UK Empire Colonies MCQs with Answers
Which British colony was known as the “Pearl of the Antilles” and was located in the Caribbean?
a) India
b) Australia
c) Jamaica
d) Canada
Answer: c) Jamaica
The colony of New South Wales was established as a British penal colony in:
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Australia
d) North America
Answer: c) Australia
The “Cape Colony” referred to a British colony located in present-day:
a) Canada
b) India
c) South Africa
d) Australia
Answer: c) South Africa
The British colony that became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire in 1867 was:
a) Canada
b) India
c) Australia
d) New Zealand
Answer: a) Canada
The British East India Company played a significant role in governing and exploiting British interests in:
a) North America
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) Australia
Answer: c) Asia
The colony of Hong Kong was ceded to the United Kingdom after the:
a) Opium Wars
b) Boxer Rebellion
c) Sepoy Mutiny
d) Suez Crisis
Answer: a) Opium Wars
Which British colony was established as a haven for freed slaves and was located in West Africa?
a) Sierra Leone
b) Nigeria
c) Kenya
d) Ghana
Answer: a) Sierra Leone
The colony of India gained independence from British rule in:
a) 1945
b) 1950
c) 1947
d) 1962
Answer: c) 1947
The British colony that was established as a trading post on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula is:
a) Singapore
b) Hong Kong
c) Maldives
d) Sri Lanka
Answer: a) Singapore
The British colony that was founded by James Cook and later became a significant destination for convicts is:
a) New Zealand
b) Australia
c) Canada
d) Fiji
Answer: b) Australia
The British colony of Kenya was known for its production of:
a) Coffee
b) Tea
c) Cocoa
d) Sugar
Answer: b) Tea
The British colony of Jamaica was a major producer of which crop during the colonial period?
a) Coffee
b) Cotton
c) Cocoa
d) Sugarcane
Answer: d) Sugarcane
The British colony of Nigeria was formed by merging different regions and ethnic groups in:
a) West Africa
b) East Africa
c) South Africa
d) North Africa
Answer: a) West Africa
The colony of Bermuda is an island territory located in the:
a) Caribbean Sea
b) Indian Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
Answer: c) Atlantic Ocean
The colony of Malaya was known for its production of:
a) Coffee
b) Tea
c) Rubber
d) Cocoa
Answer: b) Tea
The colony of Canada expanded westward with the construction of the:
a) Panama Canal
b) Transcontinental Railroad
c) Suez Canal
d) Erie Canal
Answer: b) Transcontinental Railroad
The British colony of Barbados was a major producer of which crop during the colonial era?
a) Coffee
b) Cotton
c) Sugar
d) Cocoa
Answer: c) Sugar
The British colony of Trinidad and Tobago is located in which region?
a) Caribbean
b) South America
c) Pacific Islands
d) Indian Ocean
Answer: a) Caribbean
The colony of Rhodesia, known for its significant mineral wealth, is present-day:
a) South Africa
b) Zimbabwe
c) Kenya
d) Zambia
Answer: b) Zimbabwe
The colony of Fiji, located in the Pacific Ocean, was known for its production of:
a) Coffee
b) Tea
c) Sugar
d) Rubber
Answer: c) Sugar
The British colony that was established as a haven for persecuted Puritans and became a significant colony in North America is:
a) New York
b) Virginia
c) Massachusetts
d) Pennsylvania
Answer: c) Massachusetts
The colony of British Guiana, known for its significant sugar production, is present-day:
a) Guyana
b) Suriname
c) French Guiana
d) Belize
Answer: a) Guyana
The colony of Australia was initially established as a penal colony in which region?
a) New South Wales
b) Western Australia
c) Queensland
d) Victoria
Answer: a) New South Wales
The British colony of Gibraltar is located on the southern tip of:
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) Spain
d) Portugal
Answer: c) Spain
The British colony of Malaya, known for its rubber production, is present-day:
a) Malaysia
b) Indonesia
c) Thailand
d) Myanmar
Answer: a) Malaysia
The colony of Jamaica was a significant producer of which commodity during the colonial period?
