Droughts are prolonged periods of:
a) Excessive rainfall
b) Extremely cold temperatures
c) Abnormally low precipitation
d) Strong winds
Answer: c) Abnormally low precipitation
The “Palmer Drought Severity Index” is used to assess drought conditions based on:
a) Wind speed
b) Earthquake magnitude
c) Soil moisture and temperature
d) Sea level rise
Answer: c) Soil moisture and temperature
Droughts can have significant impacts on:
a) Ocean currents
b) Volcanic activity
c) Agriculture and water supply
d) Solar flares
Answer: c) Agriculture and water supply
The “Indian Ocean Dipole” is a phenomenon that can influence drought conditions by affecting:
a) Sea level rise
b) Earthquake intensity
c) Ocean temperatures and rainfall patterns
d) Wind speeds
Answer: c) Ocean temperatures and rainfall patterns
A “meteorological drought” refers to a period of abnormally low:
a) Temperature
b) Air pressure
c) Precipitation
d) Wind speed
Answer: c) Precipitation
Droughts can lead to reduced water availability in:
a) Flooded areas
b) Glaciers and ice caps
c) Oceans and seas
d) Reservoirs and rivers
Answer: d) Reservoirs and rivers
The “Sahel drought” of the 1960s and 1970s impacted countries in:
a) South America
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) Asia
Answer: c) Africa
Droughts can lead to soil:
a) Freezing
b) Erosion
c) Flooding
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Erosion
“Water stress” refers to a situation where water demand exceeds:
a) Air pressure
b) Wind speed
c) Soil moisture
d) Water availability
Answer: d) Water availability
The “Drought Code” is a numerical scale used to assess the risk of:
a) Earthquakes
b) Forest fires
c) Cyclones
d) Tornadoes
Answer: b) Forest fires
Drought conditions can be exacerbated by:
a) Increased precipitation
b) Enhanced cloud cover
c) Deforestation and soil degradation
d) Cooling ocean temperatures
Answer: c) Deforestation and soil degradation
The “Richter scale” is commonly used to measure the intensity of:
a) Droughts
b) Tornadoes
c) Earthquakes
d) Hurricanes
Answer: c) Earthquakes
“Agricultural drought” refers to a situation where lack of water affects:
a) Livestock populations
b) Air quality
c) Crop production and growth
d) Solar radiation
Answer: c) Crop production and growth
The “Standardized Precipitation Index” (SPI) is used to quantify:
a) Earthquake magnitude
b) Temperature fluctuations
c) Rainfall patterns relative to the historical record
d) Wind speeds
Answer: c) Rainfall patterns relative to the historical record
Droughts can impact ecosystems by causing:
a) Increased vegetation growth
b) Melting ice caps
c) Loss of biodiversity and stress on wildlife
d) Reduced ocean acidity
Answer: c) Loss of biodiversity and stress on wildlife
Drought conditions can lead to water scarcity, affecting sectors such as:
a) Solar energy production
b) Manufacturing
c) Tourism
d) Agriculture
Answer: d) Agriculture
The “North Atlantic Oscillation” (NAO) is a climatic phenomenon that can influence drought conditions in:
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) South America
Answer: b) Europe
“Hydrological drought” relates to deficits in:
a) Wind speed
b) Soil moisture
c) Air pressure
d) Surface water and groundwater
Answer: d) Surface water and groundwater
The “Arctic Oscillation” (AO) is a climate pattern that can influence weather conditions, including:
a) Typhoons
b) Solar flares
c) Droughts
d) Monsoons
Answer: c) Droughts
A “water shortage” occurs when water availability is not sufficient to meet:
a) Air pressure
b) Solar radiation
c) Water demand
d) Wind speed
Answer: c) Water demand
The “Mediterranean Drought” is associated with:
a) Low air pressure systems
b) Tropical cyclones
c) High temperatures and decreased rainfall
d) Melting glaciers
Answer: c) High temperatures and decreased rainfall
The “soil moisture deficit” refers to the difference between:
a) Rainfall and wind speed
b) Solar radiation and air pressure
c) Evaporation and precipitation
d) Ocean temperatures and cloud cover
Answer: c) Evaporation and precipitation
The “Drought Management Plan” aims to:
a) Enhance air quality
b) Reduce seismic activity
c) Manage water resources during droughts
d) Monitor hurricane intensities
Answer: c) Manage water resources during droughts
A “dry spell” refers to a period of below-average:
a) Wind speed
b) Earthquake magnitude
c) Temperature
d) Precipitation
Answer: d) Precipitation
Droughts can result in decreased water levels in:
a) Rivers and reservoirs
b) Oceans and seas
c) Glaciers and ice caps
d) Air pressure systems
Answer: a) Rivers and reservoirs
“Megadroughts” are prolonged periods of severe drought that can last for:
a) Days
b) Weeks
c) Months
d) Decades
Answer: d) Decades
The “European Drought Observatory” provides information and data on drought conditions across:
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) North America
Answer: b) Europe
The “Drought Impact Reporter” is a tool used to track and document the impacts of droughts on:
a) Volcanic activity
b) Earthquake intensity
c) Agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems
d) Air quality
