Canadian Aboriginal Cultures MCQs with Answer
Greenland, and Russia?
a) Cree
b) Inuit
c) Ojibwe
d) Haida
Answer: b) Inuit
The Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest are known for their artistic achievements, including:
a) Totem poles and intricate woodcarving
b) Wampum belts and beadwork
c) Birch bark canoes and snowshoes
d) Dreamcatchers and sand painting
Answer: a) Totem poles and intricate woodcarving
The traditional Indigenous dwelling made from bent poles and covered with animal hides or bark is called a:
a) Teepee
b) Longhouse
c) Wigwam
d) Hogan
Answer: c) Wigwam
Which Indigenous group is known for their distinctive birch bark canoes and intricate beadwork?
a) Mi’kmaq
b) Cree
c) Dene
d) Inuit
Answer: a) Mi’kmaq
The Indigenous people of the Haida Gwaii archipelago are renowned for their:
a) Pueblo architecture
b) Inukshuks
c) Totem poles and artistry
d) Petroglyphs
Answer: c) Totem poles and artistry
The term “First Nations” refers to:
a) The first Indigenous peoples to settle in Canada
b) The first European settlers in Canada
c) Indigenous peoples who migrated from Asia to Canada
d) The Indigenous peoples of Canada, excluding the Inuit and Métis
Answer: d) The Indigenous peoples of Canada, excluding the Inuit and Métis
The sacred bundle of Indigenous teachings, ceremonies, and medicines is known as:
a) Dreamcatcher
b) Medicine wheel
c) Wampum
d) Medicine bundle
Answer: d) Medicine bundle
The Inuit tradition of sharing stories, legends, and histories to pass on knowledge is known as:
a) Powwow
b) Potlatch
c) Talking circle
d) Storytelling circle
Answer: c) Talking circle
The Indigenous art form that involves weaving narrow strips of wood to create intricate designs is called:
a) Beadwork
b) Quillwork
c) Basketry
d) Carving
Answer: c) Basketry
The Indigenous worldview that emphasizes interconnectedness and harmony with the environment is referred to as:
a) Westernization
b) Anthropocentrism
c) Holism
d) Animism
Answer: c) Holism
The traditional Cree practice of sharing resources within the community is known as:
a) Potlatch
b) Powwow
c) Sundance
d) Wampum
Answer: a) Potlatch
The Métis people are descendants of Indigenous peoples and:
a) European settlers
b) African slaves
c) Asian immigrants
d) Inuit communities
Answer: a) European settlers
The circular pattern representing balance and interconnectedness in Indigenous teachings is called the:
a) Spirit circle
b) Medicine wheel
c) Totem circle
d) Dreamcatcher
Answer: b) Medicine wheel
The Inuit practice of carving stone figures to represent spirits, animals, and ancestors is called:
a) Totem carving
b) Kachina carving
c) Inukshuk sculpture
d) Petroglyph carving
Answer: c) Inukshuk sculpture
The Indigenous tradition of offering gifts and sharing resources in ceremonies to demonstrate wealth and status is known as:
a) Potlatch
b) Powwow
c) Sundance
d) Talking circle
Answer: a) Potlatch
Which Indigenous group is known for their impressive wooden masks, dance rituals, and potlatch ceremonies?
a) Haida
b) Ojibwe
c) Mohawk
d) Inuit
Answer: a) Haida
The Indigenous system of recording history and events through symbolic patterns and colors is known as:
a) Hieroglyphics
b) Petroglyphs
c) Beadwork
d) Wampum belts
Answer: d) Wampum belts
The Indigenous method of preserving food by removing moisture is called:
a) Smoking
b) Drying
c) Canning
d) Fermenting
Answer: b) Drying
The traditional Indigenous system of governance and decision-making is often based on consensus and is known as:
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Elders’ council
d) Clan system
Answer: c) Elders’ council
The Indigenous spiritual leader who communicates with the spirit world and provides guidance to the community is called a:
a) Shaman
b) Priest
c) Guru
d) Pastor
Answer: a) Shaman
The Indigenous group known for their birch bark canoes, decorative beadwork, and maple syrup production is the:
a) Mohawk
b) Mi’kmaq
c) Dene
d) Haida
Answer: b) Mi’kmaq
The Indigenous practice of seeking guidance and wisdom through dream interpretation is known as:
a) Vision quest
b) Powwow
c) Smudging
d) Dreamcatcher
Answer: a) Vision quest
The Cree syllabary, an Indigenous writing system, was created by:
a) John Cabot
b) Samuel de Champlain
c) John A. Macdonald
d) James Evans
Answer: d) James Evans
The Indigenous tradition of using sage, sweetgrass, and other plants for cleansing and spiritual purposes is called:
a) Smudging
b) Drumming
c) Potlatch
d) Totem carving
Answer: a) Smudging
The Indigenous concept of interconnectedness that emphasizes humans’ responsibility to care for the environment is known as:
a) Cultural appropriation
b) Stewardship
c) Anthropocentrism
d) Hierarchical view
Answer: b) Stewardship
The term “Two-Spirit” is used by some Indigenous cultures to describe:
a) A warrior in battle
