US Space Shuttle Program MCQs with Answer

AdminAugust 10, 2022

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The first Space Shuttle orbiter to fly in space was:
A) Challenger
B) Columbia
C) Discovery
D) Atlantis
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle program was operated by which U.S. government agency?
A) NASA
B) FAA
C) USAF
D) NSA
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle program aimed to provide a reusable vehicle for:
A) Lunar landings
B) Deep space exploration
C) Satellite deployment
D) Mars missions
Answer: C

How many operational Space Shuttle orbiters were built?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle orbiter that was never flown in space is:
A) Enterprise
B) Discovery
C) Atlantis
D) Challenger
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle orbiter that was lost in the Challenger disaster was:
A) Enterprise
B) Columbia
C) Discovery
D) Challenger
Answer: D

Which of the following was NOT a primary role of the Space Shuttle?
A) Satellite repair and deployment
B) Human spaceflight to Mars
C) International Space Station missions
D) Scientific research
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle program officially began in:
A) 1972
B) 1975
C) 1981
D) 1985
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s solid rocket boosters were recovered and reused after each launch.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A

The first Space Shuttle mission to carry a crew was designated as:
A) STS-1
B) STS-2
C) STS-3
D) STS-4
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle’s main engines were fueled by:
A) Hydrogen and helium
B) Oxygen and nitrogen
C) Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen
D) Jet fuel and kerosene
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle orbiter that conducted the first mission (STS-1) was:
A) Discovery
B) Challenger
C) Atlantis
D) Columbia
Answer: D

The Space Shuttle program was retired in:
A) 2005
B) 2011
C) 2015
D) 2020
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle’s heat-resistant tiles were designed to protect against:
A) Solar radiation
B) Meteor impacts
C) Re-entry heat
D) Space debris
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s first orbital flight was commanded by:
A) John Young
B) Alan Shepard
C) Neil Armstrong
D) Gus Grissom
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle could carry a maximum crew of:
A) 5 astronauts
B) 7 astronauts
C) 9 astronauts
D) 11 astronauts
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle program’s final mission was designated as:
A) STS-131
B) STS-133
C) STS-135
D) STS-137
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s launch system included:
A) Liquid-fueled boosters
B) Solid rocket boosters
C) Turbojet engines
D) Ion engines
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle program contributed to the construction and operation of:
A) International Space Station (ISS)
B) Hubble Space Telescope
C) Mars Rover
D) Voyager spacecraft
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle orbiter designed for test and approach and landing tests, but not for spaceflight, was:
A) Columbia
B) Challenger
C) Discovery
D) Enterprise
Answer: D

The Space Shuttle’s first operational flight after the Columbia disaster was designated as:
A) STS-114
B) STS-116
C) STS-118
D) STS-121
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle program ended due to:
A) Technological obsolescence
B) Loss of funding
C) Safety concerns
D) Lack of interest
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle’s solid rocket boosters were manufactured by:
A) Boeing
B) Lockheed Martin
C) Northrop Grumman
D) Morton Thiokol
Answer: D

The Space Shuttle’s cargo bay could accommodate payloads up to:
A) 10,000 pounds
B) 30,000 pounds
C) 50,000 pounds
D) 70,000 pounds
Answer: D

The Space Shuttle’s last mission before retirement was flown by orbiter:
A) Challenger
B) Atlantis
C) Discovery
D) Endeavour
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s landing sites included:
A) Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
B) Vandenberg Air Force Base
C) Kennedy Space Center
D) Edwards Air Force Base
Answer: D

The Space Shuttle’s maximum speed during re-entry was approximately:
A) 2,000 mph
B) 4,000 mph
C) 6,000 mph
D) 8,000 mph
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s external fuel tank was filled with:
A) Liquid oxygen
B) Liquid hydrogen
C) Liquid nitrogen
D) Liquid helium
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle program was preceded by which earlier U.S. human spaceflight program?
A) Mercury
B) Gemini
C) Apollo
D) Skylab
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle program faced criticism for its high operational costs.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle’s first flight to deploy the Hubble Space Telescope was designated as:
A) STS-31
B) STS-34
C) STS-41-D
D) STS-61
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle’s contribution to science included research in fields such as:
A) Particle physics
B) Cosmology
C) Microgravity
D) Paleontology
Answer: C

The Space Shuttle’s final mission carried supplies to the:
A) Moon
B) International Space Station
C) Mars
D) Venus
Answer: B

The Space Shuttle’s first orbital flight was commanded by:
A) John Young
B) Alan Shepard
C) Neil Armstrong
D) Gus Grissom
Answer: A

The Space Shuttle program’s last mission before retirement was flown by orbiter:
A) Challenger
B) Atlantis
C) Discovery
D) Endeavour
Answer: C