Answer: c) Agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems
The “Great European Drought” of 2003 was particularly severe in countries such as:
a) Australia
b) Canada
c) Brazil
d) France and Germany
Answer: d) France and Germany
Droughts can lead to increased risk of wildfires due to:
a) Excessive rainfall
b) Strong winds
c) Increased air pressure
d) High temperatures and dry vegetation
Answer: d) High temperatures and dry vegetation
The “Drought Early Warning System” provides alerts and information to help prepare for:
a) Earthquakes
b) Tornadoes
c) Drought conditions
d) Flooding
Answer: c) Drought conditions
The “Pan-European Drought Atlas” compiles historical data to analyze and understand the occurrence of droughts across:
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Asia
d) South America
Answer: b) Europe
The UK’s “Drought Management Group” collaborates to assess and respond to drought conditions by focusing on:
a) Air quality improvement
b) Volcanic activity prediction
c) Water resources and environmental impacts
d) Seismic activity analysis
Answer: c) Water resources and environmental impacts
The “Prolonged Dry Weather Index” (PDWI) is used to measure drought conditions by considering factors like:
a) Temperature and wind speed
b) Solar radiation and air pressure
c) Rainfall deficit and soil moisture
d) Seismic activity and earthquake intensity
Answer: c) Rainfall deficit and soil moisture
The “Thornthwaite Moisture Index” assesses drought severity based on:
a) Wind speed
b) Rainfall rates
c) Temperature and potential evapotranspiration
d) Earthquake magnitude
Answer: c) Temperature and potential evapotranspiration
The “Arctic Dipole Anomaly” can influence drought conditions by affecting:
a) Ice cap melt rates
b) Solar flares
c) Typhoon development
d) Rainfall patterns
Answer: a) Ice cap melt rates
Droughts can lead to reduced agricultural yields and potential:
a) Wind damage
b) Earthquake intensity
c) Food shortages
d) Flooding
Answer: c) Food shortages
The “drought hazard” of a region refers to its susceptibility to experiencing:
a) Excessive rainfall
b) Flooding
c) Earthquakes
d) Drought conditions
Answer: d) Drought conditions
“Drought forecasting” involves predicting the likelihood and severity of upcoming drought conditions based on factors like:
a) Earthquake magnitude
b) Solar flares
c) Rainfall patterns and climate indicators
d) Wind speeds and air pressure
Answer: c) Rainfall patterns and climate indicators
The “Drought and Water Scarcity Risk Assessment” helps evaluate the potential impacts of droughts on:
a) Air quality
b) Earthquake activity
c) Water resources, ecosystems, and society
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: c) Water resources, ecosystems, and society
Droughts can impact hydroelectric power generation by reducing the flow of:
a) Wind energy
b) Tidal currents
c) River water
d) Geothermal heat
Answer: c) River water
The “drought recovery phase” involves efforts to restore:
a) Earthquake-damaged buildings
b) Ecosystems and water resources
c) Volcanic landscapes
d) Wind-eroded soil
Answer: b) Ecosystems and water resources
The UK’s “Environment Agency” plays a role in managing drought conditions by:
a) Monitoring seismic activity
b) Predicting solar flares
c) Assessing wind speeds
d) Managing water resources and providing guidance
Answer: d) Managing water resources and providing guidance
“Drought impact indicators” are used to measure the consequences of droughts on various sectors, such as:
a) Earthquake activity
b) Air quality
c) Agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems
d) Hurricane intensity
Answer: c) Agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems
Droughts can lead to increased soil salinity due to:
a) Wind erosion
b) Solar radiation
c) Evaporation of irrigation water
d) Tectonic activity
Answer: c) Evaporation of irrigation water
The “Drought Impact Outlook” helps anticipate the effects of droughts on:
a) Volcanic activity
b) Earthquake intensity
c) Agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems
d) Air quality
Answer: c) Agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems
The “European Soil Moisture Monitoring Network” (EUMETSAT) provides data on soil moisture levels to assist in assessing:
a) Solar flares
b) Earthquake activity
c) Drought conditions
d) Hurricane intensity
Answer: c) Drought conditions
The “Drought Risk and You” program aims to raise awareness and provide information about:
a) Earthquake preparedness
b) Air quality improvement
c) Drought impacts and resilience strategies
d) Seismic activity prediction
Answer: c) Drought impacts and resilience strategies
“Drought adaptation” strategies involve implementing measures to:
a) Increase solar radiation
b) Reduce wind speeds
c) Mitigate drought impacts and enhance water resilience
d) Predict earthquake occurrence
Answer: c) Mitigate drought impacts and enhance water resilience
The UK’s “Drought Plan” outlines steps and actions to manage water resources and mitigate the impacts of:
a) Volcanic eruptions
b) Solar flares
c) Earthquakes
d) Drought conditions
Answer: d) Drought conditions
