UK Geological Heritage MCQs with Answers
The Giant’s Causeway, known for its unique hexagonal basalt columns, is located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its basalt columns and Fingal’s Cave. In which country is it located?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: b) Scotland
The Cheddar Gorge is known for its limestone cliffs and caves. In which county is it situated?
a) Devon
b) Somerset
c) Cornwall
d) Dorset
Answer: b) Somerset
The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is famous for its distinctive rock formations known as:
a) Chalk Downs
b) Granite Tors
c) Limestone Pavements
d) Sandstone Arches
Answer: b) Granite Tors
The Isle of Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscape and rugged mountains. It is part of which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: b) Scotland
The White Cliffs of Dover are composed mainly of which type of rock?
a) Granite
b) Limestone
c) Sandstone
d) Slate
Answer: b) Limestone
The Malham Cove, a limestone formation, is located in which national park?
a) Peak District
b) Lake District
c) North York Moors
d) Yorkshire Dales
Answer: d) Yorkshire Dales
The Needles, a series of chalk stacks, are found on the coast of which English county?
a) Cornwall
b) Devon
c) Isle of Wight
d) Dorset
Answer: c) Isle of Wight
The Marble Arch Caves, known for their underground rivers and limestone formations, are located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Brecon Beacons National Park is known for its distinctive landscape, including remnants of ancient:
a) Volcanoes
b) Glaciers
c) Coral Reefs
d) Sand Dunes
Answer: a) Volcanoes
The Isle of Mull is home to the Lochbuie Stone Circle, dating back to the Bronze Age. Where is it located?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: b) Scotland
The Yorkshire Coast is known for its fossil-rich cliffs, particularly famous for discoveries of:
a) Dinosaur Bones
b) Mammoth Remains
c) Sabre-Toothed Tiger Bones
d) Giant Sloth Skeletons
Answer: a) Dinosaur Bones
The Antrim Plateau, formed by volcanic activity, is found in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Teesdale in County Durham is home to the High Force waterfall, formed by erosion in which type of rock?
a) Granite
b) Limestone
c) Sandstone
d) Slate
Answer: b) Limestone
The Fossil Forest on the Isle of Portland is preserved in which type of rock?
a) Limestone
b) Sandstone
c) Shale
d) Granite
Answer: c) Shale
The Three Sisters of Glencoe are towering peaks in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: b) Scotland
The Geopark on the Northumberland coast, known for its geological history, is called:
a) Jurassic Coast
b) Copper Coast
c) North Pennines
d) Northumberland Coast
Answer: d) Northumberland Coast
The Jurassic Coast stretches along which English county?
a) Cornwall
b) Devon
c) Dorset
d) Somerset
Answer: c) Dorset
The Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge is located on the north coast of which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Cliffs of Moher, a popular geological site, are located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Republic of Ireland
Answer: d) Republic of Ireland
The Mourne Mountains, famous for their granite peaks, are found in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Trossachs National Park is known for its glacial landscapes and is situated in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: b) Scotland
The Ingleborough Mountain, located in the Yorkshire Dales, is known for its distinctive rock type called:
a) Gabbro
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Sandstone
Answer: c) Limestone
The Cuillin Range on the Isle of Skye is known for its rugged terrain, primarily composed of which rock type?
a) Gabbro
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Sandstone
Answer: a) Gabbro
The Lulworth Cove and Durdle Door, iconic coastal features, are located along which coast?
a) East Coast
b) West Coast
c) North Coast
d) South Coast
Answer: d) South Coast
The Isle of Arran, often referred to as “Scotland in Miniature,” has various geological formations, including:
a) Granite Tors
b) Limestone Cliffs
c) Sand Dunes
d) Volcanic Rocks
Answer: d) Volcanic Rocks
The Howgill Fells, known for their rounded hills, are found in which national park?
a) Peak District
b) Lake District
c) North York Moors
d) Yorkshire Dales
Answer: d) Yorkshire Dales
The Devil’s Punch Bowl, a natural amphitheater, is situated in which English county?
