US History MCQs

US Labor Movement Strikes MCQs with Answer

Which 1902 strike was significant for leading to the creation of the United Mine Workers (UMW)?
a) Haymarket Affair
b) Pullman Strike
c) Homestead Strike
d) Anthracite Coal Strike
Answer: d

The Ludlow Massacre in 1914 involved workers from which industry?
a) Textiles
b) Automobiles
c) Coal mining
d) Steel manufacturing
Answer: c

The 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike led to the establishment of which labor organization?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
c) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
d) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Answer: b

The 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike is also known by what popular name?
a) Silk Workers Strike
b) Bread and Roses Strike
c) Cotton Mill Strike
d) Industrial Workers Strike
Answer: b

The 1892 Homestead Strike took place in which industry?
a) Steel manufacturing
b) Automobiles
c) Textiles
d) Coal mining
Answer: a

The 1929 Loray Mill Strike occurred in which US state?
a) North Carolina
b) Pennsylvania
c) Massachusetts
d) Ohio
Answer: a

The 1934 Minneapolis Teamsters Strike led to the rise of which prominent labor leader?
a) Cesar Chavez
b) Eugene Debs
c) John L. Lewis
d) Daniel Tobin
Answer: c

The United Farm Workers’ grape boycott and strikes were primarily led by whom?
a) Cesar Chavez
b) Eugene Debs
c) Samuel Gompers
d) John L. Lewis
Answer: a

The 1919 Seattle General Strike was a response to what event?
a) Wage cuts
b) Mass layoffs
c) Poor working conditions
d) Post-World War I labor unrest
Answer: d

The 1968 Memphis sanitation workers’ strike was associated with which civil rights leader?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr.
c) Rosa Parks
d) Angela Davis
Answer: b

The 1905 Chicago Teamsters’ Strike aimed to improve conditions for workers in what industry?
a) Textiles
b) Transportation
c) Mining
d) Steel
Answer: b

The 1937 Little Steel Strike targeted steel companies that were not part of which larger conglomerate?
a) US Steel
b) Bethlehem Steel
c) National Steel
d) Republic Steel
Answer: a

The 1981 air traffic controllers’ strike led to the replacement of the striking workers due to actions by which US president?
a) Ronald Reagan
b) Jimmy Carter
c) Gerald Ford
d) Richard Nixon
Answer: a

The 1894 Pullman Strike involved workers from which industry?
a) Textiles
b) Railroads
c) Mining
d) Steel manufacturing
Answer: b

The 1916 Everett Massacre involved conflicts between labor activists and which group?
a) Police officers
b) Mining corporations
c) Railroad workers
d) Textile factories
Answer: a

The 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike resulted in General Motors recognizing which labor union?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: a

The 1946 Oakland General Strike was linked to labor activism within which industry?
a) Agriculture
b) Shipping
c) Aerospace
d) Oil
Answer: b

The 1983 Phelps Dodge copper mine strike was centered in which state?
a) Arizona
b) New Mexico
c) Nevada
d) Utah
Answer: a

The 1903 Colorado Labor Wars involved clashes between coal miners and which entity?
a) Railroad companies
b) Oil companies
c) Textile factories
d) Mining corporations
Answer: d

The 1919 Steel Strike, often called the “Great Steel Strike,” involved workers primarily in which region of the US?
a) Northeast
b) Midwest
c) South
d) West
Answer: a

The 1909 New York shirtwaist strike focused on the working conditions of employees in which industry?
a) Steel
b) Mining
c) Textiles
d) Agriculture
Answer: c

The 1991 New York City transit strike involved workers from which industry?
a) Airline
b) Taxi
c) Subway and bus
d) Shipping
Answer: c

The 1946 United Mine Workers Strike demanded better wages and which additional condition?
a) Shorter work hours
b) Improved workplace safety
c) Health insurance
d) Retirement benefits
Answer: a

The 1986 Phelps Dodge copper mine strike was centered in which state?
a) Arizona
b) New Mexico
c) Nevada
d) Colorado
Answer: b

