What is the foundation of the Canadian political system?
a) Constitutional monarchy
b) Absolute monarchy
c) Republic
d) Dictatorship
Answer: a
Who is the head of state in Canada?
a) Prime Minister
b) Governor General
c) President
d) Chief Justice
Answer: b
Which political principle dictates that the government is accountable to the people through elected representatives?
a) Rule of law
b) Separation of powers
c) Constitutionalism
d) Responsible government
Answer: d
What is the role of the Senate in the Canadian Parliament?
a) To propose and pass legislation
b) To review and revise legislation
c) To make executive decisions
d) To represent provincial governments
Answer: b
Which term refers to the principle that the government’s actions must conform to the law?
a) Accountability
b) Rule of law
c) Responsible government
d) Royal assent
Answer: b
What is the main function of the House of Commons in Canada?
a) To represent provincial governments
b) To review and revise legislation
c) To review court decisions
d) To serve as the executive branch
Answer: b
How is the Prime Minister selected in Canada?
a) Direct election by the people
b) Appointed by the Governor General
c) Elected by Members of Parliament
d) Chosen by the Senate
Answer: c
What is the term for the party with the second-highest number of seats in the House of Commons?
a) Majority party
b) Opposition party
c) Ruling party
d) Coalition party
Answer: b
What is the role of the Governor General in Canada?
a) To make and pass laws
b) To represent Canada in foreign affairs
c) To lead the ruling party
d) To appoint Supreme Court justices
Answer: b
Which level of government is responsible for areas such as healthcare and education?
a) Federal government
b) Municipal government
c) Provincial government
d) Territorial government
Answer: c
What is the “Question Period” in the House of Commons?
a) A time for MPs to ask each other personal questions
b) A time for MPs to ask the Prime Minister questions
c) A time for MPs to discuss bills in detail
d) A time for MPs to debate foreign policy
Answer: b
How often are federal elections held in Canada?
a) Every 2 years
b) Every 3 years
c) Every 4 years
d) Every 5 years
Answer: d
What is a by-election?
a) An election held by the federal government
b) An election held between general elections
c) An election held for municipal offices
d) An election for senators
Answer: b
How are Senators chosen in Canada?
a) By direct election by the people
b) Appointed by the Prime Minister
c) Elected by Members of Parliament
d) Chosen by the Governor General
Answer: b
What is the role of the Speaker of the House of Commons?
a) To lead the government
b) To represent Canada internationally
c) To chair debates and maintain order
d) To serve as the head of state
Answer: c
What is a “cabinet shuffle”?
a) A process of rotating cabinet ministers
b) A type of parliamentary debate
c) A ceremonial event at the beginning of a new session
d) A process of impeaching cabinet ministers
Answer: a
What is the role of the Governor General’s Royal Assent?
a) To approve bills passed by Parliament
b) To propose new legislation
c) To serve as the head of state
d) To declare a state of emergency
Answer: a
Which term refers to the practice of elected representatives voting based on their personal judgment rather than following party lines?
a) Party discipline
b) Party unity
c) Free vote
d) Coalition voting
Answer: c
What is the role of the federal government in relation to provinces and territories?
a) To oversee municipal governments
b) To provide funding for provincial programs
c) To appoint provincial premiers
d) To replace provincial governments
Answer: b
What is the primary responsibility of Members of Parliament (MPs)?
a) To oversee the judiciary
b) To implement foreign policy
c) To represent their constituents’ interests
d) To manage the economy
Answer: c
What is the term for the legal principle that no one is above the law, including government officials?
a) Parliamentary sovereignty
b) Executive privilege
c) Rule of law
d) Royal prerogative
Answer: c
Which government official is responsible for representing the interests of Indigenous peoples in Canada?
a) Minister of Indigenous Services
b) Minister of Justice
c) Minister of Foreign Affairs
d) Minister of Environment
Answer: a
What is the term for the practice of granting a criminal or suspect refuge or protection in a foreign country to avoid prosecution or harm?
a) Exile
b) Asylum
c) Sanctuary
d) Pardon
Answer: b
What is the role of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons?
a) To support the government’s policies
b) To propose new legislation
c) To scrutinize the government and hold it accountable
d) To oversee provincial governments
Answer: c
What is the term for the process by which the government’s budget is reviewed and approved by the legislature?
a) Budget allocation
b) Financial planning
c) Budget review
d) Budgetary process
Answer: d
What is the role of the Clerk of the Privy Council?
