Asia
Who was the first female Prime Minister of Australia?
a) Julia Gillard
b) Pauline Hanson
c) Julie Bishop
d) Joan Kirner
Answer: a) Julia Gillard
Which Australian state legalized voluntary euthanasia in 2019?
a) Victoria
b) New South Wales
c) Queensland
d) Western Australia
Answer: a) Victoria
The 1975 Dismissal Crisis involved the dismissal of which Australian Prime Minister by the Governor-General?
a) Gough Whitlam
b) Bob Hawke
c) Malcolm Fraser
d) John Howard
Answer: a) Gough Whitlam
The ‘Franklin Dam’ conflict in the 1980s was centered around which Australian state?
a) Victoria
b) Tasmania
c) Queensland
d) Western Australia
Answer: b) Tasmania
Which Australian Prime Minister introduced the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)?
a) Kevin Rudd
b) Tony Abbott
c) Julia Gillard
d) Malcolm Turnbull
Answer: c) Julia Gillard
The 1965 ‘Freedom Ride’ in Australia was inspired by which civil rights movement?
a) American Civil Rights Movement
b) Indian Independence Movement
c) South African Anti-Apartheid Movement
d) Irish Independence Movement
Answer: a) American Civil Rights Movement
The ‘Your Rights at Work’ campaign in the mid-2000s was primarily focused on:
a) Immigration reform
b) Environmental conservation
c) Workers’ rights and industrial relations
d) Education reform
Answer: c) Workers’ rights and industrial relations
The ‘Bring Them Home’ campaign was associated with:
a) Indigenous child removal policies
b) Refugee rights
c) Environmental protection
d) Marriage equality
Answer: a) Indigenous child removal policies
The 1907 Harvester Decision was significant for:
a) Establishing the minimum wage in Australia
b) Granting voting rights to women
c) Recognizing Indigenous land rights
d) Introducing workplace safety laws
Answer: a) Establishing the minimum wage in Australia
The 1988 ‘Bicentennial Protest’ in Australia marked:
a) The celebration of 200 years since colonization
b) The anniversary of Indigenous land rights recognition
c) The establishment of the Australian Capital Territory
d) The introduction of multicultural policies
Answer: a) The celebration of 200 years since colonization
Which political figure in Australia was a prominent advocate for marriage equality?
a) John Howard
b) Bob Hawke
c) Tony Abbott
d) Malcolm Turnbull
Answer: d) Malcolm Turnbull
The 1966 Gurindji strike was a pivotal event in the:
a) Land rights movement
b) Labor union movement
c) Women’s suffrage movement
d) Anti-war movement
Answer: a) Land rights movement
The ‘March in March’ protests in 2014 were primarily focused on:
a) Climate change
b) Marriage equality
c) Government policies and leadership
d) Indigenous rights
Answer: c) Government policies and leadership
The ‘No Jab, No Pay’ policy in Australia is related to:
a) Compulsory military service
b) Compulsory vaccination for welfare benefits
c) Workplace safety regulations
d) Education reform
Answer: b) Compulsory vaccination for welfare benefits
The ‘Lock the Gate’ movement in Australia is associated with:
a) Gun control
b) Environmental protection and opposition to coal seam gas mining
c) Education funding
d) Disability rights
Answer: b) Environmental protection and opposition to coal seam gas mining
The ‘Mabo Decision’ in 1992 recognized:
a) Indigenous land rights based on traditional ownership
b) Voting rights for all Australians
c) Right to free speech
d) Rights of refugees
Answer: a) Indigenous land rights based on traditional ownership
The 2019 ‘School Strike for Climate’ movement in Australia was inspired by:
a) Global youth climate activist Greta Thunberg
b) United Nations climate conferences
c) Australian government’s climate policies
d) Greenpeace initiatives
Answer: a) Global youth climate activist Greta Thunberg
The 1981 Springbok Tour protests in Australia were against:
a) Immigration policies
b) Nuclear testing
c) Apartheid-era South African rugby tour
d) Censorship laws
Answer: c) Apartheid-era South African rugby tour
The ‘Uluru Statement from the Heart’ called for:
a) Constitutional recognition and a First Nations voice to parliament
