US World War II Internment Camps MCQs with Answer
What was the primary reason for the establishment of internment camps in the United States during World War II?
A) To house prisoners of war
B) To protect Japanese immigrants
C) To promote cultural exchange
D) National security concerns
Answer: D) National security concerns
Which group of people was primarily targeted for internment in the United States during World War II?
A) German immigrants
B) Italian immigrants
C) Japanese Americans
D) French Canadians
Answer: C) Japanese Americans
Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, authorized the relocation and internment of:
A) German Americans
B) Italian Americans
C) Japanese Americans
D) Russian Americans
Answer: C) Japanese Americans
The internment camps during World War II were primarily located in which region of the United States?
A) Northeast
B) Midwest
C) West Coast
D) Southeast
Answer: C) West Coast
The largest and most well-known internment camp during World War II was:
A) Manzanar
B) Tule Lake
C) Heart Mountain
D) Topaz
Answer: B) Tule Lake
Japanese Americans who were forcibly relocated to internment camps were often required to leave behind:
A) Personal belongings
B) Letters of allegiance
C) Family members
D) Their US citizenship
Answer: A) Personal belongings
The legal case “Korematsu v. United States” challenged the constitutionality of:
A) Rationing of goods
B) Internment of Japanese Americans
C) Military draft
D) Censorship of media
Answer: B) Internment of Japanese Americans
What was the purpose of the “loyalty questionnaire” given to Japanese Americans in internment camps?
A) To assess their language skills
B) To determine their political affiliation
C) To determine their loyalty to the US
D) To offer them job opportunities
Answer: C) To determine their loyalty to the US
Many Japanese Americans who were interned lost their homes, businesses, and possessions as a result of:
A) Natural disasters
B) Economic depression
C) Enemy alien status
D) Confiscation and sale
Answer: D) Confiscation and sale
The “No-No Boys” were individuals who answered “no” to questions on the loyalty questionnaire related to:
A) Military service
B) Family history
C) Pledge of allegiance
D) Renouncing loyalty to Japan
Answer: A) Military service
The term “Issei” refers to:
A) Second-generation Japanese Americans
B) Third-generation Japanese Americans
C) First-generation Japanese immigrants
D) Non-Japanese residents of internment camps
Answer: C) First-generation Japanese immigrants
The “WRA” acronym stands for:
A) War Relocation Authority
B) Japanese American Civil Liberties Union
C) Western Relocation Agency
D) Wartime Refugee Assistance
Answer: A) War Relocation Authority
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II is often seen as a violation of which constitutional amendment?
A) First Amendment (freedom of speech)
B) Second Amendment (right to bear arms)
C) Fourth Amendment (unlawful search and seizure)
D) Fifth Amendment (due process)
Answer: D) Fifth Amendment (due process)
Japanese American internment camps were generally characterized by:
A) Luxurious accommodations
B) High levels of security
C) Strong support from surrounding communities
D) Overcrowded and substandard living conditions
Answer: D) Overcrowded and substandard living conditions
“Nisei” refers to:
A) First-generation Japanese immigrants
B) Second-generation Japanese Americans
C) Third-generation Japanese Americans
D) Non-Japanese residents of internment camps
Answer: B) Second-generation Japanese Americans
The internment of Japanese Americans was partially motivated by fears of:
A) Economic competition
B) Political activism
C) Spying for Japan
D) Religious differences
Answer: C) Spying for Japan
The “Gila River War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) California
B) Arizona
C) Idaho
D) Utah
Answer: B) Arizona
The US government formally apologized for the internment of Japanese Americans and provided reparations through the:
A) Civil Liberties Act of 1988
B) Japanese American Compensation Act of 1965
C) Civil Rights Act of 1964
D) War Powers Act of 1941
Answer: A) Civil Liberties Act of 1988
The internment of Japanese Americans was widely criticized and led to debates about:
A) The effectiveness of internment camps
B) Immigration policy
C) The use of military tribunals
D) The role of media censorship
Answer: B) Immigration policy
The “Manzanar War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) California
B) Arizona
C) Utah
D) Idaho
Answer: A) California
“Resettlement” programs were initiated after the war to assist Japanese Americans in:
A) Returning to Japan
B) Rebuilding their lives outside of internment camps
C) Joining the US military
D) Gaining political asylum in other countries
Answer: B) Rebuilding their lives outside of internment camps
The internment of Japanese Americans is often seen as a result of:
A) Diplomatic negotiations
B) Racial prejudice and wartime hysteria
C) Accurate intelligence reports
D) Efforts to prevent economic competition
Answer: B) Racial prejudice and wartime hysteria
The “Tule Lake War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) California
B) Arizona
C) Utah
D) Idaho
Answer: A) California
The internment camps aimed to separate Japanese Americans from potential:
A) Enemies
B) Allies
C) Family members
D) Jobs
Answer: A) Enemies
Which prominent civil rights activist was a vocal opponent of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?
