Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, proposing that intelligence encompasses various forms beyond IQ?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) Howard Gardner
Answer: D) Howard Gardner
Which psychologist is known for his research on obedience and the “Milgram Experiment”?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Philip Zimbardo
C) Stanley Milgram
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Stanley Milgram
Who founded the field of psychoanalysis and introduced concepts like the id, ego, and superego?
A) Carl Jung
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Jean Piaget
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: B) Sigmund Freud
Which psychologist developed the concept of self-actualization and the hierarchy of needs?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Erik Erikson
C) Abraham Maslow
D) B.F. Skinner
Answer: C) Abraham Maslow
Who is known for his work on classical conditioning, involving experiments with dogs and a bell?
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Albert Bandura
D) Jean Piaget
Answer: B) Ivan Pavlov
Which psychologist developed the concept of social learning theory and the idea of self-efficacy?
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Albert Bandura
D) Jean Piaget
Answer: C) Albert Bandura
Who is known for his research on cognitive development in children, including the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Erik Erikson
C) Jean Piaget
D) B.F. Skinner
Answer: C) Jean Piaget
Which psychologist developed the concept of the “eight stages of psychosocial development”?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Erik Erikson
C) Abraham Maslow
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: B) Erik Erikson
Who is known for his research on operant conditioning, including the concepts of positive and negative reinforcement?
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Jean Piaget
Answer: C) B.F. Skinner
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of “client-centered therapy” and the idea of unconditional positive regard?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: A) Carl Rogers
Who is known for his “Little Albert” experiment involving classical conditioning and fear conditioning?
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Albert Bandura
D) Jean Piaget
Answer: A) John Watson
Which psychologist is known for his research on conformity and the “Stanford prison experiment”?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Philip Zimbardo
C) Stanley Milgram
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: B) Philip Zimbardo
Who developed the “self-determination theory,” emphasizing the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in human motivation?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Albert Bandura
C) Erik Erikson
D) Edward Deci
Answer: D) Edward Deci
Which psychologist is known for his contributions to humanistic psychology and the concept of the “fully functioning person”?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) Carl Rogers
Who developed the theory of “reciprocal determinism,” suggesting that behavior, cognitive factors, and environmental influences interact and influence each other?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Albert Bandura
C) Erik Erikson
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: B) Albert Bandura
Which psychologist is known for his research on attachment theory, proposing stages of attachment development?
A) Mary Ainsworth
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Jean Piaget
D) John Watson
Answer: A) Mary Ainsworth
Who developed the “hierarchy of needs” theory, suggesting that individuals are motivated by various levels of needs ranging from physiological to self-actualization?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Abraham Maslow
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: C) Abraham Maslow
Which psychologist is known for his research on the “zone of proximal development” and the role of social interaction in cognitive development?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Jean Piaget
D) Lev Vygotsky
Answer: D) Lev Vygotsky
Who developed the concept of “classical conditioning” through experiments with dogs and salivation responses?
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: B) Ivan Pavlov
Which psychologist is known for his research on the “hierarchy of cognitive development,” proposing stages of cognitive growth?
A) Jean Piaget
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) John Watson
Answer: A) Jean Piaget
Who developed the “social identity theory,” focusing on the role of social identity and group dynamics in behavior?
A) Stanley Milgram
B) Philip Zimbardo
C) Henri Tajfel
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Henri Tajfel
Which psychologist is known for his research on “implicit bias” and the effects of unconscious attitudes on behavior?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) Mahzarin Banaji
Answer: D) Mahzarin Banaji
Who developed the “transactional analysis” theory, focusing on analyzing social transactions to improve communication and relationships?
A) Eric Berne
B) Carl Rogers
C) Albert Bandura
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) Eric Berne
Which psychologist is known for his research on cognitive development in children and his theory of “stages of moral development”?
A) Lawrence Kohlberg
B) Erik Erikson
C) Jean Piaget
D) John Watson
Answer: A) Lawrence Kohlberg
Who developed the “theory of social comparison” and explored how individuals assess themselves by comparing with others?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Leon Festinger
C) Erik Erikson
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: B) Leon Festinger
Which psychologist is known for his research on “flow” and optimal human experience, emphasizing the importance of engagement in activities?
A) Martin Seligman
B) Carl Rogers
C) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Who developed the “positive psychology” movement, focusing on strengths, well-being, and human flourishing?
A) Albert Bandura
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Martin Seligman
D) John Watson
Answer: C) Martin Seligman
Which psychologist is known for his research on the “triangular theory of love,” proposing different components of love relationships?
