Who is known for the discovery of electromagnetic induction?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Michael Faraday
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: b) Michael Faraday
Which physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation?
a) James Clerk Maxwell
b) Michael Faraday
c) Isaac Newton
d) Ernest Rutherford
Answer: c) Isaac Newton
Who developed the theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations?
a) Michael Faraday
b) Isaac Newton
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: c) James Clerk Maxwell
Who discovered the electron and its properties using a cathode ray tube?
a) Ernest Rutherford
b) Niels Bohr
c) Michael Faraday
d) J.J. Thomson
Answer: d) J.J. Thomson
Who proposed the Bohr model of the atom and made significant contributions to quantum theory?
a) Niels Bohr
b) James Clerk Maxwell
c) Ernest Rutherford
d) Michael Faraday
Answer: a) Niels Bohr
Which physicist is best known for the development of the theory of relativity?
a) Isaac Newton
b) James Clerk Maxwell
c) Albert Einstein
d) Michael Faraday
Answer: c) Albert Einstein
Who discovered and characterized the structure of DNA?
a) Rosalind Franklin
b) Marie Curie
c) Max Planck
d) Ernest Rutherford
Answer: a) Rosalind Franklin
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory?
a) Max Planck
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) Niels Bohr
d) Isaac Newton
Answer: a) Max Planck
Who formulated the laws of thermodynamics and introduced the concept of absolute zero?
a) James Clerk Maxwell
b) Michael Faraday
c) Isaac Newton
d) Lord Kelvin
Answer: d) Lord Kelvin
Who proposed the theory of the atomic nucleus and conducted the gold foil experiment?
a) Ernest Rutherford
b) Niels Bohr
c) J.J. Thomson
d) Max Planck
Answer: a) Ernest Rutherford
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and is known for her research on radioactivity?
a) Marie Curie
b) Rosalind Franklin
c) Lise Meitner
d) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: a) Marie Curie
Who developed the mathematical theory of electromagnetism, known as Maxwell’s equations?
a) Michael Faraday
b) Isaac Newton
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: c) James Clerk Maxwell
Who is known for his wave equation that describes the behavior of electrons in an atom?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Max Planck
c) Werner Heisenberg
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: a) Erwin Schrödinger
Who discovered X-rays and made significant contributions to the understanding of radioactivity?
a) Marie Curie
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Michael Faraday
Answer: a) Marie Curie
Who developed the laws of gravitation and motion, laying the foundation for classical mechanics?
a) Max Planck
b) Isaac Newton
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Albert Einstein
Answer: b) Isaac Newton
Who proposed the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and made contributions to quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Niels Bohr
d) Max Planck
Answer: b) Werner Heisenberg
Who developed the special theory of relativity and the famous equation E=mc^2?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Isaac Newton
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: b) Albert Einstein
Who is known for his discovery of the neutron and his contributions to the understanding of atomic structure?
a) Ernest Rutherford
b) Niels Bohr
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Michael Faraday
Answer: a) Ernest Rutherford
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of the atomic nucleus?
a) Ernest Rutherford
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: a) Ernest Rutherford
Who is known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and the Schrödinger equation?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Niels Bohr
d) Max Planck
Answer: a) Erwin Schrödinger
Who discovered the principle of conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics?
a) Michael Faraday
b) Isaac Newton
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Rudolf Clausius
Answer: d) Rudolf Clausius
Who is known for his contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during World War II?
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Ernest Rutherford
Answer: a) Werner Heisenberg
Who developed the laws of electromagnetic induction and conducted pioneering research in electrochemistry?
a) Michael Faraday
b) Isaac Newton
c) James Clerk Maxwell
d) Thomas Edison
Answer: a) Michael Faraday
Who proposed the quantization of energy and developed the theory of quantum mechanics?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Erwin Schrödinger
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: a) Max Planck
Who developed the theory of quantum electrodynamics and shared the Nobel Prize with Richard Feynman and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Julian Schwinger
Answer: d) Julian Schwinger
Who is known for his pioneering work on quantum field theory and the development of quantum electrodynamics?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: a) Richard Feynman
Who is known for his work on the photoelectric effect and the particle-wave duality of light?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: c) Albert Einstein
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of superfluidity and condensed matter physics?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Lev Landau
c) Niels Bohr
d) Max Planck
Answer: b) Lev Landau
Who discovered the concept of spin in quantum mechanics and made significant contributions to quantum electrodynamics?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Paul Dirac
Answer: d) Paul Dirac
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of nuclear reactions in stars and the process of stellar nucleosynthesis?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: c) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Who discovered the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and its applications in chemistry and medicine?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Isidor Rabi
c) Niels Bohr
d) Enrico Fermi
Answer: b) Isidor Rabi
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of elementary particles and the theory of weak interactions?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Murray Gell-Mann
c) Niels Bohr
d) Max Planck
Answer: b) Murray Gell-Mann
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of the strong force and quantum chromodynamics?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Murray Gell-Mann
Answer: d) Murray Gell-Mann
Who proposed the existence of neutrinos and made significant contributions to the theory of weak interactions?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Enrico Fermi
Answer: d) Enrico Fermi
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of the structure and properties of liquid crystals?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Answer: d) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Who discovered the pion, a meson particle, and made significant contributions to the theory of weak interactions?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Hideki Yukawa
Answer: d) Hideki Yukawa
Who proposed the standard model of particle physics, unifying electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Sheldon Glashow
Answer: d) Sheldon Glashow
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of the structure and properties of matter using X-ray crystallography?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: d) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Who proposed the concept of the Higgs boson, leading to the understanding of mass generation in fundamental particles?
a) Peter Higgs
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Richard Feynman
Answer: a) Peter Higgs
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of the theory of superconductivity and superfluidity?
a) Richard Feynman
b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) John Bardeen
Answer: d) John Bardeen
