During the Gilded Age, what economic ideology emphasized minimal government interference in business?
A) Socialism
B) Capitalism
C) Communism
D) Fascism
Answer: B
The term “Gilded Age” was coined by which author?
A) Mark Twain
B) F. Scott Fitzgerald
C) Jane Austen
D) Edgar Allan Poe
Answer: A
The Gilded Age roughly spans which decades?
A) 1800s-1820s
B) 1830s-1850s
C) 1860s-1880s
D) 1890s-1910s
Answer: D
What industrialist was known for his steel empire during the Gilded Age?
A) John D. Rockefeller
B) J.P. Morgan
C) Cornelius Vanderbilt
D) Andrew Carnegie
Answer: D
The Gilded Age is characterized by a significant gap between:
A) Rural and urban populations
B) Democrats and Republicans
C) Immigrants and native-born Americans
D) Wealthy and poor Americans
Answer: D
The expansion of the railroad network during the Gilded Age contributed to:
A) Decreased industrial production
B) Urban population decline
C) Improved communication and trade
D) The decline of capitalism
Answer: C
The term “Robber Barons” was used to describe:
A) Wealthy industrialists with questionable business practices
B) Skilled laborers in the manufacturing sector
C) Radical political activists
D) Middle-class professionals
Answer: A
What famous strike in 1886 highlighted labor unrest and demands for an eight-hour workday?
A) Pullman Strike
B) Homestead Strike
C) Haymarket Riot
D) Ludlow Massacre
Answer: C
Which amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the US?
A) 13th Amendment
B) 14th Amendment
C) 15th Amendment
D) 16th Amendment
Answer: A
The “New Immigrants” during the Gilded Age came primarily from:
A) Western Europe
B) Eastern Europe and Asia
C) Latin America
D) Canada
Answer: B
What political party emerged as a response to the economic and social challenges of the Gilded Age?
A) Democratic Party
B) Republican Party
C) Populist Party
D) Libertarian Party
Answer: C
The term “political machine” refers to:
A) A type of factory during the Gilded Age
B) A system of organized political manipulation and control
C) A revolutionary political ideology
D) A form of protest used by labor unions
Answer: B
What is the name for the discriminatory laws that enforced racial segregation in the South?
A) Jim Crow laws
B) Reconstruction Acts
C) Prohibition laws
D) Emancipation Proclamation
Answer: A
The creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a response to issues in which industry?
A) Oil
B) Banking
C) Railroads
D) Agriculture
Answer: C
“The Jungle,” a novel exposing unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, was written by:
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Mark Twain
C) H.G. Wells
D) F. Scott Fitzgerald
Answer: A
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act aimed to:
A) Increase government corruption
B) Limit the power of big business
C) Reform the civil service by implementing merit-based hiring
D) Expand voting rights for women
Answer: C
What event led to the Panic of 1893, a severe economic depression during the Gilded Age?
A) The assassination of President Garfield
B) The assassination of President McKinley
C) The stock market crash of 1893
D) The failure of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad
Answer: D
What movement advocated for the banning of alcohol during the Gilded Age?
A) Women’s Suffrage movement
B) Temperance movement
C) Populist movement
D) Labor movement
Answer: B
The “Cross of Gold” speech was given by:
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) William Jennings Bryan
C) Theodore Roosevelt
D) Andrew Carnegie
Answer: B
The Gilded Age saw the emergence of philanthropic efforts by individuals such as:
A) Cornelius Vanderbilt
B) John D. Rockefeller
C) Andrew Carnegie
D) J.P. Morgan
Answer: C
“Old immigrants” during the Gilded Age primarily came from:
A) Western Europe
B) Eastern Europe and Asia
C) Latin America
D) Canada
Answer: A
The Pullman Strike of 1894 involved workers in which industry?
A) Steel
B) Railroads
C) Mining
D) Textiles
Answer: B
The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869 with the driving of the:
A) Golden Spike
B) Silver Spike
C) Iron Spike
D) Platinum Spike
Answer: A
Which Supreme Court case upheld the “separate but equal” doctrine and legalized segregation?
A) Brown v. Board of Education
B) Plessy v. Ferguson
C) Dred Scott v. Sandford
D) Roe v. Wade
Answer: B
The Homestead Strike of 1892 involved workers from which industry?
