What is the primary purpose of the system of checks and balances in the US government?
a) To ensure the dominance of the executive branch
b) To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
c) To limit the power of the legislative branch
d) To eliminate the need for elections
Answer: b) To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Which branch of government is responsible for making and passing laws?
a) Executive branch
b) Legislative branch
c) Judicial branch
d) Administrative branch
Answer: b) Legislative branch
The power of the President to veto a bill passed by Congress is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The ability of Congress to impeach and remove the President from office is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
Which branch of government has the authority to interpret the Constitution and laws, and ensure they are constitutional?
a) Executive branch
b) Legislative branch
c) Judicial branch
d) Administrative branch
Answer: c) Judicial branch
The practice of the President nominating federal judges and justices, subject to Senate approval, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
What is the process by which Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers?
a) Filibuster
b) Cloture
c) Impeachment
d) Veto override
Answer: d) Veto override
The Senate’s power to confirm or reject presidential appointments, such as cabinet members and ambassadors, is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The principle that the President is the Commander-in-Chief of the military but requires congressional approval to declare war is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) War powers resolution
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The power of the President to grant pardons and reprieves to individuals convicted of federal crimes is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
Which branch of government has the authority to declare laws and actions of the other branches unconstitutional?
a) Executive branch
b) Legislative branch
c) Judicial branch
d) Administrative branch
Answer: c) Judicial branch
The power of Congress to investigate and oversee the activities of the executive branch is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Legislative oversight
The process by which the President negotiates and signs international treaties, subject to Senate approval, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Treaty ratification
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
What is the purpose of the “advice and consent” power of the Senate?
a) To allow the President to make decisions without congressional interference
b) To give the President unchecked authority over international treaties
c) To ensure that the President seeks input from advisors before making decisions
d) To provide oversight and approval for presidential appointments and treaties
Answer: d) To provide oversight and approval for presidential appointments and treaties
The power of Congress to impeach and remove federal judges from office is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
What is the purpose of the War Powers Resolution?
a) To grant the President sole authority to declare war
b) To require congressional approval for military actions lasting longer than 60 days
c) To limit the President’s role as Commander-in-Chief
d) To eliminate the need for a standing military
Answer: b) To require congressional approval for military actions lasting longer than 60 days
The power of the President to negotiate and enter into executive agreements without Senate approval is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The practice of Congress conducting hearings and investigations to oversee and monitor the activities of the executive branch is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive oversight
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Legislative oversight
Which branch of government has the authority to determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions?
a) Executive branch
b) Legislative branch
c) Judicial branch
d) Administrative branch
Answer: c) Judicial branch
The process by which Congress can propose amendments to the Constitution, subject to state ratification, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Legislative oversight
c) Amendment process
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The power of Congress to remove the President from office through a formal impeachment process is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The authority of the President to nominate federal judges and justices is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The power of Congress to confirm or reject presidential nominations, including federal judges, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The process by which the President can reject a bill passed by Congress is known as a:
a) Veto
b) Filibuster
c) Cloture
d) Supermajority
Answer: a) Veto
The principle that federal courts can declare laws and government actions unconstitutional is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Legislative oversight
c) Executive privilege
d) Presidential authority
Answer: a) Judicial review
Which branch of government is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws?
a) Executive branch
b) Legislative branch
c) Judicial branch
d) Administrative branch
Answer: a) Executive branch
The power of the President to grant pardons and reprieves is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The authority of the President to veto a bill passed by Congress is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The power of Congress to impeach and remove the President from office is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The process by which Congress can override a presidential veto requires a:
a) Simple majority vote in both chambers
b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
c) Supermajority vote in the Senate
d) Unanimous vote in both chambers
Answer: b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
The practice of Congress conducting investigations and hearings to monitor the activities of the executive branch is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive oversight
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Legislative oversight
The power of the President to negotiate and enter into treaties, subject to Senate approval, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The ability of the President to appoint federal judges, subject to Senate approval, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The process by which Congress can propose amendments to the Constitution requires a:
a) Simple majority vote in both chambers
b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
c) Supermajority vote in the Senate
d) Unanimous vote in both chambers
Answer: b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
The principle that no branch of government can exercise all powers of government is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Legislative oversight
c) Separation of powers
d) Executive privilege
Answer: c) Separation of powers
The power of the President to appoint officials to key administrative positions without Senate approval is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The process by which the President can remove executive branch officials is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive oversight
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive oversight
The power of Congress to declare war is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) War powers resolution
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The authority of the President to veto a bill passed by Congress can be overridden by a:
a) Simple majority vote in both chambers
b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
c) Supermajority vote in the Senate
d) Unanimous vote in both chambers
Answer: b) Two-thirds majority vote in both chambers
The power of the President to grant pardons and reprieves can be limited by:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Congressional impeachment
Answer: d) Congressional impeachment
The practice of the President issuing executive orders to implement and enforce laws is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Separation of powers
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The authority of the President to negotiate and enter into trade agreements is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
The power of Congress to conduct oversight of the executive branch includes:
a) Approving treaties negotiated by the President
b) Reviewing Supreme Court decisions
c) Impeaching federal judges
d) Investigating executive branch activities
Answer: d) Investigating executive branch activities
The process by which the President can negotiate and sign international agreements without Senate approval is known as:
a) Treaty ratification
b) Executive agreement
c) Executive privilege
d) Separation of powers
Answer: b) Executive agreement
The authority of Congress to declare laws and actions of the executive branch unconstitutional is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: a) Judicial review
The principle that no branch of government can become too powerful is known as:
a) Judicial review
b) Separation of powers
c) Executive privilege
d) Legislative oversight
Answer: b) Separation of powers
The power of the President to veto a bill passed by Congress is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The authority of Congress to impeach and remove federal judges from office is an example of:
a) Executive privilege
b) Legislative oversight
c) Judicial review
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The process by which Congress can propose amendments to the Constitution, subject to state ratification, is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Legislative oversight
c) Amendment process
d) Checks and balances
Answer: d) Checks and balances
The power of the President to grant pardons and reprieves is an example of:
a) Judicial review
b) Executive privilege
c) Legislative oversight
d) Checks and balances
Answer: b) Executive privilege
