What term refers to the principle that government activities should be open and accessible to the public?
A) Government Efficiency
B) Government Transparency
C) Government Secrecy
D) Government Accountability
Answer: B) Government Transparency
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) grants the public the right to request access to what type of government records?
A) Classified documents
B) Executive orders
C) Tax returns
D) Federal agency records
Answer: D) Federal agency records
What federal agency is responsible for enforcing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and handling public records requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
C) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
D) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Answer: A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
Which online platform allows citizens to access and search for federal government documents, publications, and information?
A) Google Search
B) WhiteHouse.gov
C) Data.gov
D) GovInfo
Answer: D) GovInfo
What is the name of the federal law that requires federal agencies to publish information about their organization, activities, and decisions in the Federal Register?
A) Open Government Act
B) Government in Sunshine Act
C) Administrative Procedure Act
D) Federal Register Act
Answer: C) Administrative Procedure Act
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is responsible for:
A) Enforcing federal tax laws
B) Auditing and investigating federal agencies
C) Regulating financial markets
D) Maintaining the federal budget
Answer: B) Auditing and investigating federal agencies
What government agency oversees the protection of classified national security information and prevents unauthorized disclosures?
A) National Security Agency (NSA)
B) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
C) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
D) Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
Answer: D) Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
The Whistleblower Protection Act is designed to protect federal employees who:
A) Engage in partisan political activities
B) Leak classified information to the media
C) Report wrongdoing or misconduct in the government
D) Refuse to comply with lawful orders
Answer: C) Report wrongdoing or misconduct in the government
What term refers to the practice of keeping certain government activities and information confidential from the public?
A) Government Transparency
B) Open Government
C) Government Secrecy
D) Government Accountability
Answer: C) Government Secrecy
What term describes a situation in which a government agency releases information to the media with the intent of influencing public opinion or policy decisions?
A) Leaking
B) Propaganda
C) Spin
D) Whistleblowing
Answer: B) Propaganda
The Government in the Sunshine Act mandates that meetings of certain federal agencies must be:
A) Held in secret
B) Closed to the public
C) Open to the public
D) Attended only by government officials
Answer: C) Open to the public
What term refers to the principle that government officials and agencies should be held responsible for their actions and decisions?
A) Government Transparency
B) Government Accountability
C) Government Efficiency
D) Government Secrecy
Answer: B) Government Accountability
Which of the following is an example of a federal agency that deals with government transparency and ethics?
A) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
B) Federal Reserve System (the Fed)
C) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
D) Office of Government Ethics (OGE)
Answer: D) Office of Government Ethics (OGE)
What term refers to the process by which government information is evaluated to determine whether it can be disclosed to the public or should be kept confidential?
A) Redaction
B) Disclosure
C) Classification
D) Transparency
Answer: C) Classification
The concept of “sunshine laws” refers to laws that:
A) Promote government secrecy
B) Require the government to conduct business in the open
C) Prohibit government agencies from releasing information
D) Regulate international trade agreements
Answer: B) Require the government to conduct business in the open
The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is responsible for:
A) Classified information enforcement
B) Investigating government leaks
C) Assisting with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disputes
D) Overseeing congressional hearings
Answer: C) Assisting with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disputes
What is the purpose of the Data.gov website?
A) To provide information about elected officials
B) To facilitate communication between government agencies
C) To offer legal advice to citizens
D) To provide access to government datasets and information
Answer: D) To provide access to government datasets and information
The Privacy Act of 1974 establishes safeguards for protecting the:
A) Privacy of government employees’ personal data
B) Privacy of classified information
C) Privacy of government contractors’ financial records
D) Privacy of individuals’ personal information held by federal agencies
Answer: D) Privacy of individuals’ personal information held by federal agencies
What is the primary role of the Office of Special Counsel (OSC)?
A) Enforcing campaign finance laws
B) Investigating government corruption
C) Prosecuting cases in federal court
D) Protecting federal employees from prohibited personnel practices
Answer: D) Protecting federal employees from prohibited personnel practices
The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act (DATA Act) aims to improve the transparency of:
A) Executive branch appointments
B) Federal budget and spending information
C) National security operations
D) Classified government documents
Answer: B) Federal budget and spending information
The term “oversight” in the context of government transparency refers to:
A) The public’s right to access government records
B) The process of reviewing and monitoring government activities
C) The dissemination of classified information
D) The classification of government documents
Answer: B) The process of reviewing and monitoring government activities
The Inspector General Act of 1978 established independent offices within federal agencies to:
A) Promote government secrecy
B) Enforce immigration laws
C) Investigate waste, fraud, and abuse
D) Manage government budgets
Answer: C) Investigate waste, fraud, and abuse
What type of government document is commonly released to the public in a “redacted” form, where certain sensitive information is blacked out or withheld?
A) Executive orders
B) Congressional bills
C) Classified documents
D) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) responses
Answer: C) Classified documents
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) is responsible for conducting independent audits and investigations within which sector?
