What is the primary emergency number to contact emergency services in Australia?
A) 000
B) 911
C) 999
D) 112
Answer: A) 000
Which agency is responsible for coordinating disaster response at the national level in Australia?
A) State Emergency Service (SES)
B) Australian Red Cross
C) Australian Defence Force (ADF)
D) Australian Government Department of Home Affairs
Answer: D) Australian Government Department of Home Affairs
In case of a bushfire emergency, what should be included in your emergency kit?
A) Matches and candles
B) Lighters and aerosol sprays
C) Water, batteries, and a battery-operated radio
D) Firecrackers and flammable liquids
Answer: C) Water, batteries, and a battery-operated radio
Which Australian state or territory is prone to cyclones during the summer months?
A) New South Wales
B) Victoria
C) Northern Territory
D) Tasmania
Answer: C) Northern Territory
What does the term “bushfire season” generally refer to in Australia?
A) Winter months
B) Spring and summer months
C) Autumn months
D) All year round
Answer: B) Spring and summer months
Which Australian state faced catastrophic bushfires in 2019-2020, leading to widespread devastation?
A) Victoria
B) New South Wales
C) South Australia
D) Queensland
Answer: B) New South Wales
In flood-prone areas, what should residents be prepared with in advance?
A) Sandbags
B) Chainsaws
C) Umbrellas
D) Camping tents
Answer: A) Sandbags
What is the name of the Australian warning system that provides information on emergencies, including natural disasters?
A) Emergency Alert System (EAS)
B) Disaster Watch Australia (DWA)
C) Triple Zero (000)
D) Warning and Alert Network (WARN)
Answer: A) Emergency Alert System (EAS)
During a heatwave, what is a recommended precaution to prevent heat-related illnesses?
A) Staying indoors with windows closed
B) Wearing thick clothing
C) Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated
D) Avoiding sunscreen application
Answer: C) Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated
Which Australian city experienced severe flooding in 2011, affecting thousands of homes and businesses?
A) Sydney
B) Brisbane
C) Perth
D) Adelaide
Answer: B) Brisbane
What is the role of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) during natural disasters?
A) Providing medical treatment only
B) Assisting in search and rescue operations
C) Distributing only food supplies
D) Managing evacuations exclusively
Answer: B) Assisting in search and rescue operations
What is the main cause of natural disasters like bushfires in Australia?
A) Human activity
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Tectonic plate movements
D) Severe storms
Answer: A) Human activity
What should you do if caught outdoors during a lightning storm?
A) Seek shelter under a tall tree
B) Lie flat on the ground
C) Stay in an open area
D) Seek shelter in a substantial building or a car
Answer: D) Seek shelter in a substantial building or a car
Which organization provides support and assistance to individuals affected by disasters in Australia?
A) Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
B) St. John Ambulance Australia
C) Australian Red Cross
D) Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)
Answer: C) Australian Red Cross
What is the key recommendation for residents during a severe storm with strong winds?
A) Going outside to secure loose items
B) Staying away from windows and glass doors
C) Using electrical appliances as usual
D) Ignoring weather warnings
Answer: B) Staying away from windows and glass doors
Which natural disaster often results in the evacuation of coastal areas in Australia?
A) Tsunami
B) Earthquake
C) Tornado
D) Volcanic eruption
Answer: A) Tsunami
What is a key factor contributing to the severity of droughts in Australia?
A) Abundant rainfall
B) Consistent agricultural practices
C) Climate change and lack of rainfall
D) Extensive tree planting
Answer: C) Climate change and lack of rainfall
Which Australian state or territory experiences extreme temperatures and arid conditions, leading to increased bushfire risk?
A) Tasmania
B) Queensland
C) Western Australia
D) Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Answer: C) Western Australia
What is the primary cause of landslides in Australia?
A) Heavy rainfall
B) Tornadoes
C) Drought
D) Volcanic activity
Answer: A) Heavy rainfall
During a bushfire, what should you do if you are unable to leave the area and seek shelter indoors?
A) Hide in a shed or small enclosed space
B) Turn on all electrical appliances
C) Fill sinks and bathtubs with water
D) Block gaps under doors and vents to prevent smoke from entering
Answer: D) Block gaps under doors and vents to prevent smoke from entering
Which weather phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of flash floods in Australia?