b) A chief or leader
c) A person with both Indigenous and European ancestry
d) A person embodying both masculine and feminine qualities
Answer: d) A person embodying both masculine and feminine qualities
The Inuit and other Indigenous groups use this type of stone marker to indicate directions and locations:
a) Hieroglyphics
b) Petroglyphs
c) Totem poles
d) Inukshuks
Answer: d) Inukshuks
The ceremonial dance performed by Plains Indigenous groups, accompanied by singing and drumming, is known as:
a) Jingle dance
b) Powwow
c) Hula
d) Salsa
Answer: b) Powwow
The Indigenous people of the Plains are known for their use of the buffalo for:
a) Farming
b) Transportation
c) Traditional medicine
d) Food, shelter, and clothing
Answer: d) Food, shelter, and clothing
The Indigenous language families in Canada include:
a) English and French
b) Algonquian and Inuit
c) Spanish and Portuguese
d) German and Dutch
Answer: b) Algonquian and Inuit
The term “Indigenous” refers to the original inhabitants of a particular:
a) Continent
b) City
c) Country
d) State
Answer: c) Country
The Indigenous dance style that involves intricate footwork and regalia adorned with jingles is called the:
a) Hula dance
b) Powwow dance
c) Flamenco dance
d) Ballet dance
Answer: b) Powwow dance
The traditional Indigenous art form that involves quills from porcupines to create intricate designs is called:
a) Beadwork
b) Quillwork
c) Basketry
d) Carving
Answer: b) Quillwork
The Indigenous spiritual belief that all things possess a spirit or essence is known as:
a) Holism
b) Animism
c) Monotheism
d) Secularism
Answer: b) Animism
The Indigenous tradition of sharing stories, legends, and histories to pass on knowledge is known as:
a) Storytelling
b) Reading
c) Writing
d) Reciting
Answer: a) Storytelling
The traditional Indigenous dwelling made from bent poles and covered with animal hides or bark is called a:
a) Teepee
b) Longhouse
c) Wigwam
d) Hogan
Answer: c) Wigwam
Which Indigenous group is known for their distinctive birch bark canoes and intricate beadwork?
a) Mi’kmaq
b) Cree
c) Dene
d) Inuit
Answer: a) Mi’kmaq
The Indigenous people of the Haida Gwaii archipelago are renowned for their:
a) Pueblo architecture
b) Inukshuks
c) Totem poles and artistry
d) Petroglyphs
Answer: c) Totem poles and artistry
The term “First Nations” refers to:
a) The first Indigenous peoples to settle in Canada
b) The first European settlers in Canada
c) Indigenous peoples who migrated from Asia to Canada
d) The Indigenous peoples of Canada, excluding the Inuit and Métis
Answer: d) The Indigenous peoples of Canada, excluding the Inuit and Métis
The sacred bundle of Indigenous teachings, ceremonies, and medicines is known as:
a) Dreamcatcher
b) Medicine wheel
c) Wampum
d) Medicine bundle
Answer: d) Medicine bundle
The Inuit tradition of sharing stories, legends, and histories to pass on knowledge is known as:
a) Powwow
b) Potlatch
c) Talking circle
d) Storytelling circle
Answer: c) Talking circle
The traditional Indigenous system of governance and decision-making is often based on consensus and is known as:
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Elders’ council
d) Clan system
Answer: c) Elders’ council
The Indigenous tradition of using sage, sweetgrass, and other plants for cleansing and spiritual purposes is called:
a) Smudging
b) Drumming
c) Potlatch
d) Totem carving
Answer: a) Smudging
The Indigenous concept of interconnectedness that emphasizes humans’ responsibility to care for the environment is known as:
a) Cultural appropriation
b) Stewardship
c) Anthropocentrism
d) Hierarchical view
Answer: b) Stewardship
The term “Two-Spirit” is used by some Indigenous cultures to describe:
a) A warrior in battle
b) A chief or leader
c) A person with both Indigenous and European ancestry
d) A person embodying both masculine and feminine qualities
Answer: d) A person embodying both masculine and feminine qualities
The Inuit and other Indigenous groups use this type of stone marker to indicate directions and locations:
a) Hieroglyphics
b) Petroglyphs
c) Totem poles
d) Inukshuks
Answer: d) Inukshuks
The Indigenous dance style that involves intricate footwork and regalia adorned with jingles is called the:
a) Hula dance
b) Powwow dance
c) Flamenco dance
d) Ballet dance
Answer: b) Powwow dance
The traditional Indigenous art form that involves quills from porcupines to create intricate designs is called:
a) Beadwork
b) Quillwork
c) Basketry
d) Carving
Answer: b) Quillwork
The Indigenous spiritual belief that all things possess a spirit or essence is known as:
a) Holism
b) Animism
c) Monotheism
d) Secularism
Answer: b) Animism
The Indigenous tradition of sharing stories, legends, and histories to pass on knowledge is known as:
a) Storytelling
b) Reading
c) Writing
d) Reciting
Answer: a) Storytelling