UK Hadrian’s Wall MCQs with Answers
Hadrian’s Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in which part of the UK?
a) Scotland
b) Wales
c) England
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: c) England
Hadrian’s Wall was built during the reign of which Roman emperor?
a) Julius Caesar
b) Nero
c) Hadrian
d) Augustus
Answer: c) Hadrian
What was the primary purpose of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) To serve as a defensive fortification
b) To mark the border between England and Scotland
c) To protect against Viking invasions
d) To provide a water supply to nearby towns
Answer: a) To serve as a defensive fortification
Hadrian’s Wall stretches across which part of England?
a) East to west
b) North to south
c) Southeast to northwest
d) Southwest to northeast
Answer: d) Southwest to northeast
The construction of Hadrian’s Wall began in which year?
a) 43 AD
b) 117 AD
c) 122 AD
d) 200 AD
Answer: c) 122 AD
Hadrian’s Wall was primarily built to protect against invasions from which people?
a) Romans
b) Vikings
c) Celts
d) Anglo-Saxons
Answer: b) Vikings
“Vindolanda” is a Roman fort and settlement located near Hadrian’s Wall. Where is it situated?
a) On the wall itself
b) South of the wall
c) North of the wall
d) West of the wall
Answer: c) North of the wall
How long is the total length of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) About 50 miles
b) About 75 miles
c) About 100 miles
d) About 125 miles
Answer: b) About 75 miles
Hadrian’s Wall is made primarily of which material?
a) Marble
b) Wood
c) Stone
d) Iron
Answer: c) Stone
What is the term for the fortified gateways along Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Porticoes
b) Bastions
c) Turrets
d) Milecastles
Answer: d) Milecastles
Hadrian’s Wall was built by which group of people?
a) Roman soldiers
b) Celtic warriors
c) Viking raiders
d) Anglo-Saxon settlers
Answer: a) Roman soldiers
What was the purpose of the “Vallum,” a ditch and earthwork parallel to Hadrian’s Wall?
a) To provide additional defense
b) To mark the boundary between Roman and Celtic lands
c) To serve as a water reservoir
d) To assist with drainage
Answer: a) To provide additional defense
Which ancient Roman city is located near the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Rome
b) Pompeii
c) Londinium (London)
d) Corbridge
Answer: d) Corbridge
What is the modern name of the river that served as a natural boundary for part of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Tiber
b) Thames
c) Tyne
d) Trent
Answer: c) Tyne
Hadrian’s Wall was part of a larger defensive strategy. What is the name of the defensive network that included the wall?
a) Roman Curtain
b) Antonine Line
c) Britannia Barrier
d) Limes Germanicus
Answer: b) Antonine Line
The “Mithraeum” is a temple dedicated to the Roman god Mithras. Where was this temple located along Hadrian’s Wall?
a) In Newcastle
b) At the western end
c) At the eastern end
d) Near the midpoint
Answer: b) At the western end
Hadrian’s Wall passes through several modern counties. Which of these counties is NOT crossed by the wall?
a) Cumbria
b) Northumberland
c) Durham
d) Yorkshire
Answer: c) Durham
Hadrian’s Wall is closely associated with the “Walltown Crags.” What are these?
a) Ancient Roman coins
b) Cliff formations
c) Temples
d) Roman baths
Answer: b) Cliff formations
What is the term for the small forts positioned between the milecastles along Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Turrets
b) Citadels
c) Bastions
d) Barracks
Answer: a) Turrets
The construction of Hadrian’s Wall required a significant workforce. What term is used to describe the group of soldiers responsible for its construction?
a) Engineers
b) Architects
c) Legions
d) Cohorts
Answer: a) Engineers
What event marked the beginning of the decline of Hadrian’s Wall as a military fortification?
a) The Viking invasion
b) The Norman conquest
c) The withdrawal of Roman troops
d) The construction of new forts
Answer: c) The withdrawal of Roman troops
The “Cohors I Aelia Dacorum” was a Roman military unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Gaul
b) Germany
c) Dacia (modern-day Romania)
d) Greece
Answer: c) Dacia (modern-day Romania)
What was the term used for the Roman soldiers who were stationed at Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Gladiators
b) Centurions
c) Pretorians
d) Picts
Answer: b) Centurions
“Housesteads Roman Fort” is one of the most complete Roman forts along Hadrian’s Wall. What is its Roman name?
a) Vercovicium
b) Eboracum
c) Segedunum
d) Deva
Answer: a) Vercovicium
What is the term for the Roman soldiers who were responsible for guarding and patrolling Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Vigiles
b) Watchmen
c) Tirones
d) Limitanei
Answer: d) Limitanei
The “Cohors I Delmatarum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Spain
b) Italy
c) Delphi (Greece)
d) Delmatia (Balkans)
Answer: d) Delmatia (Balkans)
Hadrian’s Wall was built with a purpose beyond defense. What term describes the system of roads and pathways that ran parallel to the wall?
