Australian Biodiversity MCQs with Answer
What is the largest marsupial in Australia?
A) Kangaroo
B) Koala
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Red Kangaroo
Answer: D) Red Kangaroo
Which iconic Australian animal is known for its distinctive hopping motion?
A) Wombat
B) Kangaroo
C) Platypus
D) Wallaby
Answer: B) Kangaroo
What is the only continent where monotremes, egg-laying mammals, are found?
A) Europe
B) Australia
C) Africa
D) South America
Answer: B) Australia
Which of the following is a venomous snake species found in Australia?
A) Rattlesnake
B) King Cobra
C) Taipan
D) Boa Constrictor
Answer: C) Taipan
What is the largest living coral reef system in the world, located off the northeast coast of Australia?
A) Great Barrier Reef
B) Belize Barrier Reef
C) Red Sea Coral Reef
D) Maldives Coral Reef
Answer: A) Great Barrier Reef
Which Australian mammal is known for its unique ability to lay eggs and produce milk for its young?
A) Kangaroo
B) Wombat
C) Platypus
D) Tasmanian Devil
Answer: C) Platypus
What is the largest bird native to Australia?
A) Emu
B) Kookaburra
C) Cockatoo
D) Cassowary
Answer: A) Emu
Which Australian state is home to the famous Kakadu National Park?
A) New South Wales
B) Queensland
C) Victoria
D) Northern Territory
Answer: D) Northern Territory
What type of animal is a sugar glider?
A) Marsupial
B) Rodent
C) Bird
D) Reptile
Answer: A) Marsupial
Which of the following Australian animals is a monotreme?
A) Kangaroo
B) Koala
C) Echidna
D) Dingo
Answer: C) Echidna
What is the largest carnivorous marsupial in Australia?
A) Quokka
B) Tasmanian Devil
C) Numbat
D) Bandicoot
Answer: B) Tasmanian Devil
Which Australian reptile is known for its ability to change color and blend into its surroundings?
A) Saltwater Crocodile
B) Blue-tongued Skink
C) Frilled Lizard
D) Green Tree Python
Answer: C) Frilled Lizard
What is the name of the large, flightless bird native to the rainforests of northern Australia?
A) Kookaburra
B) Cassowary
C) Emu
D) Cockatoo
Answer: B) Cassowary
Which Australian animal is often referred to as the “honey bear” due to its love for honey?
A) Koala
B) Wombat
C) Sugar Glider
D) Tasmanian Devil
Answer: A) Koala
What is the world’s largest lizard species, found in the northern regions of Australia?
A) Komodo Dragon
B) Monitor Lizard
C) Iguana
D) Gila Monster
Answer: B) Monitor Lizard
Which Australian animal is known for its ability to mimic human speech and other sounds?
A) Budgerigar
B) Lorikeet
C) Cockatoo
D) Galah
Answer: C) Cockatoo
What is the largest species of kangaroo?
A) Red Kangaroo
B) Grey Kangaroo
C) Wallaroo
D) Tree Kangaroo
Answer: A) Red Kangaroo
Which Australian animal is a species of large, flightless bird often featured on the country’s coat of arms?
A) Emu
B) Cassowary
C) Kookaburra
D) Cockatoo
Answer: A) Emu
What is the name of the famous rock formation in the Northern Territory of Australia, known for its cultural significance to the indigenous people?
A) Ayers Rock
B) Mount Kosciuszko
C) The Three Sisters
D) Great Dividing Range
Answer: A) Ayers Rock
Which Australian marsupial has a prehensile tail and is often referred to as the “honey possum”?
A) Sugar Glider
B) Koala
C) Wombat
D) Honeyeater
Answer: A) Sugar Glider
What is the largest living bird species in Australia?
A) Kookaburra
B) Wedge-tailed Eagle
C) Emu
D) Australian Pelican
Answer: C) Emu
Which of the following is a venomous spider found in Australia?
A) Black Widow
B) Brown Recluse
C) Funnel-web Spider
D) Tarantula
Answer: C) Funnel-web Spider
What is the world’s largest and heaviest marsupial carnivore, native to Tasmania?
A) Tasmanian Tiger
B) Tasmanian Devil
C) Quokka
D) Wallaby
Answer: B) Tasmanian Devil
Which Australian bird is known for its distinctive laughing call?
A) Kookaburra
B) Galah
C) Rainbow Lorikeet
D) Budgerigar
Answer: A) Kookaburra
What is the name of the large, flightless bird native to the savannas and grasslands of Australia?
A) Emu
B) Cassowary
C) Ostrich
D) Rhea
Answer: A) Emu
Which Australian animal is known for its backward-facing pouch to prevent dirt from entering while digging?
A) Wombat
B) Kangaroo
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Sugar Glider
Answer: A) Wombat
What is the name of the ancient rock formation in the Northern Territory, sacred to the Aboriginal people?
A) Uluru
B) Kata Tjuta
C) Purnululu
D) Wave Rock
Answer: A) Uluru
Which Australian animal is a monotreme and is known for its spiky spines and ability to lay eggs?
A) Echidna
B) Platypus
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Koala
Answer: A) Echidna
What is the name of the largest living lizard species native to the rainforests of northern Australia and New Guinea?
A) Komodo Dragon
B) Monitor Lizard
C) Iguana
D) Gila Monster
Answer: B) Monitor Lizard
Which Australian animal is a marsupial and is often referred to as the “native bear”?
A) Koala
B) Wombat
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Quokka
Answer: B) Wombat
What is the name of the large flightless bird species found in the rainforests of northeastern Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands?
A) Emu
B) Cassowary
C) Ostrich
D) Kiwi
Answer: B) Cassowary
Which Australian animal is known for its exceptional jumping ability, covering up to 13 meters in a single leap?
A) Kangaroo
B) Wallaby
C) Bilby
D) Quokka
Answer: A) Kangaroo
What is the name of the unique, egg-laying mammal found in eastern Australia, including Tasmania?
A) Platypus
B) Echidna
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Quokka
Answer: A) Platypus
Which Australian bird species is known for its vibrant plumage and ability to mimic human speech and other sounds?
A) Cockatoo
B) Kookaburra
C) Galah
D) Lorikeet
Answer: A) Cockatoo
What is the name of the largest living reptile species native to the northern regions of Australia and Southeast Asia?
A) Saltwater Crocodile
B) Nile Crocodile
C) American Alligator
D) Gharial
Answer: A) Saltwater Crocodile
Which Australian animal is a marsupial and is known for its backward-facing pouch to protect its young from dirt while digging?
A) Wombat
B) Kangaroo
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Quokka
Answer: A) Wombat
What is the name of the large flightless bird native to Australia and New Guinea, known for its colorful plumage and loud calls?
A) Emu
B) Cassowary
C) Ostrich
D) Rhea
Answer: B) Cassowary
Which Australian marsupial is known for its ability to glide between trees using a membrane of skin called the patagium?
A) Sugar Glider
B) Koala
C) Wombat
D) Tasmanian Devil
Answer: A) Sugar Glider
What is the name of the large flightless bird native to the grasslands and savannas of Australia and New Guinea?
A) Emu
B) Cassowary
C) Ostrich
D) Kiwi
Answer: A) Emu
Which Australian animal is a marsupial and is known for its sharp claws and powerful hind legs used for climbing trees?
A) Koala
B) Kangaroo
C) Tasmanian Devil
D) Tree Kangaroo
Answer: D) Tree Kangaroo