A) Prolonged droughts
B) Strong winds
C) Sudden heavy rainfall
D) Heatwaves
Answer: C) Sudden heavy rainfall
Which Australian state or territory experienced devastating bushfires during the Black Saturday fires in 2009?
A) South Australia
B) Victoria
C) New South Wales
D) Queensland
Answer: B) Victoria
What is the role of the State Emergency Service (SES) in disaster response?
A) Providing medical treatment
B) Managing road traffic only
C) Conducting search and rescue operations
D) Monitoring weather conditions
Answer: C) Conducting search and rescue operations
Which of the following statements about cyclones in Australia is true?
A) They occur only in the southern regions of Australia
B) They are known as typhoons in Australia
C) They can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges
D) They primarily occur during winter
Answer: C) They can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges
What is the recommended action for individuals during a tsunami warning along the coast?
A) Going to the beach to observe the waves
B) Remaining in low-lying areas near the shore
C) Moving to higher ground and following evacuation routes
D) Taking photographs and videos of the tsunami
Answer: C) Moving to higher ground and following evacuation routes
In case of an evacuation, what important documents should be taken?
A) Television manuals
B) Birth certificates and identification
C) Newspapers
D) Old photographs
Answer: B) Birth certificates and identification
What is the main purpose of an evacuation plan during a disaster?
A) Creating chaos and panic
B) Ensuring everyone stays indoors
C) Providing a safe route to escape affected areas
D) Disregarding authorities’ instructions
Answer: C) Providing a safe route to escape affected areas
Which government agency is responsible for issuing weather forecasts and warnings in Australia?
A) Australian Emergency Management Agency (AEMA)
B) Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)
C) Australian Disaster Response Authority (ADRA)
D) National Weather Service (NWS)
Answer: B) Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)
What should individuals do to prepare for a potential power outage during a disaster?
A) Use electrical appliances as much as possible
B) Stock up on canned foods and perishables
C) Turn off electrical devices to prevent damage during power restoration
D) Rely solely on candles for lighting
Answer: C) Turn off electrical devices to prevent damage during power restoration
Which disaster recovery program in Australia assists communities in rebuilding after a disaster?
A) Disaster Assistance Australia (DAA)
B) Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (DRFA)
C) Disaster Relief Agency (DRA)
D) Emergency Response and Recovery Initiative (ERRI)
Answer: B) Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (DRFA)
What is the primary source of information for real-time updates during a disaster in Australia?
A) Social media platforms
B) Television broadcasts
C) Community radio stations
D) Official government websites and emergency apps
Answer: D) Official government websites and emergency apps
What is the significance of having an emergency contact list during a disaster?
A) It helps in sending prank calls
B) It assists in tracking the whereabouts of friends
C) It provides contact information for family, friends, and emergency services
D) It is unnecessary during emergencies
Answer: C) It provides contact information for family, friends, and emergency services
What precautionary measures should be taken to reduce the risk of fire hazards in homes during bushfire season?
A) Keeping firewood stacked near the house
B) Cleaning gutters and removing debris from the roof
C) Ignoring maintenance of garden areas
D) Using fireworks in the backyard
Answer: B) Cleaning gutters and removing debris from the roof
What is the primary role of volunteers during disaster response efforts?
A) Creating additional chaos
B) Providing essential assistance and support
C) Impeding the work of emergency services
D) Standing idle and watching
Answer: B) Providing essential assistance and support
Which action should individuals avoid during an earthquake?
A) Standing in doorways
B) Taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture
C) Running outside during shaking
D) Staying away from windows and heavy objects
Answer: C) Running outside during shaking
What is the role of a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) during a disaster?
A) Coordinating traffic control
B) Distributing emergency supplies
C) Providing medical assistance and basic search and rescue support
D) Conducting weather monitoring
Answer: C) Providing medical assistance and basic search and rescue support
Which precautions should individuals take when returning home after a flood?
A) Enter the house immediately to assess damage
B) Avoid using personal protective equipment
C) Check for structural damage before entering
D) Turn on all electrical appliances
Answer: C) Check for structural damage before entering
What should individuals do to prepare for an approaching cyclone?
A) Secure loose outdoor items and trim overhanging branches
B) Turn off all electronic devices
C) Open windows to equalize pressure
D) Park vehicles under trees for protection
Answer: A) Secure loose outdoor items and trim over
