What is the term used to describe the process of transferring certain powers and responsibilities from a central government to subnational entities?
a) Centralization
b) Devolution
c) Federalization
d) Globalization
Answer: b) Devolution
Which country within the UK has its own devolved government?
a) England
b) Wales
c) Northern Ireland
d) Cornwall
Answer: b) Wales
What is the name of the devolved legislative body in Scotland?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Scottish Assembly
c) Scottish Congress
d) Scottish Senate
Answer: a) Scottish Parliament
Which UK city hosts the Welsh Senedd (Parliament)?
a) Cardiff
b) Edinburgh
c) Belfast
d) London
Answer: a) Cardiff
What is the term for the process through which the Scottish Parliament gained its devolution powers?
a) Home Rule
b) The Good Friday Agreement
c) The Scotland Act
d) The Devolution Deal
Answer: c) The Scotland Act
Which agreement led to the establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly and devolved government?
a) Good Friday Agreement
b) St. Andrew’s Agreement
c) Belfast Agreement
d) Edinburgh Agreement
Answer: a) Good Friday Agreement
Which of the following areas is not under the control of the Scottish Parliament?
a) Health
b) Education
c) Defense
d) Transport
Answer: c) Defense
Which of the following devolved governments uses an “Executive” rather than a “Government”?
a) Scottish Executive
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Cornwall Executive
Answer: c) Northern Ireland Government
What is the term for the type of government where powers are shared between a central authority and subnational entities?
a) Unitary government
b) Federal government
c) Devolved government
d) Centralized government
Answer: b) Federal government
What is the term for the funding system through which the UK government provides funds to devolved administrations?
a) Devolution allocation
b) Fiscal transfer
c) Block grant
d) Subsidy mechanism
Answer: c) Block grant
What is the legislative term used for laws passed by the Scottish Parliament?
a) Acts of Assembly
b) Acts of Devolution
c) Acts of Parliament
d) Acts of the Scottish Parliament
Answer: d) Acts of the Scottish Parliament
Which UK region has been granted limited legislative powers through the Cornwall Council?
a) Northern Ireland
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) Cornwall
Answer: d) Cornwall
Which UK devolved government has the power to set its own income tax rates?
a) Welsh Government
b) Northern Ireland Government
c) Scottish Parliament
d) London Assembly
Answer: c) Scottish Parliament
Which Act of Parliament established the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Executive?
a) Scotland Act 1998
b) Devolution Act 1997
c) Scottish Assembly Act 2000
d) Scottish Devolution Act 1999
Answer: a) Scotland Act 1998
Which of the following powers is not devolved to the Welsh Government?
a) Education
b) Health
c) Policing
d) Transportation
Answer: c) Policing
What is the term for the process of returning powers from a devolved government back to the central government?
a) Decentralization
b) Reversion
c) Devolution rollback
d) Reverse devolution
Answer: d) Reverse devolution
Which legislative body is responsible for making decisions on matters devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly?
a) National Assembly for Wales
b) Scottish Parliament
c) UK Parliament
d) Northern Ireland Executive
Answer: c) UK Parliament
What is the term for the voluntary transfer of power from the central government to subnational entities?
a) Mandatory devolution
b) Autonomous decentralization
c) Devolved powers
d) Devolution settlement
Answer: d) Devolution settlement
Which devolved government has the power to make decisions on agriculture, forestry, and rural affairs?
a) Welsh Government
b) Scottish Parliament
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Cornwall Council
Answer: a) Welsh Government
Which city is home to the Northern Ireland Assembly?
a) Belfast
b) Cardiff
c) Edinburgh
d) London
Answer: a) Belfast
What is the term for the process of transferring powers from the UK Parliament to the devolved governments?
a) Decentralization
b) Devolution
c) Centralization
d) Devolved settlement
Answer: b) Devolution
Which of the following is the devolved government responsible for healthcare policy in Scotland?
a) Scottish Assembly
b) Scottish Executive
c) Scottish Health Council
d) Scottish Government
Answer: d) Scottish Government
What is the term for the devolved legislature in Northern Ireland?
a) Northern Ireland Parliament
b) Northern Ireland Assembly
c) Northern Ireland Congress
d) Northern Ireland Council
Answer: b) Northern Ireland Assembly
What is the name of the devolved government in Wales?
a) Welsh Assembly
b) Welsh Senate
c) Welsh Congress
d) Welsh Government
Answer: d) Welsh Government
Which devolved government is responsible for justice and policing in Scotland?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Scottish Executive
c) Scottish Police Authority
d) Scottish Justice Council
Answer: a) Scottish Parliament
What is the term for a legislative body in a devolved government that reviews and suggests changes to proposed legislation?
