US History MCQs

US Labor Strikes MCQs with Answer

What was the purpose of the Haymarket Affair in 1886?
a) Advocating for an 8-hour workday
b) Demanding higher wages
c) Promoting better workplace conditions
d) Opposing labor unions
Answer: a

The Pullman Strike of 1894 primarily involved workers in which industry?
a) Steel
b) Railroad
c) Mining
d) Textile
Answer: b

The Ludlow Massacre in 1914 was associated with which group of workers?
a) Coal miners
b) Auto workers
c) Dockworkers
d) Steelworkers
Answer: a

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was triggered by wage cuts in which industry?
a) Textiles
b) Agriculture
c) Steel
d) Railroads
Answer: d

Which strike is often considered a turning point for the American labor movement, leading to improved workplace safety regulations?
a) Homestead Strike
b) Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Strike
c) Boston Police Strike
d) Flint Sit-Down Strike
Answer: b

The Homestead Strike of 1892 involved workers from which industry?
a) Coal mining
b) Steel manufacturing
c) Textile production
d) Auto manufacturing
Answer: b

The Flint Sit-Down Strike of 1936-1937 took place in which industry?
a) Automobile
b) Steel
c) Oil
d) Coal
Answer: a

The United Farm Workers’ grape boycott and strikes were led by which prominent labor leader?
a) Cesar Chavez
b) Eugene Debs
c) Samuel Gompers
d) John L. Lewis
Answer: a

The Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912 is also known as the:
a) Bread and Roses Strike
b) Cotton Mill Strike
c) Silk Workers Strike
d) Industrial Workers Strike
Answer: a

The Coal Strike of 1902 was mediated by which US president?
a) Theodore Roosevelt
b) Woodrow Wilson
c) Franklin D. Roosevelt
d) Herbert Hoover
Answer: a

The West Virginia Mine Wars of the early 20th century mainly revolved around conflicts between mine workers and:
a) Steel magnates
b) Railroad tycoons
c) Coal companies
d) Auto manufacturers
Answer: c

The Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921 was a significant event during which labor conflict?
a) Colorado Coalfield War
b) West Virginia Mine Wars
c) Haymarket Affair
d) Pullman Strike
Answer: b

The 1909 New York shirtwaist strike focused on the working conditions of employees in which industry?
a) Steel
b) Mining
c) Textiles
d) Agriculture
Answer: c

Which labor leader co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)?
a) Cesar Chavez
b) John L. Lewis
c) Eugene Debs
d) Big Bill Haywood
Answer: d

The 1934 Teamsters Strike in Minneapolis was notable for being led by which labor leader?
a) Cesar Chavez
b) Eugene Debs
c) John L. Lewis
d) Daniel Tobin
Answer: c

The Battle of the Overpass in 1937 involved clashes between union organizers and which automobile company?
a) Ford
b) General Motors
c) Chrysler
d) Toyota
Answer: a

The Danbury Hatters’ case in 1908 established legal limits on:
a) Child labor
b) Minimum wage
c) Union strikes
d) Anti-trust actions
Answer: d

The 1981 air traffic controllers’ strike resulted in their union being permanently replaced due to actions by which US president?
a) Ronald Reagan
b) Jimmy Carter
c) Gerald Ford
d) Richard Nixon
Answer: a

The Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 resulted in the creation of what prominent labor organization?
a) AFL-CIO
b) IWW
c) CIO
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: c

The 1929 Loray Mill Strike took place in which state?
a) North Carolina
b) Pennsylvania
c) Massachusetts
d) Ohio
Answer: a

The Flint Sit-Down Strike led to significant recognition of which labor union?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
c) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
d) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Answer: a

The 1913 Paterson silk strike was significant for its involvement of workers from which nationality?
a) Irish
b) Italian
c) Chinese
d) German
Answer: b

The Teamsters-led UPS strike of 1997 demanded improvements in which aspect of employment?
a) Workplace safety
b) Health benefits
c) Retirement age
d) Overtime pay
Answer: b

The 1968 Memphis sanitation workers’ strike was associated with which civil rights leader?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr.
c) Rosa Parks
d) Angela Davis
Answer: b

