What was the primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?
A) Ensure workplace safety
B) Regulate the quality of food and drugs
C) Establish child labor laws
D) Promote environmental conservation
Answer: B
Which organization was founded by Jane Addams in 1889 to provide social services to immigrants and the poor?
A) Salvation Army
B) American Red Cross
C) Hull House
D) YMCA
Answer: C
What program provided federal funds for state programs to support mothers and children’s health during the Progressive Era?
A) Social Security Act
B) Maternal and Child Health Program
C) Aid to Families with Dependent Children
D) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
Answer: B
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1919, granted women the right to vote?
A) 18th Amendment
B) 19th Amendment
C) 20th Amendment
D) 21st Amendment
Answer: B
The Social Security Act of 1935 provided financial assistance to:
A) Disabled individuals
B) Unemployed workers
C) Elderly and retired individuals
D) Veterans of World War I
Answer: C
What agency was established in 1914 to regulate unfair business practices and promote competition in the marketplace?
A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) Federal Trade Commission
C) Securities and Exchange Commission
D) Food and Drug Administration
Answer: B
Which of the following was a key objective of the National Reclamation Act of 1902?
A) Providing financial aid to farmers
B) Regulating railroad industry
C) Managing water resources and promoting irrigation projects
D) Ensuring workplace safety in factories
Answer: C
The Keating-Owen Act of 1916 aimed to address:
A) Child labor
B) Racial segregation
C) Women’s suffrage
D) Prohibition of alcohol
Answer: A
Which Progressive Era reformer is known for her advocacy of birth control and women’s reproductive rights?
A) Susan B. Anthony
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Alice Paul
D) Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Answer: B
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established:
A) Social Security system
B) National banking system and a flexible currency
C) Immigration quotas
D) Environmental conservation programs
Answer: B
Which organization was founded in 1909 to promote the rights of African Americans and fight racial discrimination?
A) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
B) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
C) National Women’s Suffrage Association (NWSA)
D) United Farm Workers (UFW)
Answer: A
The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, established:
A) Prohibition of alcohol
B) Federal income tax
C) Women’s suffrage
D) Abolition of slavery
Answer: B
What was the purpose of the National Park Service, established in 1916?
A) Regulate industrial pollution
B) Promote tourism and preserve natural and cultural heritage sites
C) Provide financial aid to farmers
D) Regulate stock market activities
Answer: B
The 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, allowed for:
A) Direct election of U.S. senators by the people
B) Prohibition of alcohol
C) Women’s suffrage
D) Abolition of slavery
Answer: A
Which program provided federal funds for road construction and infrastructure improvement during the Progressive Era?
A) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B) Social Security Act
C) Federal Aid Road Act
D) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Answer: C
The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 aimed to:
A) Regulate monopolistic business practices and promote fair competition
B) Prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol
C) Regulate child labor
D) Ensure workplace safety in factories
Answer: A
Which organization, founded in 1901, aimed to improve the lives of children and protect them from exploitation and abuse?
A) Save the Children
B) Children’s Defense Fund
C) Child Welfare League of America
D) National Child Labor Committee
Answer: D
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act of 1914 empowered the FTC to:
A) Regulate labor unions
B) Regulate unfair business practices and false advertising
C) Regulate immigration quotas
D) Regulate stock market activities
Answer: B
The Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916 aimed to:
A) Provide financial aid to farmers and promote agricultural cooperatives
B) Regulate child labor
C) Provide unemployment benefits
D) Regulate the banking industry
Answer: A
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, allowed for the direct election of U.S. senators by the people?
A) 16th Amendment
B) 17th Amendment
C) 18th Amendment
D) 19th Amendment
Answer: B
The National Housing Act of 1934 aimed to:
A) Provide federal funding for public housing and home mortgages
B) Regulate child labor
C) Regulate the banking industry
D) Provide unemployment benefits
Answer: A
The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1919, established:
A) Prohibition of alcohol
B) Women’s suffrage
C) Direct election of U.S. senators
D) Abolition of slavery
Answer: A
Which program, established during the Great Depression, provided employment and infrastructure development projects?
A) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B) Social Security Act
C) Federal Aid Road Act
D) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Answer: A
The Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 aimed to:
A) Regulate child labor
B) Manage water resources and promote irrigation projects in the western United States
C) Provide unemployment benefits
D) Regulate the banking industry
Answer: B
Which organization, founded by Upton Sinclair in 1906, aimed to improve working conditions and promote workers’ rights?
A) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
B) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
C) Knights of Labor
D) International Workers of America (IWA)
Answer: A
The National Recovery Administration (NRA), established in 1933, aimed to:
A) Regulate child labor
B) Regulate the banking industry
C) Promote economic recovery by establishing codes of fair competition for businesses
D) Provide unemployment benefits
Answer: C
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote?
A) 18th Amendment
B) 19th Amendment
C) 20th Amendment
D) 21st Amendment
Answer: B
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided employment opportunities for:
A) Veterans of World War I
B) Unemployed young men, focusing on conservation and natural resource projects
C) Single mothers
D) Disabled individuals
Answer: B
The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 provided federal funding for:
A) Education reform
B) Maternal and child health programs
C) Prohibition enforcement
D) Environmental conservation projects
Answer: B
The Social Security Act of 1935 established:
A) Public housing programs
B) Financial assistance for elderly, unemployed, and disabled individuals
C) Veterans’ benefits
D) Environmental conservation programs
Answer: B
Which program, established during the Great Depression, aimed to provide financial aid to farmers and stabilize agricultural production?
A) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
B) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
C) Social Security Act
D) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Answer: A
The Wagner Act of 1935:
A) Regulated child labor
B) Regulated the banking industry
C) Protected workers’ rights to organize and bargain collectively
D) Provided unemployment benefits
Answer: C
Which program, established during the Great Depression, aimed to provide financial aid and job opportunities for artists, writers, and performers?
A) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B) Social Security Act
C) Federal Arts Project (FAP)
D) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Answer: C
The Emergency Banking Act of 1933:
A) Regulated child labor
B) Regulated the banking industry and restored public confidence in banks
C) Provided unemployment benefits
D) Established the Federal Reserve System
Answer: B
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established:
A) Minimum wage, maximum working hours, and child labor standards
B) Prohibition of alcohol
C) Women’s suffrage
D) Veterans’ benefits
Answer: A
Which program, established during the Great Depression, provided financial aid and employment opportunities for young, unemployed men?
A) Works Progress Administration (WPA)
B) Social Security Act
C) Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
D) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Answer: D
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 aimed to:
A) Promote assimilation of Native Americans into mainstream American society
B) Restore tribal ownership of lands and promote self-government among Native American tribes
C) Regulate child labor
D) Regulate the banking industry
Answer: B
The Social Security Act of 1935 included provisions for all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Retirement benefits for the elderly
B) Unemployment insurance
C) Aid to Families with Dependent Children
D) Free healthcare for all Americans
Answer: D
The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) of 1933 established:
A) Social Security system
B) Labor standards and codes of fair competition for businesses
C) Immigration quotas
D) Veterans’ benefits
Answer: B
The Public Works Administration (PWA), established in 1933, aimed to:
A) Regulate child labor
B) Provide financial aid for public infrastructure projects and create jobs
C) Regulate the banking industry
D) Provide unemployment benefits
Answer: B