A) Martin Luther King Jr.
B) Malcolm X
C) Rosa Parks
D) Fred Korematsu
Answer: D) Fred Korematsu
“Project Confinement” was a government effort to restrict the movement of:
A) Enemy spies
B) Prisoners of war
C) Japanese Americans
D) German immigrants
Answer: C) Japanese Americans
The “Minidoka War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) California
B) Idaho
C) Utah
D) Wyoming
Answer: B) Idaho
Which US president formally apologized for the internment of Japanese Americans and signed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Harry S. Truman
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) Ronald Reagan
Answer: D) Ronald Reagan
The “Poston War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Arizona
B) California
C) Utah
D) Wyoming
Answer: A) Arizona
The government-sanctioned internment of Japanese Americans is often considered a violation of which basic human rights principle?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to freedom of speech
C) Right to due process
D) Right to bear arms
Answer: C) Right to due process
The “Heart Mountain War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Wyoming
B) Idaho
C) Montana
D) Utah
Answer: A) Wyoming
The term “Evacuation Order No. 19” refers to the forced removal of Japanese Americans from their:
A) Businesses
B) Homes
C) Schools
D) Internment camps
Answer: B) Homes
The internment of Japanese Americans resulted in long-lasting psychological and economic impacts on their communities, known as:
A) The Japanese American Dream
B) The Internment Recovery Movement
C) The Reparations Initiative
D) The Japanese American Redress
Answer: D) The Japanese American Redress
The “Granada War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Colorado
B) Utah
C) Wyoming
D) Idaho
Answer: A) Colorado
The internment of Japanese Americans led to questions about the balance between:
A) National security and civil liberties
B) Military and diplomatic strategies
C) Isolationism and internationalism
D) Economic prosperity and social justice
Answer: A) National security and civil liberties
The “Rohwer War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Arkansas
B) Oklahoma
C) Mississippi
D) Texas
Answer: A) Arkansas
Many Japanese Americans who were interned later became influential figures in fields such as:
A) Military leadership
B) Civil rights activism
C) Foreign diplomacy
D) Business entrepreneurship
Answer: B) Civil rights activism
The “Topaz War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Utah
B) Wyoming
C) Idaho
D) Colorado
Answer: A) Utah
The “Assembly Centers” were temporary facilities where Japanese Americans were held before being transferred to:
A) Internment camps
B) Military bases
C) Educational institutions
D) Refugee camps
Answer: A) Internment camps
The internment of Japanese Americans prompted discussions about the concept of “scapegoating,” which refers to:
A) Providing financial compensation
B) Holding individuals responsible for their actions
C) Blaming a group for societal problems
D) Using military force against a perceived threat
Answer: C) Blaming a group for societal problems
The “Jerome War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Arkansas
B) Oklahoma
C) Mississippi
D) Texas
Answer: A) Arkansas
The internment of Japanese Americans has been cited as an example of the impact of:
A) Propaganda
B) Globalization
C) Executive orders
D) Wartime hysteria
Answer: D) Wartime hysteria
The “Central Utah Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Utah
B) Wyoming
C) Idaho
D) Colorado
Answer: A) Utah
The internment of Japanese Americans raised concerns about the role of the media in:
A) Shaping public opinion
B) Promoting government policies
C) Encouraging military service
D) Criticizing foreign nations
Answer: A) Shaping public opinion
The “Gila River War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Arizona
B) California
C) New Mexico
D) Nevada
Answer: A) Arizona
The internment of Japanese Americans highlighted the challenges of balancing:
A) Freedom of religion and freedom of speech
B) National security and individual rights
C) Domestic and international policy
D) Economic growth and social justice
Answer: B) National security and individual rights
The “Amache War Relocation Center” was located in which US state?
A) Colorado
B) Utah
C) Wyoming
D) Idaho
Answer: A) Colorado
The internment of Japanese Americans had long-lasting impacts on their communities, including:
A) Increased political power
B) Greater economic opportunities
C) Preservation of cultural identity
D) Decreased immigration rates
Answer: C) Preservation of cultural identity
The “World War II Japanese American Internment Museum” is located in which state?
A) California
B) Hawaii
C) New York
D) Washington
Answer: B) Hawaii
The internment of Japanese Americans is often seen as a cautionary tale about the importance of protecting:
A) Civil liberties
B) Economic interests
C) Military secrets
D) Political alliances
Answer: A) Civil liberties