Who are the Métis people in Canada?
a) Indigenous peoples of the Arctic
b) Descendants of French and Indigenous peoples
c) Nomadic hunter-gatherers
d) Inuit tribes
Answer: b) Descendants of French and Indigenous peoples
The term “Métis” comes from the French word meaning:
a) Hunters
b) Farmers
c) Mixed
d) Warriors
Answer: c) Mixed
The Métis sash is a traditional woven accessory that is often:
a) Worn around the neck
b) Used as a blanket
c) Tied around the waist
d) Draped over the shoulders
Answer: c) Tied around the waist
The Red River Cart was an important mode of transportation for the Métis in areas like:
a) Northern Quebec
b) Pacific Coast
c) Prairie regions
d) Maritime provinces
Answer: c) Prairie regions
The Métis fiddle music, known as “jigging,” is often accompanied by:
a) Drumming
b) Flute playing
c) Singing in Cree
d) Accordion music
Answer: a) Drumming
The Métis “sash dance” is a unique cultural performance that involves dancers moving in:
a) Straight lines
b) Circles
c) Squares
d) Zigzag patterns
Answer: d) Zigzag patterns
The “Michif” language is a distinct Métis language that combines elements of:
a) English and Spanish
b) French and Cree
c) Inuktitut and Ojibwe
d) Mohawk and Algonquin
Answer: b) French and Cree
The Métis flag, also known as the “Infinity Flag,” features which colors?
a) Red and blue
b) Green and yellow
c) Red and white
d) Blue and white
Answer: c) Red and white
The Métis cultural practice of “finger weaving” involves creating items such as:
a) Pottery
b) Baskets
c) Beadwork
d) Sashes
Answer: d) Sashes
The Métis traditional food “bannock” is a type of:
a) Stew
b) Soup
c) Bread
d) Fish
Answer: c) Bread
The Métis “jig” is a dance style characterized by:
a) Slow and graceful movements
b) Complex footwork and quick steps
c) Synchronized arm movements
d) Mime-like gestures
Answer: b) Complex footwork and quick steps
The Métis cultural symbol of the “double curve” represents:
a) Unity of Indigenous and European heritage
b) Fertility and abundance
c) The cycle of life and death
d) Spiritual enlightenment
Answer: a) Unity of Indigenous and European heritage
“Bison hunting” was a significant activity for the Métis in the past, often involving the use of:
a) Spears
b) Arrows and bows
c) Firearms
d) Clubs
Answer: c) Firearms
The “Red River Jig” is a famous Métis dance style that includes elements of:
a) Ballet
b) Flamenco
c) Tap dance
d) Square dance
Answer: d) Square dance
The “Métis Nation” is recognized as an Indigenous people in Canada under:
a) The Constitution Act, 1867
b) The Royal Proclamation of 1763
c) The Indian Act of 1876
d) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Answer: a) The Constitution Act, 1867
The “Louis Riel” Day is observed to commemorate the life and legacy of a Métis leader who:
a) Explored the Canadian Arctic
b) Led the Red River Resistance
c) Invented the Métis sash
d) Discovered the Great Lakes
Answer: b) Led the Red River Resistance
The “Red River Cart” was adapted by the Métis for:
a) Whale hunting
b) Fur trading
c) Desert travel
d) Nomadic lifestyle
Answer: b) Fur trading
“Louis Riel” is often referred to as the “Father of the Métis Nation” for his efforts in:
a) Inventing the Métis flag
b) Promoting Indigenous languages
c) Advocating for Métis rights and culture
d) Discovering new trade routes
Answer: c) Advocating for Métis rights and culture
The “Métis National Council” represents the collective interests of Métis Nation citizens from:
a) One province only
b) Multiple provinces and territories
c) Northern Canada
d) Urban areas only
Answer: b) Multiple provinces and territories
“Powwow” is an event where Métis people come together to showcase their cultural heritage through activities like:
a) Horse racing
b) Art exhibitions
c) Competitive dancing and drumming
d) Fishing tournaments
Answer: c) Competitive dancing and drumming
The “Métis Beadwork” is known for intricate designs and is often used to create:
a) Snowshoes
b) Pottery
c) Quilts
d) Decorative clothing and accessories
Answer: d) Decorative clothing and accessories
The “Red River Cart” was crucial for transporting goods during the fur trade era, especially in regions like:
a) The Maritimes
b) The Pacific Northwest
c) The Great Lakes
d) The Prairies
Answer: d) The Prairies
The Métis cultural practice of “trapping” often involved catching animals such as beavers for their:
a) Fur
b) Meat
c) Feathers
d) Bones
Answer: a) Fur
The “Red River Jig” dance style is characterized by:
a) Slow and fluid movements
b) Graceful arm gestures
c) Quick and intricate footwork
d) Solemn expressions
Answer: c) Quick and intricate footwork
The Métis cultural practice of “scrip” refers to:
a) Traditional storytelling
b) Hunting bison
c) A form of currency
d) Prayer ceremonies
Answer: c) A form of currency
The “Louis Riel” monument in Winnipeg, Manitoba, pays tribute to the Métis leader’s contributions to:
a) Arctic exploration
b) Cultural preservation
c) Ocean navigation
d) International diplomacy
Answer: b) Cultural preservation
The “Red River Cart” was adapted for the rough terrain of the Prairies and allowed for:
a) Speedy ocean voyages
b) Efficient farming
c) Extended desert travel
d) Effective fur trade transportation
Answer: d) Effective fur trade transportation
The “Buffalo Hunt” was a significant activity for the Métis, who often worked as:
a) Farmers
b) Fur traders
c) Fishermen
d) Bison hunters
Answer: d) Bison hunters
The Métis cultural practice of “fiddling” is closely associated with:
a) Horse racing
b) Hunting
c) Music and dance
d) Traditional storytelling
Answer: c) Music and dance
The “Métis Nation” is recognized as one of the three distinct Indigenous groups in Canada, along with:
a) First Nations and Inuit
b) Blackfoot and Cree
c) Haida and Tlingit
d) Mohawk and Ojibwe
Answer: a) First Nations and Inuit
The “Red River Cart” was especially designed to navigate through:
a) Dense forests
b) Rocky mountains
c) Swampy areas and prairies
d) Deep oceans
Answer: c) Swampy areas and prairies
The “Métis National Anthem,” known as “La claire fontaine,” is sung in which language?
