Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?
A) John Marshall
B) Samuel Chase
C) John Jay
D) Oliver Ellsworth
Answer: C) John Jay
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for writing the majority opinion in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) Earl Warren
C) Hugo Black
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: B) Earl Warren
Who was the first woman to serve as a Supreme Court Justice in the United States?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Sandra Day O’Connor
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Elena Kagan
Answer: B) Sandra Day O’Connor
Which Supreme Court Justice was known for his influential opinions on civil liberties and freedom of speech?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) Clarence Thomas
C) William Brennan
D) David Souter
Answer: C) William Brennan
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States during the Dred Scott v. Sandford case?
A) Roger B. Taney
B) Salmon P. Chase
C) John Marshall
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: A) Roger B. Taney
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his pivotal role in advancing civil rights and equality under the law?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) John Roberts
D) Anthony Kennedy
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall
Who was the first African American to serve as a Supreme Court Justice?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) John Marshall Harlan
D) Louis Brandeis
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential dissenting opinions, advocating for individual rights and civil liberties?
A) William Rehnquist
B) Antonin Scalia
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: C) John Paul Stevens
Who was the first Hispanic and third woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Elena Kagan
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Answer: A) Sonia Sotomayor
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his tenure as the longest-serving Chief Justice in history?
A) William Rehnquist
B) John Roberts
C) Earl Warren
D) Warren Burger
Answer: A) William Rehnquist
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who became the first Jewish justice to serve on the Court?
A) Benjamin N. Cardozo
B) Louis Brandeis
C) David Souter
D) Samuel Alito
Answer: B) Louis Brandeis
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential role in shaping constitutional jurisprudence and protecting civil liberties?
A) Hugo Black
B) William Brennan
C) Anthony Kennedy
D) John Marshall
Answer: B) William Brennan
Who was the first Native American to serve as a Supreme Court Justice?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Clarence Thomas
C) Sandra Day O’Connor
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: B) Clarence Thomas
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his philosophical approach to constitutional interpretation, often aligning with originalism?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) John Roberts
C) Thurgood Marshall
D) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Answer: A) Antonin Scalia
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his strong advocacy of free speech and opposition to government censorship?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William O. Douglas
C) Clarence Thomas
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: B) William O. Douglas
Which Supreme Court Justice was known for his leading role in the civil rights movement and his work on cases related to racial desegregation?
A) John Roberts
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) Samuel Alito
D) John Paul Stevens
Answer: B) Thurgood Marshall
Who was the first Asian American to serve as a Supreme Court Justice?
A) Elena Kagan
B) Sonia Sotomayor
C) Sandra Day O’Connor
D) Amy Coney Barrett
Answer: D) Amy Coney Barrett
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his conservative legal philosophy and strict interpretation of the Constitution?
A) Stephen Breyer
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) John Roberts
D) Clarence Thomas
Answer: D) Clarence Thomas
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who authored the majority opinion in the case Miranda v. Arizona, which established the “Miranda rights” for criminal suspects?
A) Hugo Black
B) William Brennan
C) John Marshall
D) Earl Warren
Answer: D) Earl Warren
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential role in advancing women’s rights and gender equality under the law?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Elena Kagan
C) Sonia Sotomayor
D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Answer: A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Who was the first African American woman to serve as a Supreme Court Justice?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Thurgood Marshall
D) Clarence Thomas
Answer: B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contribution to constitutional law through his “clear and present danger” test for assessing free speech cases?
A) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
B) William Rehnquist
C) John Roberts
D) Antonin Scalia
Answer: A) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who served as an associate justice for the longest time in US history?
A) John Paul Stevens
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) Antonin Scalia
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Which Supreme Court Justice was known for his conservative jurisprudence and his belief in limited judicial activism?
A) Clarence Thomas
B) Thurgood Marshall
C) William Brennan
D) John Marshall Harlan II
Answer: A) Clarence Thomas
Who was the first Supreme Court Justice to be nominated by President Donald Trump?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Elena Kagan
C) Brett Kavanaugh
D) Neil Gorsuch
Answer: D) Neil Gorsuch
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his “switch in time that saved nine,” when he began to support New Deal legislation, altering the Court’s direction?
A) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
B) Felix Frankfurter
C) Hugo Black
D) Owen Roberts
Answer: D) Owen Roberts
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his tenure as Chief Justice during the Civil War and Reconstruction era?
