What government agency played a significant role in the development of the early internet?
A) NSA
B) CIA
C) DARPA
D) FBI
Answer: C
The first successful message sent over the ARPANET was between which two universities?
A) MIT and Stanford
B) Harvard and UCLA
C) Caltech and Princeton
D) Yale and Columbia
Answer: B
Tim Berners-Lee is credited with inventing what fundamental technology of the World Wide Web?
A) HTML
B) JavaScript
C) CSS
D) Java
Answer: A
Which browser is often considered the first popular graphical web browser?
A) Internet Explorer
B) Mozilla Firefox
C) Mosaic
D) Safari
Answer: C
The “dot-com bubble” refers to a period of excessive speculation in stocks of companies primarily involved in what sector?
A) Energy
B) Real estate
C) Technology
D) Pharmaceuticals
Answer: C
The concept of “Web 2.0” emphasizes what aspect of the internet?
A) Static content
B) Social networking
C) Online shopping
D) Search engines
Answer: B
The term “blog” is a shortened form of what phrase?
A) Binary log
B) Web log
C) Digital dialogue
D) Online journal
Answer: B
What open-source operating system is based on the Linux kernel and gained popularity due to its use in smartphones?
A) Windows
B) macOS
C) Android
D) iOS
Answer: C
The term “phishing” refers to what kind of online threat?
A) Distributing malware
B) Hacking into servers
C) Identity theft through deception
D) Denial of Service attacks
Answer: C
Which social media platform was initially designed to connect college students and later expanded to the general public?
A) Twitter
B) Instagram
C) Facebook
D) LinkedIn
Answer: C
The term “net neutrality” relates to the principle that internet service providers should treat all internet traffic equally, without discriminating or charging differently based on what?
A) Website popularity
B) Content type
C) User location
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Which e-commerce giant was founded by Jeff Bezos and initially focused on selling books online?
A) eBay
B) Alibaba
C) Amazon
D) Walmart
Answer: C
What encryption protocol secures data transmission over the internet, ensuring confidentiality and integrity?
A) HTTPS
B) HTTP
C) SMTP
D) POP3
Answer: A
The “cloud” in cloud computing refers to what?
A) Weather conditions affecting data centers
B) Remote servers accessed over the internet
C) Virtual reality environments
D) Wireless networking technology
Answer: B
What is the term for the practice of using a fake identity or persona online?
A) Trolling
B) Catfishing
C) Hacking
D) Doxxing
Answer: B
What organization coordinates the allocation of IP addresses and domain names globally?
A) IETF
B) ICANN
C) W3C
D) FCC
Answer: B
Which technology allows devices to communicate and exchange data over short distances without requiring a physical connection?
A) NFC
B) USB
C) Ethernet
D) DSL
Answer: A
The concept of “big data” refers to the processing and analysis of extremely large and complex sets of what type of information?
A) Audio files
B) Video files
C) Text messages
D) Data points
Answer: D
Which company is responsible for developing and maintaining the Linux kernel, the core of the Linux operating system?
A) Microsoft
B) Apple
C) IBM
D) Linus Torvalds
Answer: D
What service enables users to listen to music, podcasts, and other audio content on-demand over the internet?
A) iTunes
B) Spotify
C) Pandora
D) SoundCloud
Answer: B
The concept of “open-source software” refers to software that is released with what kind of licensing?
A) Proprietary
B) Shareware
C) Closed-source
D) Free and accessible source code
Answer: D
What online encyclopedia allows users to edit and contribute articles on a wide range of topics?
A) Britannica
B) World Book
C) Wikipedia
D) Encyclopedia.com
Answer: C
The concept of “cybersecurity” involves protecting computer systems and networks from what kind of threats?
A) Physical theft
B) Weather-related disruptions
C) Malicious attacks
D) Software updates
Answer: C
What programming language is widely used for building dynamic web pages and web applications?
A) Python
B) C++
C) Ruby
D) JavaScript
Answer: D
Which technology facilitates seamless wireless communication between devices in close proximity?
A) Wi-Fi
B) Bluetooth
C) Cellular
D) Satellite
Answer: B
What is the term for the unauthorized access and manipulation of computer systems or networks?