The 1937 Republic Steel Strike is also known as the:
a) Flint Sit-Down Strike
b) Battle of Blair Mountain
c) Memorial Day Massacre
d) Haymarket Affair
Answer: c

The 1913 Paterson silk strike was significant for its involvement of workers from which nationality?
a) Irish
b) Italian
c) Chinese
d) German
Answer: b

The 1905 Chicago Teamsters’ Strike sought to improve conditions for workers in what industry?
a) Textiles
b) Transportation
c) Mining
d) Steel
Answer: b

The Battle of the Overpass in 1937 involved clashes between union organizers and which automobile company?
a) Ford
b) General Motors
c) Chrysler
d) Toyota
Answer: a

The Danbury Hatters’ case in 1908 established legal limits on what?
a) Child labor
b) Minimum wage
c) Union strikes
d) Anti-trust actions
Answer: d

The 1968 Memphis sanitation workers’ strike resulted in the assassination of which civil rights leader?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr.
c) Rosa Parks
d) Angela Davis
Answer: b

The San Francisco General Strike of 1934 was heavily influenced by which labor union?
a) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: c

The 1913 Paterson silk strike was significant for its involvement of workers from which nationality?
a) Irish
b) Italian
c) Chinese
d) German
Answer: b

The 1919 Boston Police Strike led to the firing of nearly how many police officers?
a) 100
b) 500
c) 1000
d) 1500
Answer: c

The 1989 Pittston Coal Strike centered around disputes over which labor-related issue?
a) Pensions
b) Health insurance
c) Overtime pay
d) Workplace safety
Answer: b

The 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike led to the creation of what prominent labor organization?
a) AFL-CIO
b) IWW
c) CIO
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: b

The 1929 Loray Mill Strike took place in which state?
a) North Carolina
b) Pennsylvania
c) Massachusetts
d) Ohio
Answer: a

The Flint Sit-Down Strike of 1936-1937 took place in which industry?
a) Automobile
b) Steel
c) Oil
d) Coal
Answer: a

The 1916 Everett Massacre involved conflicts between labor activists and which group?
a) Police officers
b) Mining corporations
c) Railroad workers
d) Textile factories
Answer: a

The 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike led to significant recognition of which labor union?
a) United Auto Workers (UAW)
b) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
c) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
d) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Answer: a

The 1921 Battle of Matewan took place during a conflict between miners and which entity?
a) Railroad companies
b) Steel corporations
c) Mining companies
d) Auto manufacturers
Answer: c

The 1937 Republic Steel Strike is also known as the:
a) Flint Sit-Down Strike
b) Battle of Blair Mountain
c) Memorial Day Massacre
d) Haymarket Affair
Answer: c

The Coeur d’Alene miners’ strike of 1892 occurred in which US state?
a) Idaho
b) Montana
c) Colorado
d) Utah
Answer: a

The 1909 New York shirtwaist strike focused on the working conditions of employees in which industry?
a) Steel
b) Mining
c) Textiles
d) Agriculture
Answer: c

The 1991 New York City transit strike involved workers from which industry?
a) Airline
b) Taxi
c) Subway and bus
d) Shipping
Answer: c

The 1946 United Mine Workers Strike demanded better wages and which additional condition?
a) Shorter work hours
b) Improved workplace safety
c) Health insurance
d) Retirement benefits
Answer: a

The 1986 Phelps Dodge copper mine strike was centered in which state?
a) Arizona
b) New Mexico
c) Nevada
d) Colorado
Answer: b

The 1919 Seattle General Strike was a response to what event?
a) Wage cuts
b) Mass layoffs
c) Poor working conditions
d) Post-World War I labor unrest
Answer: d

The 1968 Memphis sanitation workers’ strike resulted in the assassination of which civil rights leader?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr.
c) Rosa Parks
d) Angela Davis
Answer: b

The San Francisco General Strike of 1934 was heavily influenced by which labor union?
a) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
b) American Federation of Labor (AFL)
c) International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA)
d) Teamsters Union
Answer: c

The 1913 Paterson silk strike was significant for its involvement of workers from which nationality?
a) Irish
b) Italian
c) Chinese
d) German
Answer: b

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