A) Steel
B) Textiles
C) Coal mining
D) Oil drilling
Answer: A
What political cartoonist was known for exposing corruption during the Gilded Age?
A) Thomas Nast
B) Norman Rockwell
C) Andy Warhol
D) Pablo Picasso
Answer: A
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 aimed to restrict immigration from which country?
A) Japan
B) Mexico
C) China
D) Canada
Answer: C
Which president is associated with the term “forgettable presidency” during the Gilded Age?
A) Rutherford B. Hayes
B) James A. Garfield
C) Chester A. Arthur
D) Benjamin Harrison
Answer: C
The Comstock Lode was a significant discovery in which industry?
A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Oil
D) Copper
Answer: B
What new form of media emerged during the Gilded Age, contributing to mass communication?
A) Television
B) Radio
C) Telephone
D) Internet
Answer: C
What was the primary goal of the Progressive movement that followed the Gilded Age?
A) To expand the power of big business
B) To advocate for laissez-faire economics
C) To address social and political problems through reform
D) To promote strict adherence to the Constitution
Answer: C
The assassination of President James A. Garfield highlighted issues of:
A) Economic depression
B) Labor strikes
C) Political corruption
D) Immigration reform
Answer: C
The book “How the Other Half Lives” by Jacob Riis exposed the harsh living conditions of:
A) Wealthy elites
B) Native Americans
C) Immigrants in tenements
D) Factory owners
Answer: C
The Spanish-American War of 1898 was fought over issues related to:
A) Slavery
B) Territorial expansion
C) Trade routes
D) Religious freedom
Answer: B
The Granger Laws and the Interstate Commerce Act were responses to issues in which industry?
A) Steel
B) Railroads
C) Textiles
D) Agriculture
Answer: B
The Homestead Act of 1862 encouraged settlement of the West by offering:
A) Free land to settlers
B) Financial assistance to factories
C) Tax breaks to corporations
D) Incentives for foreign investors
Answer: A
“Boss” Tweed was a notorious figure associated with political corruption in:
A) New York City
B) Boston
C) Chicago
D) Philadelphia
Answer: A
Which innovation significantly changed urban transportation during the Gilded Age?
A) Steamships
B) Automobiles
C) Bicycles
D) Electric streetcars
Answer: D
The Homestead Strike occurred in which industry?
A) Steel
B) Textiles
C) Coal mining
D) Oil drilling
Answer: A
The term “melting pot” was used to describe the diverse mix of cultures in:
A) Rural areas
B) Urban areas
C) The South
D) The West
Answer: B
Which amendment, ratified in 1870, granted voting rights regardless of race?
A) 13th Amendment
B) 14th Amendment
C) 15th Amendment
D) 16th Amendment
Answer: C
The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to:
A) Promote monopolies
B) Regulate the steel industry
C) Prevent monopolistic business practices
D) Encourage labor unions
Answer: C
The Haymarket Riot of 1886 was associated with demands for:
A) Higher wages
B) Improved working conditions
C) Eight-hour workdays
D) Universal suffrage
Answer: C
The “spoils system” was a practice in which political leaders rewarded supporters with:
A) Free land
B) Government contracts
C) Monopolies
D) Tax breaks
Answer: B
Which group of workers faced dangerous conditions and low wages during the Gilded Age?
A) Factory owners
B) Skilled laborers
C) Business executives
D) Industrial workers
Answer: D
Which organization aimed to improve conditions for African Americans during the Gilded Age?
A) NAACP
B) ACLU
C) NARF
D) PETA
Answer: A
The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans by:
A) Providing economic support
B) Granting them citizenship
C) Distributing reservation land to individuals
D) Establishing tribal self-governance
Answer: C
The “Cross of Gold” speech advocated for:
A) Bimetallism
B) Monopoly regulation
C) Prohibition
D) Immigration reform
Answer: A
The Gilded Age marked the rise of which type of journalism, known for sensationalism?
A) Yellow journalism
B) Investigative journalism
C) Citizen journalism
D) Academic journalism
Answer: A
The Gilded Age ended with the start of which major conflict?
A) World War I
B) Spanish-American War
C) Civil War
D) Revolutionary War
Answer: A