a) Assembly
b) Council
c) Committee
d) Chamber
Answer: c) Committee
Which UK devolved government has the power to set its own tuition fees for higher education?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Cornwall Council
Answer: b) Welsh Government
What is the term for the process of transferring powers to a devolved government while maintaining the integrity of the central state?
a) Unitarization
b) Decentralization
c) Devolved statehood
d) Devolution within unity
Answer: d) Devolution within unity
What is the term for the agreement that established the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Executive in 1999?
a) Edinburgh Agreement
b) Scotland Act
c) Good Friday Agreement
d) West Lothian Agreement
Answer: b) Scotland Act
What is the term for the principle that devolution powers cannot be taken back by the central government without the consent of the devolved legislature?
a) Subsidiarity
b) Devolution lock
c) Reserved powers
d) Irreversibility
Answer: b) Devolution lock
Which of the following is not a devolved matter in Scotland?
a) Health
b) Education
c) Agriculture
d) Immigration
Answer: d) Immigration
Which devolved government has the power to set its own rates of income tax?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) London Assembly
Answer: a) Scottish Parliament
What is the term for the process of devolution in the UK that led to the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly?
a) Devolution Act
b) Home Rule Act
c) Scotland Act
d) Good Friday Agreement
Answer: c) Scotland Act
Which UK devolved government is responsible for the administration of justice and policing?
a) Welsh Government
b) Scottish Parliament
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Cornwall Council
Answer: c) Northern Ireland Government
What is the term for a constitutional arrangement where the central government retains significant authority, while delegating certain powers to subnational entities?
a) Devolution
b) Federalism
c) Unitarism
d) Separation of powers
Answer: a) Devolution
Which of the UK devolved governments has the power to determine its own policies on housing and planning?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) London Assembly
Answer: b) Welsh Government
What is the term for the practice of transferring administrative functions from the central government to subnational entities?
a) Decentralization
b) Federalization
c) Unitarization
d) Deconcentration
Answer: a) Decentralization
What is the term for the political principle that holds that power should be distributed as widely as possible throughout society?
a) Centralization
b) Devolution
c) Pluralism
d) Federalism
Answer: c) Pluralism
Which of the following UK devolved governments is responsible for issues related to water and the environment?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Cornwall Council
Answer: b) Welsh Government
What is the term for the principle that certain powers are reserved for the central government and are not devolved to subnational entities?
a) Devolution lock
b) Reserved powers
c) Devolved authority
d) Centralization
Answer: b) Reserved powers
Which term describes a region that has been granted some degree of self-governance and decision-making power within a larger political entity?
a) Autonomy
b) Sovereignty
c) Federation
d) Confederation
Answer: a) Autonomy
What is the term for the devolved government responsible for issues related to the environment, planning, and agriculture in Northern Ireland?
a) Northern Ireland Assembly
b) Northern Ireland Parliament
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) Northern Ireland Council
Answer: c) Northern Ireland Government
Which UK region has the power to determine its own policies on local government, health, and education through the devolved government known as the “London Assembly”?
a) Scotland
b) Wales
c) Northern Ireland
d) Greater London
Answer: d) Greater London
What is the term for the process through which the UK Parliament formally grants legislative powers to a devolved government?
a) Devolutionary approval
b) Enactment process
c) Legislative consent
d) Parliamentary transfer
Answer: c) Legislative consent
Which of the following devolved governments has the power to set its own policies on health and social services?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) London Assembly
Answer: a) Scottish Parliament
What is the term for the process through which a devolved government consults with its citizens on proposed policies or decisions?
a) Devolution review
b) Public consultation
c) Subnational polling
d) Administrative outreach
Answer: b) Public consultation
Which term describes a constitutional arrangement where subnational entities have their own governments and share sovereignty with a central government?
a) Unitarism
b) Federalism
c) Devolution
d) Decentralization
Answer: b) Federalism
What is the term for the process of transferring powers from the UK Parliament to the Scottish Parliament?
a) Scottishification
b) Devolution
c) Scottishization
d) Unitarization
Answer: b) Devolution
Which devolved government has the power to make decisions on matters related to justice, social security, and certain taxation?
a) Scottish Parliament
b) Welsh Government
c) Northern Ireland Government
d) London Assembly
Answer: a) Scottish Parliament
What is the term for the process of returning powers from a devolved government to the central government?
a) Reversion
b) Centralization
c) Devolution rollback
d) Reverse devolution
Answer: d) Reverse devolution