A) Hacking
B) Piracy
C) Trolling
D) Spamming
Answer: A
The “internet of things” (IoT) refers to the network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data using what technology?
A) Cellular networks
B) Wi-Fi
C) Bluetooth
D) All of the above
Answer: D
What service allows users to send and receive electronic messages over the internet?
A) SMS
B) Email
C) VoIP
D) Fax
Answer: B
The “Three Rs” of copyright include what concepts?
A) Replicate, Remodel, Relinquish
B) Read, Reuse, Review
C) Respect, Retain, Republish
D) Read, Reflect, Respond
Answer: B
What online platform allows users to create, upload, and share videos with a global audience?
A) Vimeo
B) Dailymotion
C) YouTube
D) TikTok
Answer: C
The concept of “virtual reality” involves immersing users in a computer-generated environment using what technologies?
A) Augmented reality
B) 3D printing
C) Holography
D) Headsets and sensors
Answer: D
What is the term for the practice of deliberately spreading false information or hoaxes on the internet?
A) Pranking
B) Trolling
C) Meming
D) Rickrolling
Answer: B
Which social media platform is known for its brevity, limiting posts to 280 characters?
A) Facebook
B) LinkedIn
C) Twitter
D) Instagram
Answer: C
What was the name of the first successful graphical web browser?
A) Internet Explorer
B) Mosaic
C) Netscape Navigator
D) Safari
Answer: B
The “Deep Web” refers to the part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines and requires specific tools to access. What is it also sometimes called?
A) Dark Web
B) Hidden Web
C) Clandestine Web
D) Secret Web
Answer: B
Which social media platform focuses on professional networking and connecting individuals in a business context?
A) Facebook
B) Instagram
C) Twitter
D) LinkedIn
Answer: D
What online platform allows users to create, edit, and collaborate on documents, spreadsheets, and presentations in real-time?
A) Microsoft Office
B) Adobe Creative Cloud
C) Google Workspace
D) Dropbox Paper
Answer: C
Which computer scientist is known as the “Father of the Internet” for his pioneering work on the development of TCP/IP protocols?
A) Bill Gates
B) Tim Berners-Lee
C) Vint Cerf
D) Linus Torvalds
Answer: C
The concept of “crowdsourcing” involves obtaining input, ideas, or content from a large group of people, often through what means?
A) Surveys
B) Focus groups
C) Social media
D) All of the above
Answer: D
What technology protocol enables the transmission of voice and multimedia content over the internet?
A) TCP/IP
B) HTTP
C) VoIP
D) SMTP
Answer: C
Which social media platform is designed for sharing photos and short videos, often with various filters and effects?
A) Twitter
B) TikTok
C) Snapchat
D) Pinterest
Answer: C
The “Gig Economy” refers to a labor market characterized by what kind of short-term or freelance work?
A) Permanent employment
B) Temporary employment
C) Seasonal employment
D) Contractual employment
Answer: B
What technology allows users to interact with computer systems using natural human language, such as voice commands or text input?
A) AI
B) VR
C) AR
D) NLP
Answer: D
Which online auction platform became widely popular for buying and selling various items through a bidding system?
A) Amazon
B) eBay
C) Alibaba
D) Etsy
Answer: B
The concept of “digital divide” refers to the gap between individuals who have access to digital technologies and those who do not, often due to what factors?
A) Socioeconomic status
B) Geographic location
C) Educational level
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Which company is known for its search engine, which has become synonymous with online searching?
A) Yahoo
B) Bing
C) Google
D) Ask Jeeves
Answer: C
What term refers to the process of transforming physical objects into digital data through 3D scanning or other methods?
A) Augmentation
B) Digitization
C) Virtualization
D) Rendering
Answer: B
Which social media platform is primarily focused on sharing images and short videos, often with captions and hashtags?
A) Facebook
B) Twitter
C) Instagram
D) LinkedIn
Answer: C
The concept of “digital rights management” (DRM) involves controlling access to and usage of what kind of digital content?
A) Open-source software
B) Creative Commons content
C) Copyrighted material
D) Public domain content
Answer: C
What term refers to the phenomenon where algorithms personalize online content based on users’ preferences and behavior, potentially creating a “filter bubble”?
A) Online profiling
B) Algorithm bias
C) Content curation
D) Echo chamber
Answer: D