a) Wallway
b) Viaduct
c) Vindolanda
d) Stanegate
Answer: d) Stanegate
What is the name of the Roman temple located near Hadrian’s Wall that was dedicated to the god Jupiter?
a) Jupiter’s Shrine
b) Temple of the Sun
c) Jupiter Dolichenus
d) Temple of the Gods
Answer: c) Jupiter Dolichenus
Which of these modern cities is located near the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Manchester
b) Newcastle
c) Liverpool
d) Bristol
Answer: b) Newcastle
“Birdoswald Roman Fort” is one of the best-preserved forts along Hadrian’s Wall. What ancient name was associated with this fort?
a) Segedunum
b) Banna
c) Vercovicium
d) Eboracum
Answer: b) Banna
Hadrian’s Wall was not the northernmost Roman defensive fortification in Britain. What is the name of the further northern wall?
a) Antonine Wall
b) Pictish Wall
c) Roman Curtain
d) Wall of the North
Answer: a) Antonine Wall
What is the term for the ancient Roman soldiers’ barracks found along Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Domus
b) Castra
c) Villa
d) Atrium
Answer: b) Castra
Hadrian’s Wall played a role in controlling trade and movement. What was the purpose of the “Turret Gates”?
a) To allow soldiers to enter and exit the turrets
b) To serve as toll gates for traders
c) To provide access to the towns nearby
d) To regulate the movement of civilians along the wall
Answer: b) To serve as toll gates for traders
What is the modern name of the river that flows to the south of Hadrian’s Wall and served as a natural barrier?
a) Severn
b) Mersey
c) Thames
d) Tyne
Answer: b) Mersey
The “Cohors I Frixagorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) France
b) Spain
c) Thrace (Bulgaria)
d) Frixus (Greece)
Answer: c) Thrace (Bulgaria)
What is the name of the Roman fort that served as a key supply base for Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Housesteads Roman Fort
b) Vindolanda
c) Chesters Roman Fort
d) Corbridge Roman Town
Answer: b) Vindolanda
The “Cohors I Batavorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Batavia (Netherlands)
b) Bavaria (Germany)
c) Batavorum (Spain)
d) Batavica (Italy)
Answer: a) Batavia (Netherlands)
Hadrian’s Wall is a popular tourist destination. What type of site is the “Great North Museum: Hancock” in Newcastle?
a) Roman fort
b) Art gallery
c) Natural history museum
d) Castle
Answer: c) Natural history museum
The “Cohors I Tungrorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Tungria (Germany)
b) Tungrorum (Belgium)
c) Tungobriga (Spain)
d) Tungsten (France)
Answer: b) Tungrorum (Belgium)
What is the name of the Roman fort that is located near the western end of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Birdoswald Roman Fort
c) Housesteads Roman Fort
d) Segedunum
Answer: c) Housesteads Roman Fort
The “Cohors I Aelia Hispanorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Hispania (Spain)
b) Hibernia (Ireland)
c) Hispanorum (Italy)
d) Hispaniola (Caribbean)
Answer: a) Hispania (Spain)
What is the name of the famous Roman fort near Hadrian’s Wall that houses a museum displaying artifacts?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Corbridge Roman Town
c) Vindolanda
d) Housesteads Roman Fort
Answer: b) Corbridge Roman Town
The “Cohors II Nerviorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Nerva (Italy)
b) Nervia (Belgium)
c) Nerviorum (Spain)
d) Nervii (Gaul)
Answer: b) Nervia (Belgium)
What is the name of the Roman fort that is located near the midpoint of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Vindolanda
c) Housesteads Roman Fort
d) Birdoswald Roman Fort
Answer: d) Birdoswald Roman Fort
The “Cohors III Breucorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Breucia (Spain)
b) Breuci (Balkans)
c) Breucorum (Germany)
d) Breutia (Italy)
Answer: b) Breuci (Balkans)
What is the name of the Roman fort that is located at the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Corbridge Roman Town
c) Segedunum
d) Birdoswald Roman Fort
Answer: c) Segedunum
The “Cohors I Hispanorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Hispania (Spain)
b) Hibernia (Ireland)
c) Hispanorum (Italy)
d) Hispaniola (Caribbean)
Answer: a) Hispania (Spain)
What is the name of the Roman fort that is located near the western end of Hadrian’s Wall and overlooks the Solway Firth?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Birdoswald Roman Fort
c) Vindolanda
d) Corbridge Roman Town
Answer: b) Birdoswald Roman Fort
The “Cohors I Baetasiorum” was a Roman unit stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. Where were they originally from?
a) Baetica (Spain)
b) Baetasi (Germany)
c) Baetasiorum (Gaul)
d) Baetica (Italy)
Answer: a) Baetica (Spain)
What is the name of the Roman fort that is located near the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall and overlooks the River Tyne?
a) Chesters Roman Fort
b) Birdoswald Roman Fort
c) Vindolanda
d) Segedunum
Answer: d) Segedunum