a) To lead the Senate
b) To advise the Prime Minister
c) To represent Canada internationally
d) To chair House of Commons sessions
Answer: b
What is a confidence motion in the Canadian Parliament?
a) A motion that expresses support for the government’s policies
b) A motion that requires the government to resign if it fails
c) A motion that is non-binding and symbolic
d) A motion that is related to foreign policy
Answer: b
What is the term for a government that has the support of the majority of Members of Parliament?
a) Minority government
b) Coalition government
c) Majority government
d) Opposition government
Answer: c
What is the purpose of the Speech from the Throne?
a) To outline the government’s legislative agenda
b) To criticize the government’s performance
c) To propose new policies and laws
d) To announce elections
Answer: a
Who is responsible for representing the Crown at the provincial level in Canada?
a) Lieutenant Governor
b) Premier
c) Governor General
d) Chief Justice
Answer: a
What is the term for a system of government where the executive branch is drawn from and accountable to the legislative branch?
a) Monarchy
b) Dictatorship
c) Parliamentary democracy
d) Federalism
Answer: c
Who is responsible for appointing judges to the Supreme Court of Canada?
a) Prime Minister
b) Minister of Justice
c) Governor General
d) Speaker of the House of Commons
Answer: a
Which term refers to a situation where no single party holds the majority of seats in the House of Commons?
a) Majority government
b) Minority government
c) Coalition government
d) Opposition government
Answer: b
What is the role of the Auditor General in Canada?
a) To advise the Prime Minister
b) To represent Canada in foreign affairs
c) To oversee federal elections
d) To review government spending and financial practices
Answer: d
What is the term for the practice of elected officials representing their constituents’ interests and concerns in the government?
a) Advocacy
b) Lobbying
c) Constituency work
d) Patronage
Answer: c
What is the term for the official document that outlines the legal framework and principles of a country’s government?
a) Constitution
b) Legislation
c) Regulation
d) Proclamation
Answer: a
What is the process by which Members of Parliament vote to remove the Prime Minister from office?
a) Recall
b) Impeachment
c) Vote of no confidence
d) Resignation
Answer: c
Which term refers to the legal concept that decisions made by the government must be based on established laws and regulations?
a) Judicial review
b) Due process
c) Substantive law
d) Administrative law
Answer: b
What is the role of the Privy Council Office in Canada?
a) To oversee provincial governments
b) To provide legal advice to the government
c) To represent Canada in foreign affairs
d) To assist the Prime Minister and Cabinet
Answer: d
Which term refers to the practice of dividing powers and responsibilities between a central government and subnational governments?
a) Autonomy
b) Devolution
c) Centralization
d) Federalism
Answer: d
What is the term for the principle that the government is limited by the law and must act within its legal authority?
a) Rule of law
b) Parliamentary privilege
c) Ministerial responsibility
d) Executive power
Answer: a
What is a coalition government?
a) A government formed by a single party
b) A government formed by multiple parties working together
c) A government appointed by the Governor General
d) A government that holds an absolute majority in the legislature
Answer: b
Which term refers to the practice of reviewing and scrutinizing the actions of the government to ensure transparency and accountability?
a) Oversight
b) Executive privilege
c) Royal prerogative
d) Judicial review
Answer: a
What is the role of the Chief Justice of Canada?
a) To lead the House of Commons
b) To serve as the head of state
c) To represent Canada in international negotiations
d) To preside over the Supreme Court of Canada
Answer: d
Which term refers to the practice of appointing individuals to government positions based on merit and qualifications rather than political affiliation?
a) Patronage
b) Civil service
c) Nepotism
d) Partisanship
Answer: b
What is the term for the process of submitting a proposed law for approval by a legislative body?
a) Legislation
b) Ratification
c) Regulation
d) Debate
Answer: a
What is the role of the Senate Speaker in the Canadian Parliament?
a) To chair debates in the House of Commons
b) To represent Canada internationally
c) To lead the opposition party
d) To preside over Senate proceedings
Answer: d
What is the term for the practice of elected representatives voting in line with the policies of their political party?
a) Party unity
b) Party discipline
c) Free vote
d) Coalition voting
Answer: b
Which term refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
a) Rule of law
b) Separation of powers
c) Parliamentary sovereignty
d) Ministerial responsibility
Answer: b
What is the role of the Clerk of the House of Commons?
a) To represent Canada in foreign affairs
b) To chair debates in the Senate
c) To advise the Prime Minister
d) To oversee the administrative functions of the House
Answer: d