A) Private sector
B) State and local governments
C) Federal agencies
D) Foreign governments
Answer: C) Federal agencies
The E-Government Act of 2002 aims to improve government transparency and services through the use of:
A) Traditional mail services
B) Paper-based communication
C) Information technology and the internet
D) Face-to-face interactions
Answer: C) Information technology and the internet
The Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a tool used by federal agencies to:
A) Assess the potential risks of disclosing government records
B) Evaluate the impact of government transparency laws
C) Identify and address privacy issues related to information systems
D) Determine the legality of government surveillance activities
Answer: C) Identify and address privacy issues related to information systems
The role of the Congressional Research Service (CRS) includes providing objective and nonpartisan research and analysis to:
A) Federal agencies
B) Congressional committees and members
C) The President’s Cabinet
D) State and local governments
Answer: B) Congressional committees and members
What is the primary purpose of the Inspector General’s Semiannual Report to Congress?
A) To recommend changes to federal legislation
B) To highlight the accomplishments of federal agencies
C) To provide updates on the status of ongoing investigations
D) To assess the effectiveness of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Answer: C) To provide updates on the status of ongoing investigations
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is responsible for reviewing and approving what type of government documents?
A) Classified documents
B) Presidential pardons
C) Federal regulations
D) State laws
Answer: C) Federal regulations
The Project On Government Oversight (POGO) is an independent organization that focuses on:
A) Lobbying for increased government secrecy
B) Monitoring and exposing government corruption and waste
C) Advising Congress on national security matters
D) Defending government whistleblowers
Answer: B) Monitoring and exposing government corruption and waste
The Office of Special Counsel (OSC) can investigate allegations of “prohibited personnel practices,” which include actions that:
A) Facilitate government transparency
B) Violate the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
C) Protect government whistleblowers
D) Violate federal employment laws
Answer: D) Violate federal employment laws
The concept of “open data” refers to the idea that government information should be:
A) Classified and protected
B) Available to the public and in machine-readable formats
C) Shared only with Congress
D) Limited to certain government agencies
Answer: B) Available to the public and in machine-readable formats
The “digital divide” refers to:
A) The gap between government and private sector transparency
B) The disparity in internet access and digital skills among different groups
C) The difference between government and public opinion on transparency
D) The division of government responsibilities between federal and state levels
Answer: B) The disparity in internet access and digital skills among different groups
What term describes the release of government information to the media with the goal of influencing public perception?
A) Leak
B) Transparency
C) Spin
D) Redaction
Answer: C) Spin
The Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE) is an independent body that investigates allegations of ethics violations by:
A) Members of the President’s Cabinet
B) Federal agency employees
C) Congressional staff members
D) Members of the House of Representatives
Answer: D) Members of the House of Representatives
The Information Quality Act (IQA) requires federal agencies to:
A) Increase government secrecy
B) Publish classified documents online
C) Ensure the quality of information disseminated to the public
D) Abandon transparency efforts
Answer: C) Ensure the quality of information disseminated to the public
The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 expanded the scope of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to cover:
A) Personal financial records of government employees
B) Electronic records and databases
C) Classified military operations
D) Federal Reserve decisions
Answer: B) Electronic records and databases
The term “whistleblower” refers to an individual who:
A) Discloses classified government information to the public
B) Leaks government documents to foreign governments
C) Reports misconduct or wrongdoing within an organization
D) Is a government-appointed inspector general
Answer: C) Reports misconduct or wrongdoing within an organization
The role of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) includes protecting government employees from:
A) Whistleblower protections
B) Classified information leaks
C) Prohibited personnel practices
D) Political lobbying
Answer: C) Prohibited personnel practices
What term refers to the practice of releasing government information to the public in a timely and easily accessible manner?
A) Government secrecy
B) Government transparency
C) Government propaganda
D) Government classification
Answer: B) Government transparency
The Office of Special Counsel (OSC) is responsible for enforcing the Hatch Act, which restricts the political activities of:
A) Federal employees
B) State and local government officials
C) Members of Congress
D) Presidential candidates
Answer: A) Federal employees
What term refers to the process of reviewing and removing classified information from government documents before their release to the public?
A) Classification
B) Transparency
C) Redaction
D) Disclosure
Answer: C) Redaction
The Sunshine Week initiative is focused on:
A) Promoting government secrecy
B) Celebrating government transparency and open government practices
C) Monitoring government contractors
D) Releasing classified documents to the public
Answer: B) Celebrating government transparency and open government practices
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is part of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is responsible for reviewing and approving:
A) Classified information
B) Federal regulations and information collections
C) Congressional bills
D) State laws
Answer: B) Federal regulations and information collections
The Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) requires that federal advisory committees:
A) Conduct their meetings in secret
B) Report directly to the President
C) Publish meeting notices and provide public access
D) Meet exclusively with members of Congress
Answer: C) Publish meeting notices and provide public access
What term refers to the practice of government officials providing information to the media on the condition of anonymity?
A) Spin
B) Leak
C) Transparency
D) Disclosure
Answer: B) Leak
The Office of the Federal Register is responsible for publishing and distributing:
A) Classified documents
B) Presidential pardons
C) Federal regulations and presidential documents
D) Campaign finance reports
Answer: C) Federal regulations and presidential documents
The role of the General Services Administration (GSA) in government transparency includes:
A) Managing national security operations
B) Regulating financial markets
C) Providing access to federal facilities and records
D) Enforcing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Answer: C) Providing access to federal facilities and records
The Privacy Act of 1974 allows individuals to:
A) Access classified government documents
B) Sue the government for any perceived privacy violation
C) Request access to their own government records
D) Use government information for commercial purposes
Answer: C) Request access to their own government records
The Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE) is overseen by a board composed of individuals who are not current members of:
A) Congress
B) The Cabinet
C) The Supreme Court
D) State legislatures
Answer: A) Congress
