Australian Ecosystems MCQs with Answer
Which of the following Australian ecosystems is known for its unique, fire-resistant eucalyptus trees?
A) Rainforest
B) Savanna
C) Heathland
D) Bushland
Answer: D) Bushland
The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is found in which Australian ecosystem?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Coral Reef
D) Wetland
Answer: C) Coral Reef
What type of ecosystem is characterized by shallow water and abundant plant life, providing habitat for various aquatic animals?
A) Wetland
B) Desert
C) Grassland
D) Tundra
Answer: A) Wetland
The Tasmanian Wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is primarily composed of which ecosystem?
A) Alpine
B) Rainforest
C) Desert
D) Mangrove
Answer: B) Rainforest
Which Australian ecosystem is characterized by its dense, evergreen trees and high rainfall?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Grassland
D) Savannah
Answer: B) Rainforest
The Australian Alps, where snow gum trees are found, belong to which ecosystem type?
A) Desert
B) Alpine
C) Savanna
D) Mangrove
Answer: B) Alpine
What type of ecosystem is characterized by a mix of grasses and low shrubs, adapted to frequent fires?
A) Heathland
B) Rainforest
C) Desert
D) Tundra
Answer: A) Heathland
Which Australian ecosystem is found along the coasts and is home to salt-tolerant plants and diverse bird species?
A) Desert
B) Mangrove
C) Alpine
D) Savannah
Answer: B) Mangrove
The Nullarbor Plain, a vast arid region, is an example of which Australian ecosystem?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Wetland
D) Savanna
Answer: A) Desert
Which ecosystem is characterized by extremely low temperatures, permafrost, and limited vegetation?
A) Alpine
B) Tundra
C) Rainforest
D) Desert
Answer: B) Tundra
The Blue Mountains in New South Wales are primarily covered by which type of ecosystem?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Heathland
D) Eucalyptus Forest
Answer: D) Eucalyptus Forest
What type of ecosystem is characterized by shallow, brackish water and provides habitat for various fish and crustaceans?
A) Mangrove
B) Alpine
C) Desert
D) Savanna
Answer: A) Mangrove
Which Australian ecosystem is known for its diverse range of marsupial mammals, such as kangaroos and wallabies?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Savanna
D) Grassland
Answer: C) Savanna
The Daintree Rainforest, located in Queensland, is part of which Australian ecosystem type?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Heathland
D) Mangrove
Answer: B) Rainforest
Which ecosystem type is characterized by a variety of flowering plants, adapted to low-nutrient soils?
A) Heathland
B) Desert
C) Alpine
D) Rainforest
Answer: A) Heathland
The Murray-Darling Basin, Australia’s largest river system, supports which type of ecosystem?
A) Wetland
B) Desert
C) Grassland
D) Alpine
Answer: A) Wetland
Which Australian ecosystem is characterized by a mix of grasses and shrubs, adapted to periodic flooding?
A) Wetland
B) Desert
C) Savanna
D) Tundra
Answer: A) Wetland
The Stirling Range, located in Western Australia, is known for its rich biodiversity and is primarily which ecosystem type?
A) Desert
B) Alpine
C) Rainforest
D) Heathland
Answer: D) Heathland
Which Australian ecosystem type is characterized by tall, dense grasses and is important for grazing animals?
A) Rainforest
B) Savanna
C) Alpine
D) Desert
Answer: B) Savanna
What type of ecosystem is found in arid regions and is characterized by low precipitation and sparse vegetation?
A) Rainforest
B) Desert
C) Mangrove
D) Alpine
Answer: B) Desert
The Grampians, a mountain range in Victoria, support which type of ecosystem known for its unique plant species?
A) Desert
B) Alpine
C) Rainforest
D) Heathland
Answer: B) Alpine
Which ecosystem type in Australia is characterized by waterlogged soils and is often dominated by sedges and reeds?
A) Mangrove
B) Wetland
C) Savanna
D) Alpine
Answer: B) Wetland
The Snowy Mountains, the highest mountain range in Australia, are primarily which type of ecosystem?
A) Alpine
B) Rainforest
C) Heathland
D) Desert
Answer: A) Alpine
Which Australian ecosystem is characterized by trees with needle-like leaves, adapted to dry conditions?
A) Rainforest
B) Desert
C) Alpine
D) Heathland
Answer: B) Desert
The Kakadu National Park, located in the Northern Territory, is primarily which type of ecosystem?
A) Desert
B) Wetland
C) Rainforest
D) Heathland
Answer: B) Wetland
Which ecosystem is characterized by small trees and shrubs, adapted to hot and dry conditions, and is found in the Outback regions of Australia?
A) Desert
B) Savanna
C) Rainforest
D) Mangrove
Answer: A) Desert
The Wallum, a coastal ecosystem in eastern Australia, is primarily composed of which type of vegetation?
A) Grasses
B) Heathland
C) Rainforest
D) Mangroves
Answer: B) Heathland
Which Australian ecosystem type is characterized by a mix of grasses and shrubs, adapted to hot and semi-arid conditions?
A) Savannah
B) Rainforest
C) Desert
D) Wetland
Answer: A) Savannah
The Whitsunday Islands, located off the coast of Queensland, are known for their diverse marine life and are part of which ecosystem?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Coral Reef
D) Alpine
Answer: C) Coral Reef
Which Australian ecosystem type is characterized by a mix of grasses and low shrubs, adapted to frequent fires?
A) Heathland
B) Rainforest
C) Desert
D) Tundra
Answer: A) Heathland
The Murray-Darling Basin, Australia’s largest river system, supports which type of ecosystem?
A) Wetland
B) Desert
C) Grassland
D) Alpine
Answer: A) Wetland
Which Australian ecosystem is characterized by a mix of grasses and shrubs, adapted to periodic flooding?
A) Wetland
B) Desert
C) Savanna
D) Tundra
Answer: A) Wetland
The Stirling Range, located in Western Australia, is known for its rich biodiversity and is primarily which ecosystem type?
A) Desert
B) Alpine
C) Rainforest
D) Heathland
Answer: D) Heathland
Which Australian ecosystem type is characterized by tall, dense grasses and is important for grazing animals?
A) Rainforest
B) Savanna
C) Alpine
D) Desert
Answer: B) Savanna
What type of ecosystem is found in arid regions and is characterized by low precipitation and sparse vegetation?
A) Rainforest
B) Desert
C) Mangrove
D) Alpine
Answer: B) Desert
The Grampians, a mountain range in Victoria, support which type of ecosystem known for its unique plant species?
A) Desert
B) Alpine
C) Rainforest
D) Heathland
Answer: B) Alpine
Which ecosystem type in Australia is characterized by waterlogged soils and is often dominated by sedges and reeds?
A) Mangrove
B) Wetland
C) Savanna
D) Alpine
Answer: B) Wetland
The Snowy Mountains, the highest mountain range in Australia, are primarily which type of ecosystem?
A) Alpine
B) Rainforest
C) Heathland
D) Desert
Answer: A) Alpine
Which Australian ecosystem is characterized by trees with needle-like leaves, adapted to dry conditions?
A) Rainforest
B) Desert
C) Alpine
D) Heathland
Answer: B) Desert