What organization published guidelines for the ethical development and deployment of AI in the UK?
A) WHO
B) EU
C) IEEE
D) UK Government
Answer: D) UK Government
Which principle of AI ethics emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability in AI systems?
A) Fairness
B) Accountability
C) Transparency
D) Privacy
Answer: C) Transparency
In AI ethics, the term “bias” refers to:
A) A type of algorithm
B) Unfair discrimination in AI systems
C) A programming language
D) An AI framework
Answer: B) Unfair discrimination in AI systems
What is the term for the practice of using humans to review and correct AI-generated outputs?
A) Human-AI collaboration
B) Human augmentation
C) Human-AI symbiosis
D) Human-in-the-loop
Answer: D) Human-in-the-loop
Which UK organization oversees data protection and privacy regulations?
A) CERN
B) ICO
C) NASA
D) NHS
Answer: B) ICO
The term “algorithmic transparency” refers to:
A) Making algorithms secret
B) Making algorithms understandable and explainable
C) Eliminating algorithms
D) Using complex algorithms
Answer: B) Making algorithms understandable and explainable
What is the main goal of the “AI Bill” proposed by the UK government?
A) Restrict all AI research
B) Promote AI without regulations
C) Establish a regulatory framework for AI
D) Ban AI technology
Answer: C) Establish a regulatory framework for AI
What is the potential drawback of using AI in decision-making processes?
A) Reduced efficiency
B) Elimination of bias
C) Lack of accountability
D) Decreased accuracy
Answer: C) Lack of accountability
Which of the following is a concern regarding AI and employment?
A) AI will create unlimited jobs
B) AI will eliminate all jobs
C) AI will transform job roles and tasks
D) AI only affects certain industries
Answer: C) AI will transform job roles and tasks
What is the term for AI systems that learn from data and improve their performance over time?
A) Static AI
B) Dynamic AI
C) Machine learning
D) Immutable AI
Answer: C) Machine learning
Which principle of AI ethics emphasizes the equitable treatment of all individuals by AI systems?
A) Fairness
B) Accountability
C) Transparency
D) Efficiency
Answer: A) Fairness
What term describes the unintended learning and reinforcement of biases present in training data by AI systems?
A) Ethical bias
B) Algorithmic bias
C) Neural bias
D) Cognitive bias
Answer: B) Algorithmic bias
The concept of “explainability” in AI ethics refers to:
A) Making AI systems highly complex
B) The ability to understand and justify AI decisions
C) The secrecy of AI algorithms
D) The speed of AI algorithms
Answer: B) The ability to understand and justify AI decisions
Which government department in the UK is responsible for technology policy and digital services?
A) Department for Education
B) Department of Health and Social Care
C) Home Office
D) Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Answer: D) Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
What is the purpose of a “red team” in AI ethics?
A) To develop AI algorithms
B) To hack AI systems
C) To evaluate and identify vulnerabilities in AI systems
D) To create adversarial AI
Answer: C) To evaluate and identify vulnerabilities in AI systems
What does the acronym “GDPR” stand for?
A) General Data Privacy Rules
B) Global Data Protection Regulation
C) General Data Protection Regulation
D) General Digital Privacy Regulation
Answer: C) General Data Protection Regulation
Which of the following is NOT a concern associated with AI ethics?
A) Bias in AI decision-making
B) Informed consent in AI research
C) Invisibility of AI systems
D) Ethical hacking of AI systems
Answer: D) Ethical hacking of AI systems
What is the term for the ability of an AI system to learn from data and improve its performance without being explicitly programmed?
A) Pre-programmed AI
B) Autonomous AI
C) Machine learning
D) Static AI
Answer: C) Machine learning
In the context of AI ethics, what is the “right to explanation”?
A) The right to refuse AI-generated explanations
B) The right to understand how an AI decision was made
C) The right to challenge the AI’s creators
D) The right to shut down an AI system
Answer: B) The right to understand how an AI decision was made
What is the term for the process of making AI systems mimic human-like cognitive functions?
A) Cognitive simulation
B) Humanoid AI
C) Artificial general intelligence
D) Machine cognition
Answer: C) Artificial general intelligence
What is the term for the study of the moral implications of AI technologies and their use?
A) Roboethics
B) Machine ethics
C) Technoethics
D) AI morality
Answer: A) Roboethics
Which of the following statements is true regarding AI bias?
A) AI bias is a positive attribute of AI systems
B) AI bias can only be reduced, not eliminated
C) AI bias is not a concern in real-world applications
D) AI bias can be completely eliminated from AI systems
Answer: B) AI bias can only be reduced, not eliminated
What is the term for the integration of AI systems into the human body or mind to enhance physical or cognitive abilities?
A) Digital integration
B) Human-AI synergy
C) Bioaugmentation
D) AI symbiosis
Answer: C) Bioaugmentation
Which of the following is an example of an AI bias?
A) A self-driving car following traffic rules
B) A chatbot providing accurate customer support
C) A facial recognition system misidentifying certain ethnicities
D) An AI-generated painting
Answer: C) A facial recognition system misidentifying certain ethnicities
What is the primary concern with “deepfake” technology?