a) Cornwall
b) Hampshire
c) Surrey
d) Sussex
Answer: c) Surrey
The Ring of Brodgar, a Neolithic stone circle, is located on which Scottish island?
a) Isle of Skye
b) Isle of Mull
c) Isle of Lewis
d) Orkney
Answer: d) Orkney
The Parys Mountain in Anglesey is known for its colorful minerals. What type of mineral deposit is it?
a) Copper
b) Gold
c) Silver
d) Tin
Answer: a) Copper
The Pontesford Rocks in Shropshire are notable for their unique:
a) Fossil Beds
b) Mineral Springs
c) Rock Formations
d) Underground Caves
Answer: c) Rock Formations
The Glen Coe is a glacial valley famous for its breathtaking scenery. Where is it located?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: b) Scotland
The Limestone Pavements of Malham are formed from which type of rock?
a) Basalt
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Sandstone
Answer: c) Limestone
The Dovedale Stepping Stones are a popular feature in which national park?
a) Peak District
b) Lake District
c) North York Moors
d) Yorkshire Dales
Answer: a) Peak District
The Cleveland Dyke, an igneous rock formation, can be found in which part of the UK?
a) Northeast England
b) Northwest England
c) Southwest England
d) Southeast England
Answer: a) Northeast England
The Lough Neagh is the largest lake in the British Isles and is located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Wales
Answer: c) Northern Ireland
The Cooley Peninsula, home to the Cooley Mountains, is located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Republic of Ireland
d) Northern Ireland
Answer: c) Republic of Ireland
The Cuilcagh Mountain, known for its distinctive karst landscape, is situated in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Republic of Ireland
Answer: d) Republic of Ireland
The Malvern Hills are famous for their dramatic ridge formed from which type of rock?
a) Granite
b) Limestone
c) Sandstone
d) Slate
Answer: c) Sandstone
The Great Whin Sill, a prominent rock formation, crosses which part of the UK?
a) Northern England
b) Southern England
c) Western England
d) Eastern England
Answer: a) Northern England
The Llyn Peninsula in Wales is known for its geology, particularly its ancient:
a) Coral Reefs
b) Limestone Pavements
c) Volcanic Rocks
d) Sand Dunes
Answer: c) Volcanic Rocks
The Fingal’s Cave, famous for its hexagonal basalt columns, is located on which island?
a) Isle of Staffa
b) Isle of Skye
c) Isle of Man
d) Isle of Wight
Answer: a) Isle of Staffa
The Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the UK, is composed mainly of which type of rock?
a) Basalt
b) Granite
c) Limestone
d) Sandstone
Answer: b) Granite
The White Horse Hill and Uffington Castle are famous chalk features located in which county?
a) Cornwall
b) Wiltshire
c) Hampshire
d) Oxfordshire
Answer: d) Oxfordshire
The Glacial Lake at Llyn Idwal in Snowdonia National Park was formed during which geological period?
a) Jurassic
b) Triassic
c) Pleistocene
d) Holocene
Answer: c) Pleistocene
The Old Harry Rocks, sea stacks and arches, are located on which English coastline?
a) South Coast
b) East Coast
c) West Coast
d) North Coast
Answer: a) South Coast
The Glencoe Geotrail in Scotland explores the geology of which type of rock formation?
a) Volcanic
b) Sedimentary
c) Metamorphic
d) Igneous
Answer: a) Volcanic
The Aran Islands are located at the mouth of which bay?
a) Galway Bay
b) Belfast Lough
c) Cardigan Bay
d) Morecambe Bay
Answer: a) Galway Bay
The Cliffs of Moher, a popular geological site, are located in which country?
a) England
b) Scotland
c) Northern Ireland
d) Republic of Ireland
Answer: d) Republic of Ireland
The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is famous for its distinctive rock formations known as:
a) Chalk Downs
b) Granite Tors
c) Limestone Pavements
d) Sandstone Arches
Answer: b) Granite Tors