A) Roger B. Taney
B) Salmon P. Chase
C) John Marshall
D) Charles Evans Hughes
Answer: B) Salmon P. Chase
Which Supreme Court Justice was known for his influential decisions on religious freedom and the separation of church and state?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Hugo Black
C) Stephen Breyer
D) John Roberts
Answer: B) Hugo Black
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who served as the first Chief Justice of the United States and helped establish the principles of judicial review?
A) John Jay
B) John Marshall
C) Samuel Chase
D) Oliver Ellsworth
Answer: B) John Marshall
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential opinions on civil liberties, especially the First Amendment rights of free speech and press?
A) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
B) Louis Brandeis
C) Benjamin N. Cardozo
D) Earl Warren
Answer: B) Louis Brandeis
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who authored the majority opinion in the case Gideon v. Wainwright, establishing the right to counsel for criminal defendants?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William O. Douglas
C) Earl Warren
D) Hugo Black
Answer: C) Earl Warren
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contributions to administrative law and his involvement in President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs?
A) Benjamin N. Cardozo
B) William O. Douglas
C) Felix Frankfurter
D) Louis Brandeis
Answer: C) Felix Frankfurter
Who was the Supreme Court Justice who authored the majority opinion in the case Roe v. Wade, establishing a woman’s right to choose abortion?
A) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
B) Sonia Sotomayor
C) Sandra Day O’Connor
D) Harry Blackmun
Answer: D) Harry Blackmun
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contributions to civil rights and his role in desegregating public schools?
A) Warren Burger
B) Harry Blackmun
C) John Roberts
D) Thurgood Marshall
Answer: D) Thurgood Marshall
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his involvement in cases related to environmental law and conservation?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) William O. Douglas
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Clarence Thomas
Answer: B) William O. Douglas
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential opinions on due process and the rights of criminal defendants?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William Brennan
C) Hugo Black
D) Earl Warren
Answer: A) Felix Frankfurter
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his legal philosophy of judicial restraint and his belief in the limited role of the judiciary?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) John Roberts
C) William O. Douglas
D) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Answer: B) John Roberts
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contributions to First Amendment jurisprudence, particularly in cases related to freedom of speech and press?
A) Hugo Black
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) David Souter
D) Clarence Thomas
Answer: A) Hugo Black
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his efforts to improve the administration of justice, including his role in the establishment of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure?
A) John Marshall
B) Charles Evans Hughes
C) Warren Burger
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: B) Charles Evans Hughes
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in establishing the principle of “one person, one vote” and his advocacy for civil rights?
A) Thurgood Marshall
B) William O. Douglas
C) Earl Warren
D) Warren Burger
Answer: C) Earl Warren
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his influential opinions on the Commerce Clause and his advocacy for strong federal power?
A) John Roberts
B) William Rehnquist
C) Antonin Scalia
D) John Marshall
Answer: B) William Rehnquist
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to presidential power and his advocacy for a strong executive branch?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Samuel Alito
C) Antonin Scalia
D) William Rehnquist
Answer: D) William Rehnquist
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in shaping the jurisprudence of the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause?
A) Hugo Black
B) Sandra Day O’Connor
C) William Brennan
D) John Marshall Harlan II
Answer: B) Sandra Day O’Connor
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his strong conservative views and his emphasis on the original intent of the Constitution?
A) Antonin Scalia
B) William Rehnquist
C) Clarence Thomas
D) John Roberts
Answer: A) Antonin Scalia
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to the rights of criminal defendants and his advocacy for fairness in criminal proceedings?
A) Felix Frankfurter
B) William Brennan
C) Earl Warren
D) Harry Blackmun
Answer: D) Harry Blackmun
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his role in cases related to women’s rights, including the majority opinion in United States v. Virginia?
A) David Souter
B) Anthony Kennedy
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) John Paul Stevens
Answer: C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his role in cases related to affirmative action and his advocacy for diversity in education?
A) Sonia Sotomayor
B) Clarence Thomas
C) Stephen Breyer
D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Answer: D) Sandra Day O’Connor
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his contributions to environmental law and his opinions related to the Clean Water Act?
A) William O. Douglas
B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) John Paul Stevens
D) Stephen Breyer
Answer: C) John Paul Stevens
Who was the Supreme Court Justice known for his advocacy of a strong federal government and his support for New Deal legislation?
A) Benjamin N. Cardozo
B) Felix Frankfurter
C) William O. Douglas
D) Hugo Black
Answer: D) Hugo Black
Which Supreme Court Justice is known for his influential role in shaping the doctrine of judicial review through his opinions in cases like Marbury v. Madison?
A) John Jay
B) John Marshall
C) Oliver Ellsworth
D) Samuel Chase
Answer: B) John Marshall