A) Carl Rogers
B) John Bowlby
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Robert Sternberg
Who developed the “attachment theory,” emphasizing the importance of early emotional bonds between children and caregivers?
A) Erik Erikson
B) John Bowlby
C) Jean Piaget
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: B) John Bowlby
Which psychologist is known for his work on the “triarchic theory of intelligence,” proposing analytical, creative, and practical intelligence?
A) Howard Gardner
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Erik Erikson
D) Carl Rogers
Answer: A) Howard Gardner
Who developed the “evolutionary psychology” framework, suggesting that human behavior can be explained by evolutionary adaptations?
A) David Buss
B) Carl Rogers
C) Abraham Maslow
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: A) David Buss
Which psychologist is known for his research on “cognitive dissonance,” exploring the discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs and attitudes?
A) Leon Festinger
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Albert Bandura
D) Jean Piaget
Answer: A) Leon Festinger
Who developed the “bioecological model,” emphasizing the role of the environment and context in human development?
A) Urie Bronfenbrenner
B) Erik Erikson
C) Jean Piaget
D) Carl Rogers
Answer: A) Urie Bronfenbrenner
Which psychologist is known for his research on “self-determination theory,” focusing on intrinsic motivation and psychological needs?
A) Abraham Maslow
B) Edward Deci
C) Erik Erikson
D) B.F. Skinner
Answer: B) Edward Deci
Who developed the “social cognitive theory,” emphasizing the importance of observational learning and self-regulation in behavior?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Albert Bandura
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: B) Albert Bandura
Which psychologist is known for his research on the “nature vs. nurture” debate and the “twin study” method?
A) Erik Erikson
B) John Bowlby
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Thomas Bouchard
Answer: D) Thomas Bouchard
Who developed the “cognitive development theory,” proposing stages of cognitive growth in children and their understanding of the world?
A) Carl Rogers
B) Erik Erikson
C) Jean Piaget
D) John Watson
Answer: C) Jean Piaget
Which psychologist is known for his “social facilitation theory,” exploring the effects of the presence of others on individual performance?
A) Robert Zajonc
B) Carl Rogers
C) Erik Erikson
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) Robert Zajonc
Who developed the “theory of positive disintegration,” proposing stages of personality development involving inner conflicts and growth?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Kazimierz Dąbrowski
C) Jean Piaget
D) Carl Rogers
Answer: B) Kazimierz Dąbrowski
Which psychologist is known for his research on “emotional intelligence,” emphasizing the importance of emotional awareness and regulation?
A) John Bowlby
B) Peter Salovey
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: B) Peter Salovey
Who developed the “transactional model of stress and coping,” proposing ways individuals respond to and cope with stressors?
A) Richard Lazarus
B) Erik Erikson
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) Richard Lazarus
Which psychologist is known for his research on “vicarious reinforcement” and the social learning aspects of behavior?
A) Albert Bandura
B) Carl Rogers
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) Albert Bandura
Who developed the “theory of mind,” exploring how individuals understand and attribute mental states to themselves and others?
A) Simon Baron-Cohen
B) Erik Erikson
C) Jean Piaget
D) John Watson
Answer: A) Simon Baron-Cohen
Which psychologist is known for his research on “attachment theory” and the concept of “internal working models”?
A) John Bowlby
B) Carl Rogers
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: A) John Bowlby
Who developed the “unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,” exploring factors that influence the adoption and usage of technology?
A) Albert Bandura
B) Erik Erikson
C) Venkatesh & Davis
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Venkatesh & Davis
Which psychologist is known for his research on “post-traumatic growth” and the positive changes that individuals may experience after adversity?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Richard Tedeschi
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Richard Tedeschi
Who developed the “theory of reasoned action” and the “theory of planned behavior,” focusing on the role of attitudes and intentions in behavior?
A) Albert Bandura
B) Carl Rogers
C) Icek Ajzen
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Icek Ajzen
Which psychologist is known for his “self-determination theory,” emphasizing intrinsic motivation and the satisfaction of psychological needs?
A) Abraham Maslow
B) Edward Deci
C) Erik Erikson
D) B.F. Skinner
Answer: B) Edward Deci
Who developed the “triangular theory of love,” proposing intimacy, passion, and commitment as the three components of love relationships?
A) Carl Rogers
B) John Bowlby
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: C) Robert Sternberg
Which psychologist is known for his research on “self-expansion theory,” exploring how relationships contribute to personal growth and self-concept?
A) Erik Erikson
B) Arthur Aron
C) Jean Piaget
D) Abraham Maslow
Answer: B) Arthur Aron