a) English
b) French
c) Cree
d) Inuktitut
Answer: b) French
The “Métis dot art” is a unique form of visual expression that often features intricate patterns using:
a) Ink and brush
b) Sand and stones
c) Beads and fabric
d) Dots of paint
Answer: d) Dots of paint
The Métis cultural practice of “trapping” played a significant role in the fur trade, contributing to the trade of valuable:
a) Silk fabrics
b) Spices
c) Furs
d) Gemstones
Answer: c) Furs
The “Batoche National Historic Site” in Saskatchewan commemorates the historic events of the:
a) Red River Resistance
b) Fur trade era
c) Klondike Gold Rush
d) Battle of Batoche
Answer: d) Battle of Batoche
The “Métis jig” dance style is characterized by its energetic and:
a) Slow tempo
b) Meditative movements
c) Delicate footwork
d) Spirited rhythm
Answer: d) Spirited rhythm
The “Louis Riel” monument is located at a prominent intersection in the city of:
a) Vancouver
b) Ottawa
c) Winnipeg
d) Toronto
Answer: c) Winnipeg
The Métis cultural practice of “finger weaving” involves creating intricate patterns using:
a) Beads
b) Needles and thread
c) Fur
d) Yarn
Answer: d) Yarn
The “Métis Jamboree” is a celebration that brings together Métis communities to showcase their:
a) Maritime skills
b) Equestrian abilities
c) Artistic talents
d) Arctic survival techniques
Answer: c) Artistic talents
The “Métis fiddle” is a musical instrument that has a distinct influence from both:
a) Spanish guitar and bagpipes
b) Indigenous drum and flute
c) Irish fiddle and Indigenous music
d) French accordion and banjo
Answer: c) Irish fiddle and Indigenous music
The “Métis Nation” spans across various provinces and territories, including:
a) British Columbia and Quebec
b) Yukon and Newfoundland
c) Manitoba and Saskatchewan
d) Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
Answer: c) Manitoba and Saskatchewan
The “Métis sash” is often worn as a symbol of cultural identity and:
a) Age
b) Occupation
c) Marital status
d) Athletic achievement
Answer: c) Marital status
The “Louis Riel” led the “Northwest Rebellion” to advocate for the rights of Métis and:
a) Secession from Canada
b) Independence from Britain
c) Recognition of their unique status
d) Conversion to Christianity
Answer: c) Recognition of their unique status
The “Red River Cart” was crucial for transporting goods during the fur trade era, especially in areas with:
a) Smooth roads
b) Dense forests
c) Mountainous terrain
d) Prairie grasslands
Answer: d) Prairie grasslands
The “Batoche” is a historic Métis community that played a central role in the:
a) Cod fishing industry
b) Maple syrup production
c) Fur trade
d) Northwest Resistance
Answer: d) Northwest Resistance
The Métis cultural practice of “beadwork” involves creating intricate designs using:
a) Animal hides
b) Wood carving
c) Fur pelts
d) Small glass beads
Answer: d) Small glass beads
The “Louis Riel” statue in Ottawa serves as a reminder of his leadership during the:
a) War of 1812
b) Red River Resistance
c) American Revolution
d) Fur trade era
Answer: b) Red River Resistance
The “Métis National Council” works to promote and protect the rights of Métis people in areas such as:
a) International trade
b) Climate change
c) Education, health, and governance
d) Space exploration
Answer: c) Education, health, and governance
The “Buffalo Hunt” was a vital activity for the Métis, contributing to their livelihood and:
a) Spiritual beliefs
b) Artistic expressions
c) Political ambitions
d) Religious ceremonies
Answer: a) Spiritual beliefs
The “Red River Cart” was a sturdy mode of transportation that enabled Métis families to carry their belongings during:
a) Expeditions to the Arctic
b) Nomadic hunting journeys
c) Annual fur trading events
d) Westward migration and settlement
Answer: d) Westward migration and settlement