b) Immigration reforms
c) Religious freedom laws
d) Indigenous language preservation
Answer: a) Constitutional recognition and a First Nations voice to parliament
The ‘Women’s Electoral Lobby’ in Australia primarily focuses on:
a) Indigenous women’s rights
b) Economic empowerment of women
c) Equal representation of women in politics
d) Access to healthcare for women
Answer: c) Equal representation of women in politics
The ‘Fight for the Reef’ campaign in Australia is related to:
a) Wildlife conservation
b) Protection of the Great Barrier Reef from environmental degradation
c) Indigenous land rights
d) Opposition to mining in national parks
Answer: b) Protection of the Great Barrier Reef from environmental degradation
The ‘Homelessness Week’ in Australia aims to:
a) Raise awareness about housing affordability issues
b) Celebrate achievements in urban planning
c) Promote tourism in regional areas
d) Provide financial support to homeless individuals
Answer: a) Raise awareness about housing affordability issues
The ‘Anti-Nuclear Movement’ in Australia gained momentum primarily during:
a) World War I
b) Vietnam War
c) Cold War era
d) Gulf War
Answer: c) Cold War era
The ‘Reclaim Australia’ movement is known for its stance against:
a) Environmental conservation
b) Marriage equality
c) Islamization and perceived threats to Australian values
d) Refugee rights
Answer: c) Islamization and perceived threats to Australian values
The ‘Dongria Kondh tribe’ in Australia has been involved in activism related to:
a) Refugee rights
b) Indigenous land rights and protection against mining
c) Animal welfare
d) LGBT rights
Answer: b) Indigenous land rights and protection against mining
The ‘Penalty Rates’ campaign in Australia primarily focused on:
a) Reducing taxes for low-income earners
b) Increasing wages for healthcare workers
c) Protecting wages for weekend and public holiday work
d) Implementing a universal basic income
Answer: c) Protecting wages for weekend and public holiday work
The ‘Climate Angels’ in Australia are known for:
a) Environmental activism through creative demonstrations and performances
b) Campaigning for stricter immigration policies
c) Supporting nuclear energy projects
d) Promoting international trade agreements
Answer: a) Environmental activism through creative demonstrations and performances
The ‘Black Lives Matter’ movement in Australia gained prominence in response to:
a) Historical injustices against Indigenous Australians
b) Police brutality against African immigrants
c) Discrimination in the workplace
d) Inadequate healthcare access for minority groups
Answer: a) Historical injustices against Indigenous Australians
The ‘GetUp!’ organization in Australia is known for:
a) Promoting gun rights
b) Advocating for progressive causes and political activism
c) Supporting isolationist policies
d) Lobbying for corporate tax cuts
Answer: b) Advocating for progressive causes and political activism
The ‘Rally for Rivers’ movement in Australia is related to:
a) Conservation of water bodies and river ecosystems
b) Promoting river cruises for tourism
c) Extracting resources from riverbeds
d) Advocating for river privatization
Answer: a) Conservation of water bodies and river ecosystems
The ‘Just Reinvest NSW’ campaign advocates for:
a) Reinvesting in education
b) Reinvesting in infrastructure projects
c) Diverting funds from prisons to community-led programs
d) Legalizing recreational drugs
Answer: c) Diverting funds from prisons to community-led programs
The ‘March in May’ protests in Australia focused on:
a) Anti-war sentiments
b) Marriage equality
c) Government budget cuts and austerity measures
d) Environmental conservation
Answer: c) Government budget cuts and austerity measures
The ‘End Rape on Campus’ movement in Australia aims to:
a) Raise awareness about cybersecurity
b) Address sexual assault and harassment on university campuses
c) Promote mental health services for students
d) Improve campus infrastructure
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