UK Geological Processes MCQs with Answers

AdminJanuary 17, 2024

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Geological processes are responsible for shaping the Earth’s:
a) Atmosphere
b) Oceans
c) Moon
d) Landforms
Answer: d) Landforms

The movement of Earth’s tectonic plates is driven by:
a) Solar radiation
b) Wind patterns
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) Convection currents in the mantle
Answer: d) Convection currents in the mantle

The process of rocks breaking down into smaller fragments due to physical forces is called:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Deposition
d) Sedimentation
Answer: a) Weathering

The Grand Canyon in the USA is an example of a landform created by:
a) Glaciation
b) Volcanism
c) Erosion
d) Plate tectonics
Answer: c) Erosion

The “________” is a process that involves the movement of weathered materials from one place to another.
a) Deposition
b) Compression
c) Subduction
d) Erosion
Answer: d) Erosion

The process of rocks changing from one type to another due to heat and pressure is called:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Metamorphism
d) Sedimentation
Answer: c) Metamorphism

The “________” is a famous geological fault in the UK that marks the boundary between two tectonic plates.
a) Great Glen Fault
b) Hadrian’s Fault
c) Roman Ridge
d) Celtic Rift
Answer: a) Great Glen Fault

The process of rocks being transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice is known as:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Deposition
d) Subduction
Answer: c) Deposition

The “________” is a type of geological process that involves the movement of glaciers.
a) Glaciation
b) Volcanism
c) Erosion
d) Subsidence
Answer: a) Glaciation

The process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and old crust is destroyed at subduction zones is known as:
a) Weathering
b) Volcanism
c) Plate tectonics
d) Erosion
Answer: c) Plate tectonics

The “________” is a geological process that involves the movement of molten rock, ash, and gases from the Earth’s interior.
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Volcanism
d) Metamorphism
Answer: c) Volcanism

The process of sediments being compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock is called:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Metamorphism
d) Lithification
Answer: d) Lithification

The “________” is a type of geological process that involves the gradual sinking of Earth’s crust.
a) Uplift
b) Subsidence
c) Folding
d) Faulting
Answer: b) Subsidence

The process of rocks and minerals being dissolved in water and carried away is known as:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Dissolution
d) Metamorphism
Answer: c) Dissolution

The “________” is a geological process that involves the bending and curving of rock layers.
a) Folding
b) Faulting
c) Uplift
d) Subsidence
Answer: a) Folding

The process of molten rock, called magma, solidifying to form igneous rock is known as:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Solidification
d) Crystallization
Answer: d) Crystallization

The “________” is a type of geological process that involves the bending and twisting of rock layers due to tectonic forces.
a) Folding
b) Faulting
c) Metamorphism
d) Deposition
Answer: a) Folding

The process of rocks and minerals reacting with air, water, or other substances to form new compounds is called:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Metamorphism
d) Chemical weathering
Answer: d) Chemical weathering

The “________” is a geological process that involves the gradual uplift of Earth’s crust.
a) Folding
b) Uplift
c) Subsidence
d) Erosion
Answer: b) Uplift

The process of rocks and minerals being worn away by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice is known as:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Metamorphism
d) Crystallization
Answer: b) Erosion

The “________” is a type of geological process that involves the breaking and displacement of rocks along fractures.
a) Folding
b) Faulting
c) Metamorphism
d) Erosion
Answer: b) Faulting

The process of rocks and minerals being changed by high temperature and pressure without melting is called:
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Metamorphism
d) Crystallization
Answer: c) Metamorphism