US Politics MCQs

US Supreme Court MCQs with Answer

Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
A) John Marshall
B) Samuel Chase
C) John Jay
D) Oliver Ellsworth
Answer: C) John Jay

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for writing the majority opinion in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) Earl Warren
C) Hugo Black
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: B) Earl Warren

Who was the first woman to serve as a Supreme Court Justice in the United States?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Sandra Day O’Connor
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Elena Kagan
Answer: B) Sandra Day O’Connor

Which Supreme Court Justice was known for his influential opinions on civil liberties and freedom of speech?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) Clarence Thomas
C) William Brennan
D) David Souter
Answer: C) William Brennan

Who was the Chief Justice of the United States during the Dred Scott v. Sandford case?
A) Roger B. Taney
B) Salmon P. Chase
C) John Marshall
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: A) Roger B. Taney

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his pivotal role in advancing civil rights and equality under the law?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) John Roberts
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall

Who was the first African American to serve as a Supreme Court Justice?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) John Marshall Harlan
D) Louis Brandeis
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential dissenting opinions, advocating for individual rights and civil liberties?
A) William Rehnquist
B) Antonin Scalia
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: C) John Paul Stevens

Who was the first Hispanic and third woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Elena Kagan
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Answer: A) Sonia Sotomayor

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his tenure as the longest-serving Chief Justice in history?
A) William Rehnquist
B) John Roberts
C) Earl Warren
D) Warren Burger
Answer: A) William Rehnquist

Who was the Supreme Court Justice who became the first Jewish justice to serve on the Court?
A) Benjamin N. Cardozo
B) Louis Brandeis
C) David Souter
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: B) Louis Brandeis

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential approach to constitutional interpretation, often aligning with originalism?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) John Roberts
C) Thurgood Marshall
D) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Answer: A) Antonin Scalia

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his leading role in the civil rights movement and his work on cases related to racial desegregation?
A) John Roberts
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) Samuel Alito
D) John Paul Stevens
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for her advocacy of women’s rights and gender equality?
A) Elena Kagan
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Answer: B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his strict interpretation of the Constitution and his role in shaping conservative jurisprudence?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) Antonin Scalia
C) Samuel Alito
D) John Roberts
Answer: A) Clarence Thomas

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential opinions on civil rights and his role in landmark cases like Loving v. Virginia?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) William Brennan
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: C) William Brennan

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to environmental law and his advocacy for protecting natural resources?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: D) Stephen Breyer

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his legal philosophy of judicial restraint and his belief in limited judicial activism?
A) John Roberts
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) William O. Douglas
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: A) John Roberts

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to religious freedom and his support for the separation of church and state?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William Brennan
C) Hugo Black
D) Earl Warren
Answer: B) William Brennan

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential opinions on presidential power and his role in shaping executive authority?
A) William Rehnquist
B) John Marshall
C) Antonin Scalia
D) John Roberts
Answer: A) William Rehnquist

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to First Amendment jurisprudence and his advocacy for freedom of speech?
A) Hugo Black
B) William O. Douglas
C) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
D) Louis Brandeis
Answer: A) Hugo Black

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to women’s rights and his opinions on reproductive rights?
A) Sandra Day O’Connor
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Elena Kagan
Answer: B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his advocacy of civil liberties and his role in cases related to the Fourth Amendment?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
C) Earl Warren
D) Louis Brandeis
Answer: A) William O. Douglas

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contributions to administrative law and his involvement in cases related to federal regulations?
A) Benjamin N. Cardozo
B) Felix Frankfurter
C) Antonin Scalia
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: D) Stephen Breyer

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to Native American rights and his advocacy for tribal sovereignty?
A) William Brennan
B) Harry Blackmun
C) Thurgood Marshall
D) Byron White
Answer: D) Byron White

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to campaign finance reform and his views on free speech in elections?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) John Roberts
C) William Rehnquist
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: B) John Roberts

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to civil rights and his role in cases related to racial integration in public schools?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) Warren Burger
C) John Roberts
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: A) Thurgood Marshall

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to LGBT rights and his influential majority opinion in Obergefell v. Hodges?
A) Anthony Kennedy
B) Clarence Thomas
C) John Roberts
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: A) Anthony Kennedy

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to privacy and his influential majority opinion in Roe v. Wade?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Harry Blackmun
C) John Paul Stevens
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: B) Harry Blackmun

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to the Second Amendment and his views on gun rights?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) Clarence Thomas
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: A) Antonin Scalia

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to affirmative action and his influential opinions on diversity in education?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) Sandra Day O’Connor
C) John Roberts
D) Sonia Sotomayor
Answer: B) Sandra Day O’Connor

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to the death penalty and his views on capital punishment?
A) John Roberts
B) Stephen Breyer
C) Antonin Scalia
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: B) Stephen Breyer

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to executive privilege and his involvement in the Watergate scandal?
A) John Roberts
B) Antonin Scalia
C) William Rehnquist
D) Harry Blackmun
Answer: C) William Rehnquist

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to labor rights and his advocacy for workers’ rights?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William Brennan
C) John Roberts
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: B) William Brennan

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to civil rights and his role in cases like Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) John Roberts
C) Earl Warren
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: C) Earl Warren

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to campaign finance and his views on political spending as a form of speech?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) John Roberts
C) William Rehnquist
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: D) Anthony Kennedy

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to presidential immunity and his involvement in the Clinton impeachment trial?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) William Rehnquist
C) Antonin Scalia
D) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Answer: B) William Rehnquist

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to states’ rights and his advocacy for limiting federal power?
A) John Marshall
B) John Roberts
C) Antonin Scalia
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: C) Antonin Scalia

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to free exercise of religion and his opinions on religious liberties?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) William Brennan
C) John Roberts
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: D) Samuel Alito

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to campaign finance and his views on corporate and union contributions to elections?
A) Anthony Kennedy
B) John Roberts
C) Antonin Scalia
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: A) Anthony Kennedy

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to property rights and his views on government regulation?
A) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
B) William O. Douglas
C) John Roberts
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: B) William O. Douglas

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to privacy and his views on reproductive rights and contraception?
A) Harry Blackmun
B) Antonin Scalia
C) John Roberts
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: A) Harry Blackmun

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to civil liberties and his strong defense of individual rights?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) Clarence Thomas
C) William Brennan
D) David Souter
Answer: C) William Brennan

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to campaign finance and his views on government restrictions on political spending?
A) John Roberts
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) Antonin Scalia
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: B) Anthony Kennedy

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to due process and his views on fundamental rights and liberties?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Antonin Scalia
C) Stephen Breyer
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: C) Stephen Breyer

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to campaign finance and his views on corporate political spending?
A) John Roberts
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) William Rehnquist
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: A) John Roberts

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to Native American law and his opinions on tribal sovereignty?
A) William Brennan
B) Harry Blackmun
C) Thurgood Marshall
D) Byron White
Answer: D) Byron White

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to environmental law and his views on environmental regulation?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: C) John Paul Stevens

Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his contributions to cases related to the death penalty and his opinions on capital punishment?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) Clarence Thomas
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: A) Antonin Scalia

Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to civil liberties and his opinions on individual rights and freedoms?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) John Roberts
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: A) William O. Douglas

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