What type of law deals with disputes between individuals and organizations?
a) Criminal law
b) Civil law
c) Constitutional law
d) Administrative law
Answer: b
Which term refers to the party that brings a lawsuit in civil court?
a) Defendant
b) Appellant
c) Plaintiff
d) Accused
Answer: c
In civil law, what is the primary remedy sought by the plaintiff?
a) Imprisonment
b) Fines
c) Damages
d) Probation
Answer: c
What is the standard of proof in civil cases?
a) Beyond a reasonable doubt
b) Clear and convincing evidence
c) Balance of probabilities
d) Preponderance of evidence
Answer: c
Which court hears civil cases involving claims of a lower monetary value?
a) Supreme Court of Canada
b) Provincial Court
c) Federal Court
d) Superior Court
Answer: b
What is a legal document that initiates a civil lawsuit?
a) Indictment
b) Verdict
c) Summons
d) Statement of claim
Answer: d
Which term refers to the person against whom a civil lawsuit is filed?
a) Plaintiff
b) Respondent
c) Appellant
d) Defendant
Answer: d
What is the term for a court order requiring a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action?
a) Verdict
b) Injunction
c) Summons
d) Subpoena
Answer: b
In civil cases, what type of remedy involves the payment of money to compensate for harm or loss?
a) Injunction
b) Specific performance
c) Damages
d) Rescission
Answer: c
Which type of law governs contracts, property, and torts in civil cases?
a) Criminal law
b) Family law
c) Common law
d) Statutory law
Answer: c
What is the term for a dispute resolution process in which a neutral third party assists the parties in reaching a settlement?
a) Mediation
b) Arbitration
c) Litigation
d) Adjudication
Answer: a
Which term refers to a legal rule that prevents a person from bringing a claim that has already been decided?
a) Precedent
b) Estoppel
c) Res judicata
d) Damages
Answer: c
In civil cases, what is the term for the amount of money claimed by the plaintiff in a lawsuit?
a) Damages
b) Claimant
c) Summons
d) Jurisdiction
Answer: a
What is the term for a legal principle that allows courts to follow previous decisions when deciding similar cases?
a) Stare decisis
b) Obiter dictum
c) Res judicata
d) Habeas corpus
Answer: a
What is the term for a court order requiring a person to appear and testify as a witness in a civil case?
a) Injunction
b) Subpoena
c) Summons
d) Warrant
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal action in which one person seeks to recover a debt or damages from another person?
a) Trespass
b) Libel
c) Tort
d) Action
Answer: d
What is the term for a legal remedy that requires a party to perform a specific action as agreed upon in a contract?
a) Injunction
b) Damages
c) Specific performance
d) Restitution
Answer: c
What is the term for a legal principle that prevents a person from denying the truth of a statement they previously made?
a) Estoppel
b) Res judicata
c) Hearsay
d) Burden of proof
Answer: a
Which type of law involves legal disputes between individuals and government bodies?
a) Criminal law
b) Civil law
c) Constitutional law
d) Administrative law
Answer: d
What is the term for a formal written decision issued by a judge in a civil case?
a) Indictment
b) Injunction
c) Judgment
d) Rescission
Answer: c
Which term refers to a legal principle that allows a court to decide a case based on the specific facts and circumstances?
a) Common law
b) Precedent
c) Statutory law
d) Equity
Answer: d
What is the term for a legal defense in which the defendant claims they acted to protect themselves or others?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: a
Which type of law is derived from judicial decisions and precedent?
a) Statutory law
b) Common law
c) Civil law
d) Constitutional law
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the plaintiff’s own negligence contributed to their injury?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: c
Which term refers to a legal principle that allows a court to order a party to stop doing a specific action?
a) Injunction
b) Rescission
c) Restitution
d) Specific performance
Answer: a
What is the term for a legal action in which one party seeks a court order to prevent another party from doing something?
a) Tort
b) Libel
c) Injunction
d) Damages
Answer: c
Which type of law is enacted by legislative bodies?
a) Common law
b) Statutory law
c) Civil law
d) Administrative law
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the plaintiff consented to the defendant’s actions?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: b
Which term refers to a legal principle that requires a party to prove their case with evidence?
a) Rescission
b) Balance of probabilities
c) Beyond a reasonable doubt
d) Stare decisis
Answer: b
What is the term for a court order that cancels a contract and restores the parties to their original positions?
a) Injunction
b) Rescission
c) Specific performance
d) Restitution
Answer: b
Which term refers to a legal defense that claims the defendant’s actions were necessary to prevent harm?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: d
What is the term for a legal remedy that requires a party to return what they gained from an unjust transaction?
a) Injunction
b) Rescission
c) Restitution
d) Specific performance
Answer: c
Which term refers to a legal principle that a court should not overturn its own decisions without good reason?
a) Res judicata
b) Stare decisis
c) Obiter dictum
d) Habeas corpus
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the plaintiff knew the risks and voluntarily participated?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: c
Which term refers to a legal principle that prevents a person from bringing a claim after a certain period has passed?
a) Res judicata
b) Estoppel
c) Statute of limitations
d) Habeas corpus
Answer: c
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant’s actions were required due to extraordinary circumstances?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Necessity
Answer: d
Which term refers to a legal principle that prevents a person from bringing the same claim to court more than once?
a) Res judicata
b) Estoppel
c) Hearsay
d) Balance of probabilities
Answer: a
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant was compelled to act under threat of harm?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Duress
d) Necessity
Answer: c
Which type of law involves the interpretation and application of statutes and regulations?
a) Constitutional law
b) Administrative law
c) Common law
d) Family law
Answer: b
What is the term for a court order requiring a person to appear as a witness and bring documents?
a) Injunction
b) Subpoena duces tecum
c) Summons
d) Warrant
Answer: b
Which type of law governs the relationship between employers and employees?
a) Criminal law
b) Family law
c) Employment law
d) Contract law
Answer: c
What is the term for a court order that directs a party to perform or refrain from performing a specific action?
a) Injunction
b) Rescission
c) Judgment
d) Restitution
Answer: a
Which term refers to a legal principle that prevents a person from denying the truth of a statement they previously made in court?
a) Hearsay
b) Estoppel
c) Res judicata
d) Obiter dictum
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant’s actions were required to prevent harm to themselves?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Contributory negligence
d) Self-defense
Answer: d
Which term refers to a legal principle that prevents a person from bringing a claim that has already been decided by a court?
a) Estoppel
b) Res judicata
c) Hearsay
d) Obiter dictum
Answer: b
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant was not of sound mind when committing the act?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Insanity
d) Necessity
Answer: c
Which term refers to a legal principle that allows a court to order a party to return unjustly gained benefits?
a) Restitution
b) Injunction
c) Specific performance
d) Damages
Answer: a
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant was not in control of their actions when committing the act?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Duress
d) Automatism
Answer: d
Which term refers to a legal principle that requires the plaintiff to prove their case with stronger evidence?
a) Beyond a reasonable doubt
b) Balance of probabilities
c) Res judicata
d) Stare decisis
Answer: a
What is the term for a legal defense that claims the defendant acted in response to a threat of serious harm?
a) Justification
b) Consent
c) Duress
d) Necessity
Answer: c