a) Rubber
b) Coffee
c) Cocoa
d) Tea
Answer: b) Coffee
The colony of Sudan was jointly administered by Egypt and the United Kingdom until it gained independence in:
a) 1950
b) 1956
c) 1962
d) 1971
Answer: b) 1956
The British colony of Kenya was known for its production of:
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Cocoa
d) Sugar
Answer: a) Tea
The British colony of Cyprus is located in which part of the Mediterranean Sea?
a) Eastern
b) Northern
c) Western
d) Southern
Answer: b) Northern
The colony of Bermuda, known for its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean, is a:
a) Continental colony
b) Caribbean colony
c) Island colony
d) Mainland colony
Answer: c) Island colony
The colony of Nigeria was a British colony located in which part of Africa?
a) West Africa
b) North Africa
c) East Africa
d) Southern Africa
Answer: a) West Africa
The British colony of Ceylon, known for its tea production, is present-day:
a) Sri Lanka
b) Indonesia
c) Maldives
d) Bangladesh
Answer: a) Sri Lanka
The British colony of Malawi is located in which region of Africa?
a) West Africa
b) East Africa
c) North Africa
d) Southern Africa
Answer: d) Southern Africa
The colony of Belize, located in Central America, was formerly known as:
a) British Honduras
b) British Guiana
c) British Antigua
d) British Barbados
Answer: a) British Honduras
The colony of Burma, known for its teakwood production, is present-day:
a) Thailand
b) Myanmar
c) Malaysia
d) Laos
Answer: b) Myanmar
The British colony that was established as a trading post on the coast of West Africa is:
a) Senegal
b) Ghana
c) Nigeria
d) Ivory Coast
Answer: b) Ghana
The colony of Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the entrance of the:
a) Red Sea
b) Mediterranean Sea
c) Persian Gulf
d) Atlantic Ocean
Answer: b) Mediterranean Sea
The British colony of Rhodesia was later known as:
a) Zimbabwe
b) Botswana
c) Mozambique
d) Namibia
Answer: a) Zimbabwe
The colony of British Guiana, known for its sugar production, is present-day:
a) Guyana
b) Suriname
c) French Guiana
d) Belize
Answer: a) Guyana
The British colony of Cyprus is an island territory located in the:
a) Aegean Sea
b) Mediterranean Sea
c) Black Sea
d) Red Sea
Answer: b) Mediterranean Sea
The colony of Barbados was known for its significant production of which crop during the colonial period?
a) Sugar
b) Coffee
c) Cocoa
d) Cotton
Answer: a) Sugar
The colony of New Zealand was initially settled by:
a) Dutch explorers
b) Spanish conquistadors
c) British settlers
d) French colonists
Answer: c) British settlers
The British colony of Trinidad and Tobago is located in which part of the Caribbean Sea?
a) Eastern
b) Northern
c) Western
d) Southern
Answer: c) Western
The colony of Hong Kong was handed back to China by the United Kingdom in:
a) 1987
b) 1997
c) 2007
d) 2017
Answer: b) 1997
The colony of Sierra Leone was established as a settlement for:
a) British convicts
b) Freed slaves
c) Indigenous tribes
d) Religious refugees
Answer: b) Freed slaves
The British colony of Palestine, known for its complex history, is located in which region?
a) Middle East
b) North Africa
c) Southeast Asia
d) Central Asia
Answer: a) Middle East
The colony of Bermuda is known for its distinctive:
a) Cuisine
b) Wildlife
c) Pink sand beaches
d) Volcanic landscapes
Answer: c) Pink sand beaches
The colony of Fiji is composed of how many main islands?
a) One
b) Three
c) Seven
d) Hundreds
Answer: c) Seven
The British colony that was established in present-day Zimbabwe, known for its mineral wealth, was named after:
a) A river
b) A mountain range
c) A historical figure
d) A local tribe
Answer: b) A mountain range
The colony of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea, has historical connections with which religious order?
a) Knights Templar
b) Franciscans
c) Jesuits
d) Dominicans
Answer: a) Knights Templar