A) Its positive impact on media production
B) Its ability to generate realistic AI art
C) Its potential to spread misinformation and deceive people
D) Its role in enhancing AI’s creativity
Answer: C) Its potential to spread misinformation and deceive people
Which UK-based AI research institution is known for its work in ensuring AI benefits all of humanity?
A) Oxford Internet Institute
B) DeepMind
C) Turing Institute
D) Alan Turing AI Research Center
Answer: B) DeepMind
What is the term for the study of moral values and principles in AI and robotics?
A) AI philosophy
B) Roboethics
C) AI theology
D) Machine morality
Answer: B) Roboethics
Which of the following is an ethical concern related to AI in healthcare?
A) Faster diagnosis and treatment
B) Improved patient outcomes
C) Data privacy and security
D) Decreased medical research
Answer: C) Data privacy and security
What is the term for the process of preventing sensitive information from being disclosed during the training of AI models?
A) Data sharing
B) Data encryption
C) Data anonymization
D) Data augmentation
Answer: C) Data anonymization
Which UK-based organization focuses on AI research and policy, aiming to maximize the benefits of AI for society?
A) Alan Turing AI Research Center
B) DeepMind
C) Oxford Internet Institute
D) The Royal Society
Answer: A) Alan Turing AI Research Center
What is the term for the gap between those who have access to AI technologies and those who don’t?
A) AI divide
B) Technological gap
C) AI gap
D) Digital divide
Answer: D) Digital divide
What ethical principle in AI aims to ensure that the benefits and risks of AI are distributed fairly among all members of society?
A) Fairness
B) Equity
C) Diversity
D) Justice
Answer: B) Equity
What is the term for a set of guidelines that dictate how AI systems should behave and make decisions?
A) AI protocols
B) AI roadmaps
C) AI commandments
D) AI principles
Answer: D) AI principles
Which of the following is NOT an example of AI application in the UK?
A) Autonomous vehicles
B) Healthcare diagnostics
C) Weather forecasting
D) Virtual reality gaming
Answer: D) Virtual reality gaming
What is the term for the deliberate alteration of AI training data to make AI models more robust?
A) Data injection
B) Data corruption
C) Data poisoning
D) Data cleansing
Answer: C) Data poisoning
Which of the following is an example of an ethical concern related to AI and employment?
A) AI systems needing rest
B) Job displacement due to automation
C) AI systems demanding high wages
D) Improved workplace safety due to AI
Answer: B) Job displacement due to automation
What is the term for the process of making AI systems behave ethically in various situations?
A) AI compliance
B) AI adaptation
C) AI morality
D) AI alignment
Answer: D) AI alignment
Which of the following is a key aspect of “AI sovereignty”?
A) AI systems being completely autonomous
B) A nation’s control over its AI capabilities and policies
C) AI systems replacing human decision-making
D) International AI cooperation
Answer: B) A nation’s control over its AI capabilities and policies
What is the term for the potential scenario where AI becomes smarter than human intelligence and might act against human interests?
A) Artificial superintelligence
B) Sentient AI
C) Conscious AI
D) Hyperintelligence
Answer: A) Artificial superintelligence
What is the “Nudge Theory” in AI ethics?
A) A theory about AI nudging humans to make ethical decisions
B) A theory about AI decision-making without human intervention
C) A theory about subtle interventions that influence people’s decisions
D) A theory about AI’s role in reshaping societal norms
Answer: C) A theory about subtle interventions that influence people’s decisions
What is the term for the unintentional creation of AI algorithms that learn undesirable behaviors?
A) Algorithmic bias
B) AI divergence
C) AI shift
D) Value misalignment
Answer: D) Value misalignment
Which organization is responsible for setting international standards for technology and telecommunications?
A) UNESCO
B) ITU
C) UNICEF
D) WIPO
Answer: B) ITU
Which of the following is a potential impact of AI on human creativity?
A) AI limiting human creativity
B) AI entirely replacing human creativity
C) AI enhancing human creativity through new tools and insights
D) AI causing no impact on human creativity
Answer: C) AI enhancing human creativity through new tools and insights
What is the term for the process of ensuring that AI systems function according to their intended purpose?
A) AI regulation
B) AI alignment
C) AI validation
D) AI governance
Answer: C) AI validation
Which of the following sectors is NOT likely to be influenced by AI ethics concerns?
A) Healthcare
B) Finance
C) Education
D) Military
Answer: D) Military
What is the term for the ability of an AI system to understand, interpret, and generate human language?
A) Language analysis
B) Natural language processing (NLP)
C) Linguistic AI
D) Human-AI communication
Answer: B) Natural language processing (NLP)
What ethical principle emphasizes the protection of sensitive personal information in AI systems?
A) Privacy
B) Fairness
C) Accountability
D) Transparency
Answer: A) Privacy
Which of the following is a potential challenge in implementing AI ethics policies across different countries?
A) Universal AI ethics principles
B) Lack of international collaboration
C) Homogeneous cultural values
D) Excessive AI regulations
Answer: B) Lack of international collaboration
What is the term for the scenario where AI systems make decisions that align with human values and intentions?
A) AI ethics
B) AI alignment
C) AI fairness
D) AI autonomy
Answer: B) AI alignment
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of AI ethics violations?
A) Legal penalties and fines
B) Damage to an organization’s reputation
C) Increased AI productivity
D) Loss of user trust
Answer: C) Increased AI productivity
