Who discovered the element oxygen and described its properties?
A) Robert Boyle
B) Joseph Priestley
C) John Dalton
D) Humphry Davy
Answer: B) Joseph Priestley
Which British chemist is known for developing the concept of atomic weights and modern symbols for elements?
A) Robert Boyle
B) John Dalton
C) Joseph Priestley
D) Henry Cavendish
Answer: B) John Dalton
Who is famous for discovering hydrogen and its properties?
A) Henry Cavendish
B) Joseph Priestley
C) Humphry Davy
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) Henry Cavendish
Which British chemist is known for his work on the conservation of mass and the discovery of the law of definite proportions?
A) Joseph Priestley
B) Robert Boyle
C) John Dalton
D) Antoine Lavoisier
Answer: B) Robert Boyle
Who discovered chlorine and described its properties as well as its bleaching effects?
A) Joseph Priestley
B) John Dalton
C) Henry Cavendish
D) Humphry Davy
Answer: A) Joseph Priestley
Which British chemist developed the principles of chemical bonding and introduced the term “valence”?
A) John Dalton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Lewis Pauling
D) Gilbert Lewis
Answer: D) Gilbert Lewis
Who is known for discovering the process of electrolysis and isolating elements like sodium and potassium?
A) Humphry Davy
B) Henry Cavendish
C) Michael Faraday
D) John Dalton
Answer: A) Humphry Davy
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the laws of electrolysis and electromagnetic induction?
A) Henry Cavendish
B) Robert Boyle
C) Michael Faraday
D) John Dalton
Answer: C) Michael Faraday
Who is known for introducing the concept of isotopes and the first mass spectrometer?
A) Henry Cavendish
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Michael Faraday
D) Francis Aston
Answer: D) Francis Aston
Which British chemist developed the modern atomic model and discovered the electron?
A) John Dalton
B) Humphry Davy
C) Michael Faraday
D) J.J. Thomson
Answer: D) J.J. Thomson
Who is known for his research on the nature of acids and bases, leading to the definition of pH?
A) John Dalton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Humphry Davy
D) Frederick Sanger
Answer: B) Robert Boyle
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the determination of protein structure, winning two Nobel Prizes?
A) Frederick Sanger
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Henry Cavendish
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) Frederick Sanger
Who is known for developing the technique of X-ray crystallography to study molecular structures?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) John Dalton
C) Robert Boyle
D) Henry Cavendish
Answer: A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the law of partial pressures and the discovery of gases like nitrous oxide?
A) John Dalton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Humphry Davy
D) Henry Cavendish
Answer: B) Robert Boyle
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA, for which he shared the Nobel Prize?
A) Francis Crick
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Michael Faraday
D) Frederick Sanger
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the nature of gases and the ideal gas law?
A) John Dalton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Humphry Davy
D) Henry Cavendish
Answer: D) Henry Cavendish
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins, particularly insulin?
A) Frederick Sanger
B) Francis Crick
C) J.J. Thomson
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) Frederick Sanger
Which British chemist developed the periodic table of elements, organizing them by atomic mass and properties?
A) John Dalton
B) Robert Boyle
C) Humphry Davy
D) Henry Moseley
Answer: D) Henry Moseley
Who is known for his research on the nature of chemical bonds and the development of crystallography?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Michael Faraday
C) Frederick Sanger
D) Francis Crick
Answer: A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the structure of benzene and the concept of resonance?
A) Robert Boyle
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Michael Faraday
D) Linus Pauling
Answer: D) Linus Pauling
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins, particularly hemoglobin?
A) Max Perutz
B) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
C) Francis Crick
D) J.J. Thomson
Answer: A) Max Perutz
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the discovery of the noble gases and the composition of the atmosphere?
A) Robert Boyle
B) John Dalton
C) Michael Faraday
D) Lord Rayleigh
Answer: D) Lord Rayleigh
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA, for which he shared the Nobel Prize?
A) Francis Crick
B) Max Perutz
C) Frederick Sanger
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the mass spectrometer and his research on isotopes?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Henry Moseley
C) Michael Faraday
D) Max Perutz
Answer: B) Henry Moseley
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins and the development of protein crystallography?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Linus Pauling
C) Francis Crick
D) Max Perutz
Answer: A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the cyclotron and the discovery of deuterium?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: C) Ernest Rutherford
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA and the development of the B-form DNA model?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of gas chromatography and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Robert Boyle
C) Archer John Porter Martin
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: C) Archer John Porter Martin
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins, particularly myoglobin?
A) Max Perutz
B) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
C) Francis Crick
D) Linus Pauling
Answer: A) Max Perutz
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis?
A) Robert Boyle
B) John Dalton
C) Linus Pauling
D) Fritz Haber
Answer: D) Fritz Haber
Who is known for his research on the discovery of the neutron and his contributions to nuclear physics?
A) Ernest Rutherford
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Michael Faraday
D) Max Perutz
Answer: A) Ernest Rutherford
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the determination of the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Henry Cavendish
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) J.J. Thomson
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA and the development of the A-form DNA model?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the discovery of the electron and his contributions to atomic theory?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) J.J. Thomson
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA, for which he shared the Nobel Prize?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the mass spectrometer and his research on isotopes?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Henry Moseley
C) Michael Faraday
D) Max Perutz
Answer: B) Henry Moseley
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins and the development of protein crystallography?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Linus Pauling
C) Francis Crick
D) Max Perutz
Answer: A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the cyclotron and the discovery of deuterium?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: C) Ernest Rutherford
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA and the development of the B-form DNA model?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of gas chromatography and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Robert Boyle
C) Archer John Porter Martin
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: C) Archer John Porter Martin
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins, particularly myoglobin?
A) Max Perutz
B) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
C) Francis Crick
D) Linus Pauling
Answer: A) Max Perutz
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis?
A) Robert Boyle
B) John Dalton
C) Linus Pauling
D) Fritz Haber
Answer: D) Fritz Haber
Who is known for his research on the discovery of the neutron and his contributions to nuclear physics?
A) Ernest Rutherford
B) J.J. Thomson
C) Michael Faraday
D) Max Perutz
Answer: A) Ernest Rutherford
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the determination of the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Henry Cavendish
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) J.J. Thomson
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA and the development of the A-form DNA model?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the discovery of the electron and his contributions to atomic theory?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: A) J.J. Thomson
Who is known for his research on the structure of DNA, for which he shared the Nobel Prize?
A) Francis Crick
B) Linus Pauling
C) Max Perutz
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Answer: A) Francis Crick
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the mass spectrometer and his research on isotopes?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Henry Moseley
C) Michael Faraday
D) Max Perutz
Answer: B) Henry Moseley
Who is known for his research on the structure of proteins and the development of protein crystallography?
A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
B) Linus Pauling
C) Francis Crick
D) Max Perutz
Answer: A) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Which British chemist is famous for his work on the development of the cyclotron and the discovery of deuterium?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Michael Faraday
Answer: C) Ernest Rutherford