The Coeur d’Alene miners’ strike of 1892 occurred in which US state?
a) Idaho
b) Montana
c) Colorado
d) Utah
Answer: a

The Hormel Strike of 1985-1986 involved workers in which industry?
a) Meatpacking
b) Textiles
c) Automobile
d) Steel
Answer: a

The 1937 Little Steel Strike targeted steel companies that were not part of which larger conglomerate?
a) US Steel
b) Bethlehem Steel
c) National Steel
d) Republic Steel
Answer: a

The 1989 Pittston Coal Strike centered around disputes over which labor-related issue?
a) Pensions
b) Health insurance
c) Overtime pay
d) Workplace safety
Answer: b

The 1903 Colorado Labor Wars involved clashes between coal miners and:
a) Railroad companies
b) Oil companies
c) Textile factories
d) Mining corporations
Answer: d

The 1919 Seattle General Strike was a response to what event?
a) Wage cuts
b) Mass layoffs
c) Poor working conditions
d) Post-World War I labor unrest
Answer: d

The San Francisco General Strike of 1934 was heavily influenced by which labor union?
a) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: c

The 1905 Chicago Teamsters’ Strike sought to improve conditions for workers in what industry?
a) Textiles
b) Transportation
c) Mining
d) Steel
Answer: b

The 1934 Minneapolis Teamsters Strike was a major catalyst for the rise of which labor leader?
a) John L. Lewis
b) Eugene Debs
c) Cesar Chavez
d) Jimmy Hoffa
Answer: a

The 1946 Oakland General Strike was linked to labor activism within which industry?
a) Agriculture
b) Shipping
c) Aerospace
d) Oil
Answer: b

The Steel Strike of 1959-1960 involved a labor dispute between steelworkers and which group?
a) Railroad companies
b) Oil corporations
c) Steel companies
d) Textile factories
Answer: c

The 1934 Auto-Lite Strike in Toledo was associated with which labor union?
a) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) United Auto Workers (UAW)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: b

The Memphis sanitation workers’ strike in 1968 resulted in which significant change?
a) Passage of the Wagner Act
b) Establishment of the Equal Pay Act
c) Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
d) Creation of the National Labor Relations Board
Answer: c

The 1921 Battle of Matewan took place during a conflict between miners and which entity?
a) Railroad companies
b) Steel corporations
c) Mining companies
d) Auto manufacturers
Answer: c

The 1937 Republic Steel Strike is also known as the:
a) Flint Sit-Down Strike
b) Battle of Blair Mountain
c) Memorial Day Massacre
d) Haymarket Affair
Answer: c

The 1955 United Farm Workers strike led by Cesar Chavez primarily involved workers in which industry?
a) Fruit and vegetable harvesting
b) Auto manufacturing
c) Coal mining
d) Textile production
Answer: a

The 1983 Phelps Dodge copper mine strike was centered in which US state?
a) Arizona
b) New Mexico
c) Nevada
d) Utah
Answer: a

The 1894 Pullman Strike was a significant event in the history of what transportation mode?
a) Railroads
b) Shipping
c) Automobiles
d) Aviation
Answer: a

The 1946 United Mine Workers Strike was notable for demanding better wages and which additional condition?
a) Shorter work hours
b) Improved workplace safety
c) Health insurance
d) Retirement benefits
Answer: a

The 1986 Phelps Dodge copper mine strike was centered in which state?
a) Arizona
b) New Mexico
c) Nevada
d) Colorado
Answer: b

The 1916 Everett Massacre involved conflicts between labor activists and which group?
a) Police officers
b) Mining corporations
c) Railroad workers
d) Textile factories
Answer: a

The 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike resulted in General Motors recognizing which labor union?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: a

The 1919 Boston Police Strike led to the firing of nearly how many police officers?
a) 100
b) 500
c) 1000
d) 1500
Answer: c

The 1991 New York City transit strike involved workers from which industry?
a) Airline
b) Taxi
c) Subway and bus
d) Shipping
Answer: c

The 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike led to the creation of which prominent labor organization?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
c) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
d) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Answer: b

The 1919 Steel Strike, often called the “Great Steel Strike,” involved workers primarily in which region of the US?
a) Northeast
b) Midwest
c) South
d) West
Answer: a

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